• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 19:32:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 291932
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291930

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Thu Jan 29 2026

    Valid 292000Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes have been made to the outlook.

    ..Dean.. 01/29/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1000 AM CST Thu Jan 29 2026/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Upper ridging will persist across the western U.S. today, while
    broadly cyclonic mid/upper flow remains over the central/eastern
    CONUS. Negligible instability over land is expected to preclude
    thunderstorms through tonight.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 05:43:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 300543
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300541

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1141 PM CST Thu Jan 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis/Discussion...
    A longwave trough will remain steadfast east of the Rockies, with
    upper ridging prevalent over much of the West aside from a few
    ridge-riding shortwave troughs over the Pacific Northwest and
    Canadian Rockies. Surface cyclogenesis is expected late tonight off
    the coastal south Atlantic, with the expectation that convection
    will also increase offshore in vicinity of the Gulf Stream overnight
    through early Saturday morning. However, it appears that lightning
    flash potential will remain limited (less than 10 percent) for the
    near-coastal areas of the Carolinas.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 01/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 11:58:10
    ACUS01 KWNS 301158
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301156

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0556 AM CST Fri Jan 30 2026

    Valid 301300Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A large-scale trough will consolidate/amplify over the eastern half
    of the CONUS through the period. In response, a surface cyclone will
    evolve northeastward along the Gulf Stream -- remaining offshore of
    the Carolinas. Any thunderstorms accompanying the surface cyclone
    should also remain offshore.

    ..Weinman.. 01/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 19:35:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 301935
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301934

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0134 PM CST Fri Jan 30 2026

    Valid 302000Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    The previous forecast (see below) remains on track.

    ..Squitieri.. 01/30/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1000 AM CST Fri Jan 30 2026/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A large-scale upper trough will amplify over the central/eastern
    CONUS through tonight. In response, a surface low will gradually
    deepen and develop northeastward along/near the Gulf Stream, while
    remaining offshore of the Carolinas. Any thunderstorms associated
    with the warm sector of the surface cyclone should also remain
    offshore. A separate mid-level shortwave trough will overspread
    parts of the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia today. While
    showers/bands of precipitation are forecast to move inland,
    negligible instability is expected to limit thunderstorm potential.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 16:01:42
    ACUS01 KWNS 301601
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1000 AM CST Fri Jan 30 2026

    Valid 301630Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A large-scale upper trough will amplify over the central/eastern
    CONUS through tonight. In response, a surface low will gradually
    deepen and develop northeastward along/near the Gulf Stream, while
    remaining offshore of the Carolinas. Any thunderstorms associated
    with the warm sector of the surface cyclone should also remain
    offshore. A separate mid-level shortwave trough will overspread
    parts of the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia today. While
    showers/bands of precipitation are forecast to move inland,
    negligible instability is expected to limit thunderstorm potential.

    ..Gleason/Kerr.. 01/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 00:40:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 310040
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 310039

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0639 PM CST Fri Jan 30 2026

    Valid 310100Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Dry and stable conditions remain prevalent across the CONUS based on
    latest surface observations and recent 00z RAOBs, and will preclude thunderstorm development. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are
    expected overnight well east of the Carolina coast as a cyclone
    continues to intensify, but these are not expected to impact land.

    ..Moore.. 01/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 05:26:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 310526
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 310525

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 PM CST Fri Jan 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. today through
    tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Long-wave troughing will persist across the eastern CONUS as an
    embedded shortwave trough steadily intensifies off the East Coast.
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are likely off the GA/Carolina
    coast as an attendant surface cyclone intensifies; however, the warm
    sector of the low will remain well offshore, precluding the
    potential for thunderstorms over land. Elsewhere, seasonally cool
    conditions across the central CONUS and upper ridging over the West
    will further nullify thunderstorm development.

    ..Moore/Wendt.. 01/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 12:20:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 311220
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311219

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0619 AM CST Sat Jan 31 2026

    Valid 311300Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. today through
    tonight.

    Another quiet convective day is forecast across the CONUS today,
    with no thunderstorms anticipated. A deepening surface cyclone off
    the Carolina/Georgia coast will aid in the development of
    thunderstorms offshore, but that activity is not expected to affect
    inland areas.

    ..Hart.. 01/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 16:02:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 311602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1000 AM CST Sat Jan 31 2026

    Valid 311630Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. through tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper trough/low over the lower OH and TN Valleys late this
    morning will pivot eastward over GA/the Carolinas into the western
    Atlantic through tonight. Further deepening of a surface low over
    the Gulf Stream east of the NC Outer Banks is forecast through the
    period, but any associated thunderstorms are expected to remain
    offshore. A separate upper trough with related cool mid-level
    temperatures will approach the coastal Pacific Northwest late
    tonight into early Sunday morning. However, NAM/RAP forecast
    soundings suggest minimal MUCAPE will be detrimental to
    lightning-producing convection.

    ..Gleason/Supinie.. 01/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 00:48:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 010048
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010047

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 PM CST Sat Jan 31 2026

    Valid 010100Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Thunderstorm activity is gradually increasing off the Southeast
    Coast as a cyclone intensifies with the approach of an upper wave;
    however, this activity will remain well off the coast and will not
    impact land. Isolated lightning flashes will also be possible off
    the WA coast through early morning, but lightning potential over
    land appears limited based on regional 00z RAOBs and forecast
    soundings. Elsewhere cold/stable conditions will preclude
    thunderstorm potential.

    ..Moore.. 02/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 19:50:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 311950
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311948

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0148 PM CST Sat Jan 31 2026

    Valid 312000Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    The previous forecast (see below) remains unchanged.

    ..Squitieri.. 01/31/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1000 AM CST Sat Jan 31 2026/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper trough/low over the lower OH and TN Valleys late this
    morning will pivot eastward over GA/the Carolinas into the western
    Atlantic through tonight. Further deepening of a surface low over
    the Gulf Stream east of the NC Outer Banks is forecast through the
    period, but any associated thunderstorms are expected to remain
    offshore. A separate upper trough with related cool mid-level
    temperatures will approach the coastal Pacific Northwest late
    tonight into early Sunday morning. However, NAM/RAP forecast
    soundings suggest minimal MUCAPE will be detrimental to
    lightning-producing convection.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 05:39:56
    ACUS01 KWNS 010539
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010538

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1138 PM CST Sat Jan 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    The ongoing synoptic regime remains unfavorable for thunderstorm
    development across the country. Offshore flow into the Gulf and off
    the Southeast coast is evident in surface observations and IR
    imagery, and should become more prevalent through the day as a
    surface cyclone intensifies and accelerates northeast towards the
    Canadian Maritimes. Surface high pressure is beginning to build
    across the southern Plains/lower MS River Valley in the wake of the
    recent cold frontal intrusion, which will maintain dry and cool
    conditions across the central and eastern CONUS. Across the West,
    upper ridging and very dry conditions below 500 mb will continue to
    limit thunderstorm potential. A lightning flash or two appears
    possible across parts of the Pacific Northwest as a weak upper
    disturbance moves onshore, but lightning coverage will likely remain
    below 10% based on latest guidance and forecast soundings.

    ..Moore/Wendt.. 02/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 19:59:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 011958
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011957

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0157 PM CST Sun Feb 01 2026

    Valid 012000Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    The previous forecast (see below) remains on track.

    ..Squitieri.. 02/01/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1000 AM CST Sun Feb 01 2026/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Cold/stable conditions behind a front will limit thunderstorm
    potential across the central/eastern CONUS today. A mid-level
    shortwave trough will advance eastward across the Pacific Northwest
    into the northern Rockies through tonight. Cool temperatures aloft
    associated with this feature may support very weak instability and
    perhaps an occasional lightning flash. However, it still appears
    that overall thunderstorm coverage will remain less than 10%.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 00:43:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 020043
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020042

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0642 PM CST Sun Feb 01 2026

    Valid 020100Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Cool, dry, and stable conditions are noted across the country this
    evening per 00z RAOBs. With a synoptic regime in place that is
    unfavorable for destabilization, thunderstorm potential appears
    minimal. One exception to this is along/west of the Cascades in the
    Pacific Northwest where occasional lightning flashes have been
    observed in recent hours. Regional 00z soundings did sample weak
    buoyancy, but this will quickly diminish in the coming hours with
    the onset of nocturnal cooling. As such, any additional lightning
    potential is expected to be short-lived and should wane rapidly
    through the late evening.

    ..Moore.. 02/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 12:40:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 011240
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011238

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0638 AM CST Sun Feb 01 2026

    Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low today and tonight.

    An upper trough will rotate inland across the WA/OR Cascades this
    afternoon, accompanied by cold temperatures aloft and strong onshore
    flow. Scattered showers are expected across western WA, where very
    weak CAPE will develop. While the risk of thunderstorms is low, an
    isolated flash or two cannot be ruled out.

    Elsewhere, dry and stable conditions will preclude thunderstorms
    across the CONUS today.

    ..Hart/Broyles.. 02/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 16:02:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 011602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1000 AM CST Sun Feb 01 2026

    Valid 011630Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Cold/stable conditions behind a front will limit thunderstorm
    potential across the central/eastern CONUS today. A mid-level
    shortwave trough will advance eastward across the Pacific Northwest
    into the northern Rockies through tonight. Cool temperatures aloft
    associated with this feature may support very weak instability and
    perhaps an occasional lightning flash. However, it still appears
    that overall thunderstorm coverage will remain less than 10%.

    ..Gleason.. 02/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 05:45:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 020545
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020544

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1144 PM CST Sun Feb 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. today through
    tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Cool and stable conditions will persist across much of the country
    for today and will limit thunderstorm potential. Modest moisture is
    expected late tonight into eastern TX as a surface high gradually
    shifts east and supports onshore trajectories out of the
    northwestern Gulf. A cold front pushing south across the Plains
    overnight will begin to impinge on this returning moisture across
    the Texarkana region between 09-12 UTC Tuesday morning. While
    shallow convective showers appear probable, consensus among forecast
    guidance is that warm mid-level temperatures will limit thunderstorm
    potential until more substantial cooling aloft occurs (which will
    most likely occur after 12 UTC Tuesday).

    ..Moore/Wendt.. 02/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 12:28:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 021228
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021226

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0626 AM CST Mon Feb 02 2026

    Valid 021300Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. today through
    tonight.

    Dry and stable conditions across the CONUS will preclude
    thunderstorm activity today and tonight.

    ..Hart.. 02/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 19:32:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 021932
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021930

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Mon Feb 02 2026

    Valid 022000Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes have been made to the ongoing forecast.

    ..Gleason.. 02/02/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0930 AM CST Mon Feb 02 2026/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Upper ridging will build over the West Coast states today, while
    multiple mid-level shortwave troughs move east-southeastward across
    the central/eastern CONUS. Even though modest low-level moisture
    will return late tonight across parts of south/east TX towards the
    ArkLaTex, generally stable and/or dry conditions will preclude
    thunderstorms across the CONUS through the end of the period.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 15:31:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 021531
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021530

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0930 AM CST Mon Feb 02 2026

    Valid 021630Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. through tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Upper ridging will build over the West Coast states today, while
    multiple mid-level shortwave troughs move east-southeastward across
    the central/eastern CONUS. Even though modest low-level moisture
    will return late tonight across parts of south/east TX towards the
    ArkLaTex, generally stable and/or dry conditions will preclude
    thunderstorms across the CONUS through the end of the period.

    ..Gleason/Leitman.. 02/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 00:42:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 030042
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030040

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0640 PM CST Mon Feb 02 2026

    Valid 030100Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-evening satellite imagery depicts a weak mid-level impulse
    moving across TX with modest moisture return ongoing into central
    TX. A cold front is noted in surface observations advancing
    south/southeastward across the Plains. This feature should impinge
    on the returning moisture across the Texarkana region between 9-12
    UTC, and will promote a gradual increase in shallow convective
    showers. However, warm mid-level temperatures will prevent deep convection/thunderstorm development prior to 12 UTC. Elsewhere, cool
    and dry conditions will preclude thunderstorms.

    ..Moore.. 02/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 05:44:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 030544
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030542

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1142 PM CST Mon Feb 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    05 UTC surface observations depict modest moisture return ongoing
    along the TX Gulf Coast into eastern TX as a surface low gradually
    intensifies across northwest TX. Further north, a cold front
    continues to advance southward into the southern Plains. A
    combination of isentropic ascent preceding the front and more
    focused lift along the front will support isolated to scattered
    thunderstorm development by early afternoon from eastern TX into the
    lower MS River Valley and possibly into parts of the TN Valley as
    the front pushes southeast towards the Gulf.

    Although dewpoints will likely increase to the upper 50s and low 60s
    by late afternoon, warm mid-level temperatures observed in 00 UTC
    soundings will yield modest buoyancy profiles characterized by
    lifted indices between -1 to -3 C. Consequently, this will limit
    updraft intensities and the overall potential for severe convection.
    Latest CAM guidance, including the typically aggressive REFS,
    support this idea and depict very weak signals for strong updrafts.

    ..Moore/Wendt.. 02/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 12:37:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 031237
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031235

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0635 AM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Northwest Gulf Coast into the Ark-La-Miss...
    The low-level airmass over this region is continuing to slowly
    modify after a previous arctic intrusion into the Gulf basin. Only
    limited diurnal destabilization (i.e., mainly 50s surface dewpoints
    yielding weak CAPE) is expected within a warm conveyor extending
    across the central Gulf Coast states eastward into the southern
    Appalachians. A mid-level trough will approach the region and aid
    in pushing a cold front southeast. Forecast soundings suggest weak,
    isolated thunderstorms are possible this afternoon over east TX and
    the Ark-La-Tex before shifting east-southeast across the lower MS
    Valley later this evening into tonight.

    ..Smith/Jewell.. 02/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 16:16:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 031616
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031615

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1015 AM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 031630Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper pattern is expected to amplify today, largely a consequence of
    a deepening central/eastern CONUS upper trough. This large-scale
    deepening will be fostered by the progression and evolution of
    several shortwave troughs as they move through the western and
    southern periphery of the parent upper troughing. The first of these
    waves is currently moving southeastward through the Lower MO Valley,
    with continued east-southeastward/eastward motion expected to take
    this wave across the Mid-South, TN Valley, and central Appalachians
    today.

    A modest warm sector precedes this lead wave, with some low-level
    moisture return currently noted across the TX Coastal Plains into
    central and east TX. Some moisture return today will continue as the
    shortwave progresses eastward and an associated cold front pushes
    southeastward across TX and the Mid-South/Lower MS Valley. However,
    much of the central Gulf basin remains fairly dry due to previous
    frontal intrusions, likely limiting the overall moisture return from
    the Lower MS Valley eastward across the remainder of the Southeast.
    This will confine the better low-level moisture return to the TX
    Gulf Coast and southwest LA. Warm-air advection across this modestly
    moist portion of the warm sector could contribute to some buoyancy.
    However, tempered heating and poor lapse rates will mitigate the
    overall magnitude of any buoyancy that does develop. Even so,
    occasional updrafts should still be deep enough for isolated
    lightning, particularly from east TX into central LA where the
    highest thunderstorm coverage is anticipated. Modest vertical shear
    will be in place, but the overall severe risk will be limited by
    weak buoyancy.

    ..Mosier/Thornton.. 02/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 19:43:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 031943
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031941

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0141 PM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 032000Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...20z Update...
    Minor adjustments were made to bring the thunder line further north
    into Middle Tennessee to account for trends over the last couple of
    hours. Otherwise, the outlook remains unchanged. See previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 02/03/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1015 AM CST Tue Feb 03 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper pattern is expected to amplify today, largely a consequence of
    a deepening central/eastern CONUS upper trough. This large-scale
    deepening will be fostered by the progression and evolution of
    several shortwave troughs as they move through the western and
    southern periphery of the parent upper troughing. The first of these
    waves is currently moving southeastward through the Lower MO Valley,
    with continued east-southeastward/eastward motion expected to take
    this wave across the Mid-South, TN Valley, and central Appalachians
    today.

    A modest warm sector precedes this lead wave, with some low-level
    moisture return currently noted across the TX Coastal Plains into
    central and east TX. Some moisture return today will continue as the
    shortwave progresses eastward and an associated cold front pushes
    southeastward across TX and the Mid-South/Lower MS Valley. However,
    much of the central Gulf basin remains fairly dry due to previous
    frontal intrusions, likely limiting the overall moisture return from
    the Lower MS Valley eastward across the remainder of the Southeast.
    This will confine the better low-level moisture return to the TX
    Gulf Coast and southwest LA. Warm-air advection across this modestly
    moist portion of the warm sector could contribute to some buoyancy.
    However, tempered heating and poor lapse rates will mitigate the
    overall magnitude of any buoyancy that does develop. Even so,
    occasional updrafts should still be deep enough for isolated
    lightning, particularly from east TX into central LA where the
    highest thunderstorm coverage is anticipated. Modest vertical shear
    will be in place, but the overall severe risk will be limited by
    weak buoyancy.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 00:46:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 040046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040045

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 PM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 040100Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight across the
    contiguous United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cold front is evident in 00 UTC surface observations
    extending from Middle TN southwestward to the TX Coastal Plain with thunderstorms ongoing across portions of southeast TX into western
    LA. This activity is expected to spread southeastward into the
    northwestern Gulf through 12 UTC in tandem with the surface front. A
    recent 00 UTC sounding from CRP sampled around 500 J/kg SBCAPE, but
    the onset of nocturnal cooling should begin to modulate buoyancy
    heading into the late evening/overnight hours. While forcing along
    the front will continue to support convection, thunderstorm
    intensity will likely continue to wane and limit the potential for
    organized convection given the deteriorating thermodynamic
    conditions.

    ..Moore.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 05:48:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 040548
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040546

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1146 PM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Late-evening surface observations show a cold front advancing south
    into the northwestern Gulf/lower MS River Valley. This feature is
    expected to continue southeastward over the next 24 hours amid
    building high pressure across the central CONUS. Despite seasonal
    moisture in place along the Gulf Coast, warm mid-level
    temperatures/poor lapse rates will largely limit much appreciable
    buoyancy. However, forecast soundings suggest sufficient MUCAPE for
    isolated thunderstorms may develop within the pre-frontal air mass
    by late morning/early afternoon across the northern Gulf into parts
    of southern AL and the FL Panhandle. Given the poor thermodynamic
    environment, severe/organized convection is not expected, and any
    appreciable lightning threat to land should diminish after 00 UTC.

    ..Moore/Wendt.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 12:35:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 041235
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041234

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0634 AM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Morning surface analysis places a cold front pushing southeast
    across the northeast Gulf Coast southwestward through the Gulf of
    America. As an upper trough over the lower MO Valley/southern Great
    Plains pivots southeast into the central Gulf Coast, it will drive
    the front into central portions of the FL Peninsula late tonight.
    Scant buoyancy mainly over the FL Panhandle vicinity this morning
    may yield a few weak thunderstorms before this activity diminishes
    as it moves east into a more stable airmass. Elsewhere, quiescent
    conditions for thunderstorms will prevail.

    ..Smith/Jewell.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 16:30:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 041630
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1029 AM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Current satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough extending from
    the Lower MO Valley through OK and the TX Panhandle. This shortwave
    is forecast to continue progressing southeastward, moving from the
    western to southern periphery of the mean upper troughing that
    covers much of the eastern CONUS. This progression will deepen the
    eastern CONUS troughing, while a Rex Block persists across the
    western CONUS. This evolution will yield an strongly amplified upper
    pattern over the CONUS by early tomorrow morning.

    Surface analysis places a low over the southern Appalachians in
    northern GA, with a cold front extending southwestward from this
    through the central Gulf Coast. Showers and embedded thunderstorms
    precede this front from the FL Panhandle through central and eastern
    SC, although most of the lightning is currently offshore. As the
    aforementioned shortwave trough continues southeastward, this front
    is forecast to surge southeastward as well. Inland buoyancy ahead of
    the front will be limited by tempered heating and poor lapse rates,
    which is expected to keep any thunderstorm potential offshore for
    the remainder of the period.

    ..Mosier/Thornton.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 19:51:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 041951
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041949

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0149 PM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 042000Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes have been made to the outlook.

    ..Dean.. 02/04/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Wed Feb 04 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Current satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough extending from
    the Lower MO Valley through OK and the TX Panhandle. This shortwave
    is forecast to continue progressing southeastward, moving from the
    western to southern periphery of the mean upper troughing that
    covers much of the eastern CONUS. This progression will deepen the
    eastern CONUS troughing, while a Rex Block persists across the
    western CONUS. This evolution will yield an strongly amplified upper
    pattern over the CONUS by early tomorrow morning.

    Surface analysis places a low over the southern Appalachians in
    northern GA, with a cold front extending southwestward from this
    through the central Gulf Coast. Showers and embedded thunderstorms
    precede this front from the FL Panhandle through central and eastern
    SC, although most of the lightning is currently offshore. As the
    aforementioned shortwave trough continues southeastward, this front
    is forecast to surge southeastward as well. Inland buoyancy ahead of
    the front will be limited by tempered heating and poor lapse rates,
    which is expected to keep any thunderstorm potential offshore for
    the remainder of the period.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 05, 2026 00:34:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 050033
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050032

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0632 PM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 050100Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms probabilities across the U.S. appear less than 10
    percent tonight.

    ...01Z Update...
    Larger-scale mid-level troughing may take on a bit less of a
    positive tilt while approaching the southern Atlantic Seaboard later
    tonight, as the most vigorous embedded short wave perturbation
    begins to pivot eastward after digging into the northwestern Gulf
    coast vicinity. However, colder mid-level temperatures are forecast
    to continue to lag to the northwest and west of the associated
    surface cold front, which may overspread much of northern Florida
    and the west central peninsula by 12Z Thursday. Forecast soundings
    suggest that lower/mid-tropospheric moistening and forcing for
    large-scale ascent along and ahead of the front may contribute to a
    layer of weak destabilization supportive of heavier showers into and
    across the Greater Tampa vicinity, and perhaps much of the I-4
    corridor, late tonight. However, given relatively warm equilibrium
    (and likely cloud top) temperatures, the potential for lightning
    appears low.

    ..Kerr.. 02/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 05:06:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 060506
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060505

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1105 PM CST Thu Feb 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities will remain generally near or below 10
    percent across the U.S. today through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    While a blocking high centered inland of the U.S. Pacific coast
    becomes increasingly suppressed, it appears that large-scale ridging
    will be maintained across the Pacific coast through the Canadian
    Prairies and U.S. Great Plains. Some expansion east of the Canadian
    Prairies and northern U.S. Great Plains is possible, but a vigorous
    short wave trough of Arctic origins likely will reinforce amplified larger-scale mid-level troughing across and east of the Atlantic
    Seaboard, as it digs south-southeast of the Great Lakes through Mid
    Atlantic region today through tonight. Beneath a confluent
    mid-level regime in the wake of this feature, cold surface ridging
    is forecast to build across the Mississippi Valley through
    Appalachians vicinity, with the leading edge of the reinforcing cold
    intrusion advancing as far south as the Florida peninsula and
    northeastern Gulf Basin through central Texas by 12Z Saturday.

    Near and inland of the southern California through Baja coast, broad
    weak mid-level troughing is forecast to linger and become reinforced
    by a digging short wave perturbation emerging from the upstream
    southern mid-latitude Pacific. Models indicate that this may
    include the evolution of a notable mid-level low, which probably
    will remain offshore of the southern California and northern Baja
    coast through this period.

    ...Southwest...
    Models suggest that modest moisture return off the subtropical
    eastern Pacific, coincident with steepening lapse rates aided by
    mid-level cooling, will contribute to weak destabilization across
    parts of California into the Great Basin today through tonight.
    With the evolving low and associated coldest mid-level temperatures
    forecast to remain offshore, forcing to support convective
    development inland remains unclear. Spread among the model output
    adds to the uncertainty.

    Orographic forcing might contribute to potential for thunderstorm
    development with sufficient boundary-layer destabilization, and
    there appears a consensus among the various ensemble calibrated
    thunderstorm guidance for minimum threshold thunderstorm
    probabilities across at least western portions of the Transverse
    Ranges of southern California. Eastward into the San Gabriel
    Mountains, and northward into portions of the southern Sierra
    Nevada, thunderstorm probabilities appear a bit less at this time.

    ..Kerr.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 12:25:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 061225
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061224

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0624 AM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid- to upper-level low located to the west of Point Conception
    along the southern CA coast will move southeastward during the
    period to the west of northern Baja California. A mid-level ridge
    will influence conditions farther east across the Rockies while a
    deep trough resides along the Atlantic coast. Cool/stable
    conditions will prevail from the MS Valley eastward to the Atlantic
    coast while mostly dry and tranquil weather will occur across the
    Lower 48. A few showers and perhaps a couple of deeper convective
    towers may result in a few lightning flashes over the higher terrain
    east of Point Conception in southern CA.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 16:17:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 061617
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061616

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1016 AM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 061630Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper low currently developing off the coast of southern CA is
    expected to continue deepening as it progresses southward today,
    ending the period as a well-developed closed low off the coast of
    the northern Baja Peninsula by early tomorrow. Modestly moist low-
    to mid-level flow will persist throughout the eastern periphery of
    this low, combining with cooling mid-level temperatures to support
    scant buoyancy. Consequently, a few thunderstorms are possible later
    this afternoon and evening across the Transverse Ranges of southern
    CA.

    Expansive upper ridging is in place across much of the western and
    central CONUS east of this upper low and associated troughing along
    the West Coast. Stable conditions attendant to this ridging will
    prevail across the remainder of the western and central CONUS. Deep
    upper troughing exists east of this ridging from Ontario into the
    western Atlantic Ocean, with several shortwave troughs embedded
    within the cyclonic flow that extends from the Upper Midwest and off
    the Mid-Atlantic coast. However, prevailing cool and stable
    conditions will preclude thunderstorm development.

    ..Mosier/Thornton.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 19:59:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 061959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 PM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 062000Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States through tonight.

    ...Southern CA...
    No changes have been made to the ongoing forecast. An isolated
    thunderstorm or two remains possible this afternoon and early
    evening across the Transverse Ranges of southern CA.

    ..Hart.. 02/06/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1016 AM CST Fri Feb 06 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper low currently developing off the coast of southern CA is
    expected to continue deepening as it progresses southward today,
    ending the period as a well-developed closed low off the coast of
    the northern Baja Peninsula by early tomorrow. Modestly moist low-
    to mid-level flow will persist throughout the eastern periphery of
    this low, combining with cooling mid-level temperatures to support
    scant buoyancy. Consequently, a few thunderstorms are possible later
    this afternoon and evening across the Transverse Ranges of southern
    CA.

    Expansive upper ridging is in place across much of the western and
    central CONUS east of this upper low and associated troughing along
    the West Coast. Stable conditions attendant to this ridging will
    prevail across the remainder of the western and central CONUS. Deep
    upper troughing exists east of this ridging from Ontario into the
    western Atlantic Ocean, with several shortwave troughs embedded
    within the cyclonic flow that extends from the Upper Midwest and off
    the Mid-Atlantic coast. However, prevailing cool and stable
    conditions will preclude thunderstorm development.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 00:32:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 070032
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 070100Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible tonight.

    ...Discussion..
    Pulse thunderstorms earlier this afternoon over the western
    Transverse Ranges of southern CA appear to have recently diminished.
    Lingering, isolated low-topped convection should decay rapidly after
    sunset. Elsewhere across the CONUS, conditions will be too
    dry/stable for lightning-producing convection through 12Z Saturday.

    ..Grams.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 05:31:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 070531
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070530

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 PM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...AZ/NM...
    A low-latitude shortwave trough should drift southeastward, west of
    Baja CA. A plume of eastern Pacific mid-level moisture within a weak
    warm conveyor should spread into parts of far southeast AZ later
    this morning, shifting east across southern NM through the
    afternoon. This might yield minimal elevated buoyancy (MUCAPE below
    100 J/kg) within predominately marginal temperatures for charge
    separation. As such, thunder probabilities for this regime appear to
    be below 10 percent.

    In its wake, isolated thunderstorms should be focused over southeast
    AZ this afternoon as meager surface-based buoyancy (MLCAPE below 500
    J/kg) develops. Large-scale ascent appears nebulous in the wake of
    the leading warm advection plume, but sufficient orographic lift
    should exist to support a few cells. Guidance does differ on the
    degree of storm coverage though, with the 00Z RRFS/ECMWF on the more
    aggressive spectrum.

    ..Grams.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 12:49:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 071249
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071247

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 AM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Desert Southwest...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid- to upper-level low and
    an associated trough to the west of Baja Calfornia. This
    disturbance will meander slowly southeast reaching the Baja
    California/Gulf of California vicinity by the end of the period.
    Relatively cold mid-level temperatures (near -18 deg C at 500 mb)
    and sufficient moisture will yield weak buoyancy later today across
    southern AZ. Showers and a few weak thunderstorms are forecast
    mainly for southeast AZ where weak ascent may yield a couple of
    lightning flashes with deeper convection. Elsewhere across the
    contiguous United States, quiescent conditions will prevail
    precluding thunderstorms.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 16:20:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 071620
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071619

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1019 AM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 071630Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a well-defined upper low centered
    just west of northern Baja Peninsula. This imagery also shows a
    low-amplitude shortwave trough ejecting northeastward ahead of this
    low towards the Southwest US. Some showers are already ongoing
    across southwest NM ahead of this shortwave, and the expectation is
    that precipitation coverage, and perhaps intensity, will increase
    throughout the afternoon as lift and low/mid-level moisture also
    increase ahead of the approaching shortwave. The increasing
    low/mid-level moisture combined with cooling mid-level temperatures
    will support modest buoyancy, and the potential for a few
    thunderstorms, largely during the late afternoon across southeast AZ
    and southwest NM.

    Farther east, expansive high pressure will cover much of the CONUS
    from the MS Valley eastward, promoting dry and stable conditions.
    Lee troughing is anticipated over the High Plains with modest
    cyclogenesis yielding a weak low that then moves across NE/SD
    tonight. Dry and stable conditions here will preclude thunderstorms
    as well.

    ..Mosier/Halbert.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 20:00:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 072000
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 PM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 072000Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Southeast AZ...
    No changes have been made to the ongoing forecast. A few
    thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and evening over parts of
    southeast AZ. Otherwise, dry and stable conditions will prevail.

    ..Hart.. 02/07/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1019 AM CST Sat Feb 07 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a well-defined upper low centered
    just west of northern Baja Peninsula. This imagery also shows a
    low-amplitude shortwave trough ejecting northeastward ahead of this
    low towards the Southwest US. Some showers are already ongoing
    across southwest NM ahead of this shortwave, and the expectation is
    that precipitation coverage, and perhaps intensity, will increase
    throughout the afternoon as lift and low/mid-level moisture also
    increase ahead of the approaching shortwave. The increasing
    low/mid-level moisture combined with cooling mid-level temperatures
    will support modest buoyancy, and the potential for a few
    thunderstorms, largely during the late afternoon across southeast AZ
    and southwest NM.

    Farther east, expansive high pressure will cover much of the CONUS
    from the MS Valley eastward, promoting dry and stable conditions.
    Lee troughing is anticipated over the High Plains with modest
    cyclogenesis yielding a weak low that then moves across NE/SD
    tonight. Dry and stable conditions here will preclude thunderstorms
    as well.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 00:37:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 080037
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080036

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0636 PM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 080100Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms over southeast Arizona will diminish this
    evening with negligible thunder potential tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Quiescent thunder potential is anticipated across the CONUS tonight.
    An exception is across southeast AZ where quasi-stationary
    thunderstorms have occurred in the late afternoon over the higher
    terrain in parts of Cochise and Santa Cruz counties. This activity
    should rapidly dissipate over the next hour as nocturnal
    boundary-layer cooling accelerates amid limited large-scale ascent.

    ..Grams.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 16:21:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 081621
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081619

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1019 AM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the coastal
    Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery reveals a pair of shortwave troughs moving
    across the central CONUS amid modest upper troughing anchored by an
    upper low just off the central Baja California coast. Southwesterly
    flow extends from the eastern periphery of the upper low through OK,
    which is just downstream of the southernmost shortwave trough. Some
    showers are currently ongoing within this region, and the general
    expectation is for them to continue throughout the period while
    gradually shifting eastward with time. Forecast soundings in the
    Arklatex vicinity shows scant buoyancy from 600 to 500 mb, which
    could result in a few deeper convective elements. However, this
    buoyancy is expected to be too shallow and weak for lightning
    production.

    Farther west, strong westerly/southwesterly flow aloft extends
    through the Pacific Northwest, preceding ahead of shortwave trough
    currently progressing through the northwest Pacific Ocean. This
    shortwave is forecast to continue eastward, moving through the
    Pacific Northwest this evening and overnight. Some modest buoyancy
    may develop along the coast as cold mid-level temperatures
    associated with this system spread eastward, supporting a line of
    deeper convection along the axis of the upper trough. Occasional
    lightning flashes are possible along the coast within the deepest
    cores.

    ..Mosier/Halbert.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 12:46:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 081246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 AM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the coastal
    Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A progressive flow regime will reside across the contiguous United
    States today to the north of a low-latitude, mid-level low over
    northwestern Mexico. In the Pacific Northwest, a series of
    lower-amplitude shortwave impulses should progress eastward through
    early morning Monday. A plume of steepening mid-level lapse rates
    is forecast to overspread the Pacific Northwest coast tonight. As a
    result, low-topped convection moving ashore may intermittently be
    capable of lightning flashes on an isolated basis near the coast.
    Elsewhere, quiescent conditions for thunderstorms will prevail
    across the remainder of the CONUS.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 05:35:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 080535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080533

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1133 PM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Very isolated thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the
    coastal Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A low-latitude, mid-level low will drift southeastward, west of
    central to southern Baja CA. Thunderstorm potential downstream of
    this wave is expected to remain south of the AZ border area today.

    In the Pacific Northwest, a series of lower-amplitude shortwave
    impulses should progress eastward through early morning Monday.
    Instability will be quite limited until this evening/tonight as a
    plume of steep mid-level lapse rates spreads southeastward,
    eventually across most of the OR coast. CAM consensus indicates
    potential for a band of low-topped convection spreading towards
    parts of the OR/WA coast tonight. Buoyancy should be scant at most,
    but a few lightning flashes remain plausible.

    ..Grams.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 19:42:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 081942
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081940

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0140 PM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 082000Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the coastal
    Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the D1 Convective Outlook. See previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 02/08/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1019 AM CST Sun Feb 08 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery reveals a pair of shortwave troughs moving
    across the central CONUS amid modest upper troughing anchored by an
    upper low just off the central Baja California coast. Southwesterly
    flow extends from the eastern periphery of the upper low through OK,
    which is just downstream of the southernmost shortwave trough. Some
    showers are currently ongoing within this region, and the general
    expectation is for them to continue throughout the period while
    gradually shifting eastward with time. Forecast soundings in the
    Arklatex vicinity shows scant buoyancy from 600 to 500 mb, which
    could result in a few deeper convective elements. However, this
    buoyancy is expected to be too shallow and weak for lightning
    production.

    Farther west, strong westerly/southwesterly flow aloft extends
    through the Pacific Northwest, preceding ahead of shortwave trough
    currently progressing through the northwest Pacific Ocean. This
    shortwave is forecast to continue eastward, moving through the
    Pacific Northwest this evening and overnight. Some modest buoyancy
    may develop along the coast as cold mid-level temperatures
    associated with this system spread eastward, supporting a line of
    deeper convection along the axis of the upper trough. Occasional
    lightning flashes are possible along the coast within the deepest
    cores.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 00:31:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 090031
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090029

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0629 PM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 090100Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along a portion of the coastal
    Pacific Northwest tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Minimal change from the previous outlook with potential for isolated thunderstorms during the late evening to early overnight. In the
    wake of a low-amplitude shortwave trough shifting east across the
    Northwest, a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates will expand
    southeastward across most of coastal OR. Guidance is consistent in
    depicting a surface trough encroaching on the coast by 06-08Z.
    Scattered low-topped convection should accompany this trough,
    especially towards the WA coast. Buoyancy should remain scant at
    most, but may be adequate for a few embedded thunderstorms before
    convection weakens inland.

    ..Grams.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 05:37:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 090537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090536

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1136 PM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms potential appears negligible through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A quiescent pattern for thunderstorm potential is anticipated today
    into tonight. One exception may be across parts of the Northwest,
    amid steep mid-level lapse rates in the wake of a low-amplitude
    shortwave trough crossing the northern Rockies to the adjacent High
    Plains. Most guidance indicates isolated to widely scattered
    low-topped convection, mainly in the form of snow showers, at peak
    afternoon heating over the higher terrain of central ID to the
    Yellowstone vicinity. Buoyancy will be minimal, and in combination
    with weakly forced ascent/cool surface temperatures, thunderstorm
    probabilities still appear to be less than 10 percent.

    ..Grams.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 12:44:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 091244
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091242

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0642 AM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 091300Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Tranquil conditions will prevail across much of the contiguous U.S.
    through tonight in large part due to surface high pressure over the
    East and a mostly dry airmass over the Lower 48. Model guidance is
    consistent in showing the risk of thunderstorms to be very low to
    nil across the continental United States.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 15:53:04
    ACUS01 KWNS 091552
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091551

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0951 AM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 091630Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible through tonight.

    ...MT/ID/WY...
    A relatively dry and stable environment will preclude thunderstorm
    activity across the CONUS today. The one area of some risk is over
    parts of MT/ID/WY ahead of a series of shortwave troughs moving
    across the region. Lift and cold temperatures aloft could result in
    isolated lightning, but coverage is expected to remain below 10%.

    ..Hart/Thornton.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 19:45:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 091945
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091944

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 PM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 092000Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes to the ongoing forecast.

    ..Wendt.. 02/09/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0951 AM CST Mon Feb 09 2026/

    ...MT/ID/WY...
    A relatively dry and stable environment will preclude thunderstorm
    activity across the CONUS today. The one area of some risk is over
    parts of MT/ID/WY ahead of a series of shortwave troughs moving
    across the region. Lift and cold temperatures aloft could result in
    isolated lightning, but coverage is expected to remain below 10%.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 00:36:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 100036
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100035

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0635 PM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 100100Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential remains negligible tonight.


    ..Darrow.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 05:35:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 100535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100533

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1133 PM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Discussion...

    Late-evening model guidance continues to suggest a pronounced
    short-wave trough will approach the CA coast during the latter half
    of the period as a 500mb speed max translates inland across southern
    CA. Cooling profiles north of this jet favor steepening lapse rates
    and weak destabilization such that isolated thunderstorms are
    expected to develop. Forecast soundings suggest deeper convective
    updrafts may generate lightning, primarily after 11/00z as weak
    destabilization is maximized immediately ahead of the short
    wave/cold front.

    Downstream, water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined upper low
    over the southern Baja Peninsula. This feature is beginning to eject
    northeast and should advance into the Big Bend/northeast Mexico by
    late afternoon. Lapse rates will steepen across far west TX ahead of
    this feature, and high-level diffluent flow aloft will prove
    favorable for weak convection across this region. Isolated lightning
    is expected with some of this activity.

    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 12:58:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 101258
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101256

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 AM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    12 UTC surface observations depict a southward advancing cold front
    draped from the upper Great Lakes region into the southern Plains.
    Aloft, an upper wave is forecast to amplify across the Great Lakes
    region in response to the southward push of an arctic air mass
    behind the front, while a low-amplitude upper disturbance over
    northern Mexico migrates eastward along the Gulf coast. Along the
    West Coast, cold mid-level temperatures associated with an upper
    trough will overspread central CA through tonight.

    ...Big Bend region of TX and portions of the OH Valley...
    The combination of increasing ascent along the front and ahead of
    the upper waves should promote increasing showers from the OH Valley southwestward into the Big Bend region of TX. While buoyancy
    profiles will remain fairly modest along and ahead of the frontal
    zone due to warm mid-level temperatures (as noted in 12 UTC RAOBs), temperatures aloft should be sufficiently cold for isolated
    thunderstorms. A few recent CAM solutions hint at the potential for
    loosely organized convection across portions of eastern KY into WV
    where deep-layer shear will be fairly strong (around 40 knots) in
    proximity to an intensifying upper jet. However, meager buoyancy
    will likely modulate updraft intensities.

    ...California...
    Persistent lightning has been noted in GOES GLM data off the CA
    coast under the approaching upper-level trough. The 12 UTC OAK RAOB
    also sampled cool mid-level temperatures near -20 C just below 500
    mb. With further cooling/moistening aloft expected with the eastward translation of the upper trough, isolated thunderstorms appear
    likely after 00 UTC.

    ..Moore.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 15:54:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 101554
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101552

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0952 AM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 101630Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...OH Valley...
    An upper trough is moving across the Great Lakes region today, with
    a 100kt mid-level jet nosing into NY. The associated surface cold
    front will sag southward into parts of WV/KY/TN this afternoon and
    evening. Southwesterly low-level wind ahead of the front will
    continue to slowly moisten the air mass, leading to a corridor of
    marginal CAPE. This will lead of a line of showers and occasional thunderstorms from central WV into west TN and eastern AR...mainly
    after 00z. While an isolated strong wind gust cannot be ruled out,
    the threat of severe storms appears low.

    ...CA...
    A strong and progressive upper trough will move into central CA this
    afternoon and evening, providing widespread lift and mid-level
    moisture across that region. Most model solutions suggest a line of
    low-topped showers and a few thunderstorms along the front as it
    moves inland after 21z. Gusty winds will be possible with the line,
    but organized severe weather is not anticipated.

    ..Hart/Marsh.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 20:01:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 102001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0159 PM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 102000Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today through tonight.

    ...20Z Update...

    ...OH Valley into the Mid-South...
    Recent surface analysis places a low just east of Lake Erie, with an
    associated cold front extending southwestward from this low through
    northwest OH, central IN, southern IL, and southeast MO. This cold
    front will continue to push southeastward through the evening and
    overnight. Mid 50s dewpoints now reach into central KY, which is
    likely near the northern extent of these higher dewpoints. Even so,
    this could be just enough low-level moisture to support modest
    buoyancy just ahead of the front from central KY into central WV,
    where a few isolated thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and
    evening. A few thunderstorms are also possible tonight along and
    ahead of the front in the Mid-South vicinity. Here, overlap between
    modest low-level moisture (upper 50s to low 60s dewpoints) and
    cooling mid-level temperatures will support limited buoyancy.

    As mentioned in the previous outlook, an isolated strong wind gust
    or two is possible in both of these areas, but the overall threat of
    severe storms remains low.

    ...TX Trans-Pecos...
    A few embedded thunderstorms are possible across the TX Trans-Pecos
    and Edwards Plateau amid continued forcing for ascent and cooling
    mid-level temperatures ahead of the shortwave trough moving out of
    northern Mexico. Severe hazards are not expected.

    ...CA...
    Low-topped showers and isolated thunderstorms are still anticipated
    this evening through tonight, mostly after 00Z, as a compact but
    strong shortwave trough moves into central CA. Gusty winds are
    possible within the primary frontal band, but organized severe
    weather is not expected.

    ..Mosier.. 02/10/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0952 AM CST Tue Feb 10 2026/

    ...OH Valley...
    An upper trough is moving across the Great Lakes region today, with
    a 100kt mid-level jet nosing into NY. The associated surface cold
    front will sag southward into parts of WV/KY/TN this afternoon and
    evening. Southwesterly low-level wind ahead of the front will
    continue to slowly moisten the air mass, leading to a corridor of
    marginal CAPE. This will lead of a line of showers and occasional thunderstorms from central WV into west TN and eastern AR...mainly
    after 00z. While an isolated strong wind gust cannot be ruled out,
    the threat of severe storms appears low.

    ...CA...
    A strong and progressive upper trough will move into central CA this
    afternoon and evening, providing widespread lift and mid-level
    moisture across that region. Most model solutions suggest a line of
    low-topped showers and a few thunderstorms along the front as it
    moves inland after 21z. Gusty winds will be possible with the line,
    but organized severe weather is not anticipated.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 00:33:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 110033
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110032

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0632 PM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 110100Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Strong upper trough is approaching the CA coast early this evening.
    High-level diffluent flow is overspreading much of this region and
    weak convection is gradually deepening, per isolated lightning flash
    over the Sierra Nevada. As midlevels cool, steepening lapse rates
    should aid further destabilization along with the risk for isolated thunderstorms.

    Isolated thunderstorms have spread a bit farther downstream into
    south central TX in association with the upper trough ejecting
    across northeast Mexico. This activity should wane over the next few
    hours.

    Across the OH/TN Valleys, isolated thunderstorms are expected
    along/ahead of the cold front that will advance southeast across
    this region. A few lightning flashes have recently been noted across
    WV, immediately ahead of the front. 00z soundings across this region
    do not exhibit appreciably buoyancy, but further destabilization is
    possible and this should aid a bit more coverage later this evening.

    ..Darrow.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 05:30:42
    ACUS01 KWNS 110530
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110529

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 PM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...CA/Great Basin...

    Weak midlevel height falls are forecast to spread across CA into the
    Great Basin later this afternoon in response to an upper low that
    will advance slowly inland. Latest model guidance suggests this
    feature will contribute to destabilization across much of central CA
    into NV/UT as sub -24C at 500mb exists beneath the upper low.
    Associated surface low is forecast to struggle advancing inland so
    weak south-southeasterly boundary-layer flow is expected across the
    interior valleys. Forecast soundings exhibit weak vertical shear,
    but modest turning with height. While buoyancy will remain weak, a
    few low-topped storms could weakly rotate given the veering
    profiles. Aside from lightning, the greatest risk would be small
    hail, at best, with this diurnally enhanced convection.

    ...Southeast...

    Westerly flow will gradually deepen across the Southeast later today
    in advance of a surface front that will advance toward the SC/GA
    coast by early evening. Some boundary-layer heating is expected
    ahead of the wind shift such that weak buoyancy is forecast ahead of
    the front. Latest forecast soundings suggest the most robust
    convection could attain heights necessary for lightning discharge,
    but this activity is expected to remain isolated.

    ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 12:46:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 111246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111244

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0644 AM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 111300Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...CA/Great Basin...
    A stationary mid-level low near San Francisco Bay will maintain
    cyclonic flow from the eastern Pacific through CA and into the Great
    Basin. The associated mid-level cold pocket (-24 to -26 deg C) will
    combine with limited diurnal heating to contribute to pockets of
    weak, intermittent destabilization. Low-topped convection may yield
    some lightning flashes with the stronger updrafts. However, overall
    weak and fleeting buoyancy will limit storm vigor and preclude a
    severe risk.

    Elsewhere, a cold front will continue pushing southeast across the
    Southeast states and reach the Carolina coast later today.
    West-to-east moving showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms are
    possible this afternoon before ceasing by this evening.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 15:43:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 111543
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111541

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0941 AM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 111630Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...SYNOPSIS...
    A deepening upper trough over the northeast states will help a cold
    front sag southward across GA/SC this afternoon. Showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are expected along the front, but no severe
    storms are anticipated. Other scattered showers and thunderstorms
    will be possible today and tonight from central CA into much of the
    Great Basin.

    ..Hart/Thornton.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 19:47:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 111947
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111946

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0146 PM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 112000Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes to the ongoing forecast.

    ..Wendt.. 02/11/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0941 AM CST Wed Feb 11 2026/

    ...SYNOPSIS...
    A deepening upper trough over the northeast states will help a cold
    front sag southward across GA/SC this afternoon. Showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are expected along the front, but no severe
    storms are anticipated. Other scattered showers and thunderstorms
    will be possible today and tonight from central CA into much of the
    Great Basin.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 12, 2026 00:29:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 120029
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120028

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0628 PM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 120100Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...01z Update...

    Center of upper low is drifting slowly south along the central CA
    coast early this evening. The majority of convection has now shifted
    into the Great Basin where isolated thunderstorms are currently
    noted, primarily across northern NV into northern UT. This activity
    is expected to gradually wane later this evening, driven in large
    part due to a stabilizing boundary layer.

    ..Darrow.. 02/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 13, 2026 05:26:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 130526
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130525

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 PM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms could produce hail and gusty
    winds this evening into the overnight hours across portions of the
    southern Plains.

    ...Southern Plains...

    Late-evening water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined short-wave
    trough off the Baja Peninsula. This southern-stream feature is
    beginning to eject northeast in response to the Great Basin/CA
    trough digging toward the lower CO River Valley. By early evening,
    00z model guidance suggests this southern short wave will deamplify
    as it translates across northern Mexico, then into the southern High
    Plains during the overnight hours. Modest 12hr height falls will
    overspread this region and southeasterly 850mb flow is expected to
    respond and increase across the Edwards Plateau into western OK
    ahead of the short wave. As a result, a modified Gulf air mass will
    begin to advance inland and 50s surface dew points are expected to
    overspread the southern High Plains by peak heating, with further
    moistening expected along the I35 corridor well into the overnight
    hours.

    Latest guidance suggests modest boundary-layer heating will be noted
    from far West TX into western OK such that 500-1000 J/kg SBCAPE is
    expected prior to potential convective development. Ample deep layer
    shear will be present for organized updrafts and an increasing LLJ
    should encourage convection during the overnight hours. Forecast
    soundings suggest convective temperatures will be breached by 22-23z
    and HREF guidance supports this with isolated-scattered storms
    evolving across far West TX into western OK by early evening. This
    activity will gradually increase in areal coverage as it
    spreads/develops east-northeast during the overnight hours. Wind
    profiles favor supercell development and large hail will be the
    primary concern, along with gust potential. Some consideration was
    given to increasing severe probabilities across this region but
    instability is not expected to be particularly noteworthy. Will
    continue to monitor this region as moisture returns to the southern
    Plains.

    ..Darrow/Supinie.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 13, 2026 12:46:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 131246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 AM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 131300Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms could produce hail and gusty
    winds this evening into the overnight hours across portions of the
    southern Plains.

    ...Southern Plains...
    An upper trough this morning over southern CA/eastern Pacific to the
    west of Baja California will move east into the southern Rockies by
    early Saturday morning. Strengthening south-southeasterly 850mb
    flow is forecast to advect richer moisture northwestward from the
    Hill Country (50s dewpoints) into parts of west TX northeastward
    into western/central OK. Steep 700-500 mb lapse rates sampled at 12
    UTC this morning in Midland, TX (7.7 deg C/km), will aid in the
    development of 500-1200 J/kg MUCAPE as the moist plume gradually
    moistens/heats today. Forecast soundings shows strong to very
    strong effective shear (50-70 kt), which will support storm
    organization.

    Initially, isolated storms are forecast to develop on the northwest
    periphery of moisture return over parts of northwest TX late this
    afternoon. As the upper trough approaches the region this evening
    into the overnight, a more extensive southwest to northeast corridor
    of convection is expected. One or more clusters will likely evolve
    into linear bands and move east-northeastward near an
    eastward-moving Pacific front and from prior storm-generated cold
    pools. One of these linear clusters seems likely from parts of the
    Permian Basin vicinity into northwest TX tonight as deeper
    large-scale forcing for ascent pivots into the southern High Plains.
    A predominately hail risk with the strongest storms this
    afternoon/evening will probably transition to a mix of hail/wind
    potential during the overnight as the storm mode becomes more
    linear. Strengthening low-level warm-air advection over OK tonight
    will favor primarily elevated strong to locally severe storms
    capable of a hail risk into perhaps as far north as southern KS
    during the pre-dawn hours on Saturday.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 13, 2026 16:27:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 131627
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131626

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1026 AM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 131630Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce occasional hail
    and gusty winds this evening into the overnight hours across parts
    of the southern Plains.

    ...Southern Plains...
    An upper trough over Baja California late this morning will move
    eastward across the Southwest/northern Mexico into the southern
    Rockies by early Saturday morning. Gradually strengthening low-level
    flow will continue to advect somewhat richer moisture northwestward
    from the TX Hill Country (mostly 50s surface dewpoints) into parts
    of west TX and western/central OK through the period. Modestly
    steepened mid-level lapse rates present will support around 500-1000
    J/kg MUCAPE by this evening across the southern High Plains. Various
    NAM/RAP forecast soundings show strong effective bulk shear (around
    50-70 kt) this evening/overnight as southwesterly mid/upper-level
    flow strengthens with the approach of the upper trough, which will
    likely support thunderstorm organization.

    Isolated thunderstorms should initially develop on the northwest
    periphery of the low-level moisture return over parts of northwest
    TX and vicinity late this afternoon/early evening with some hail
    threat. As large-scale ascent associated with the upper trough
    approaches the southern High Plains later this evening, a more
    extensive southwest to northeast corridor of convection is expected.
    One or more clusters may eventually evolve into linear bands and
    develop east-northeastward along/near an eastward-moving Pacific
    front.

    One of these linear clusters with perhaps embedded supercells seems
    likely to occur early Saturday morning (after 14/06Z) from parts of
    west into northwest TX as stronger forcing for ascent overspreads
    this region. Mainly an isolated severe hail risk with the strongest
    updrafts this afternoon/evening should transition to a mix of
    hail/wind potential during the overnight hours as the convective
    mode becomes more linear. Strengthening low-level warm-air advection
    over OK tonight will favor primarily elevated strong to locally
    severe thunderstorms capable of occasional hail, perhaps extending
    as far north as southern KS during the pre-dawn hours Saturday.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 13, 2026 19:53:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 131952
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131951

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 132000Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce occasional hail
    and gusty winds this evening into the overnight hours across parts
    of the southern Plains.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes needed to the ongoing forecast.

    Recent satellite imagery continues to show a shortwave trough
    extending from the western Great Basin to off the central Baja
    Peninsula. A lead vorticity maximum is ejecting northeastward ahead
    of the main shortwave across northern Mexico, and ascent attendant
    to this feature will likely begin interacting with the northwestern
    periphery of the returning low-level moisture this evening. As
    mentioned in the previous discussion, this interaction should
    support isolated thunderstorms across northwest TX and southwest OK.
    Isolated hail is the primary risk with this activity.

    Thunderstorm coverage is expected to expand tonight from northwest
    TX/southwest OK into much of west TX as persistent large-scale
    ascent is augmented by a strengthening low-level jet and associated
    warm-air advection. A few stronger storms and/or clusters remain
    possible overnight, with perhaps even an embedded supercell. A
    transition to a mix of hail/wind potential is still expected during
    the overnight hours as the convective mode trends more linear.
    Isolated strong to severe storms will remain possible across OK
    overnight, supported by strengthening warm-air advection, strong
    shear, and modest buoyancy.

    ..Mosier.. 02/13/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1026 AM CST Fri Feb 13 2026/

    ...Southern Plains...
    An upper trough over Baja California late this morning will move
    eastward across the Southwest/northern Mexico into the southern
    Rockies by early Saturday morning. Gradually strengthening low-level
    flow will continue to advect somewhat richer moisture northwestward
    from the TX Hill Country (mostly 50s surface dewpoints) into parts
    of west TX and western/central OK through the period. Modestly
    steepened mid-level lapse rates present will support around 500-1000
    J/kg MUCAPE by this evening across the southern High Plains. Various
    NAM/RAP forecast soundings show strong effective bulk shear (around
    50-70 kt) this evening/overnight as southwesterly mid/upper-level
    flow strengthens with the approach of the upper trough, which will
    likely support thunderstorm organization.

    Isolated thunderstorms should initially develop on the northwest
    periphery of the low-level moisture return over parts of northwest
    TX and vicinity late this afternoon/early evening with some hail
    threat. As large-scale ascent associated with the upper trough
    approaches the southern High Plains later this evening, a more
    extensive southwest to northeast corridor of convection is expected.
    One or more clusters may eventually evolve into linear bands and
    develop east-northeastward along/near an eastward-moving Pacific
    front.

    One of these linear clusters with perhaps embedded supercells seems
    likely to occur early Saturday morning (after 14/06Z) from parts of
    west into northwest TX as stronger forcing for ascent overspreads
    this region. Mainly an isolated severe hail risk with the strongest
    updrafts this afternoon/evening should transition to a mix of
    hail/wind potential during the overnight hours as the convective
    mode becomes more linear. Strengthening low-level warm-air advection
    over OK tonight will favor primarily elevated strong to locally
    severe thunderstorms capable of occasional hail, perhaps extending
    as far north as southern KS during the pre-dawn hours Saturday.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 14, 2026 00:57:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 140057
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140056

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 PM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 140100Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WEST TX TO
    SOUTHEAST KS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe hail and wind are possible tonight
    through Saturday morning across parts of the southern Great Plains.

    ...Southern Great Plains...
    Forecast largely remains as advertised with a corridor of generally
    marginal severe hail and wind potential from parts of west TX to
    southeast KS. See MCD 0071 for short-term discussion across the TX
    South Plains. Overall severe threat might increase overnight as an
    expanding swath of storms occurs with strengthening large-scale
    ascent downstream of the positive-tilt shortwave trough over the
    Desert Southwest. Some models, most notably recent HRRR runs, are
    insistent on a meso-beta corridor of sustained storm structures
    developing in the pre-dawn hours in the Permian Basin vicinity of
    west TX. The 00Z MAF observed sounding confirmed a robust speed
    shear profile above 800 mb, which is expected to remain
    conditionally conducive to a couple mid-level supercells capable of
    large hail through early morning. However, the influx of low-level
    moisture from the south will remain modest and limit available
    buoyancy. In addition, storm mode should remain cluster-dominated,
    eventually evolving into a linear structure by 12Z towards the TX
    Big Country. These factors may curtail greater severe hail coverage
    overnight.

    ..Grams.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 14, 2026 05:37:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 140537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140535

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 PM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EAST TX TO THE
    LOWER MS VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from parts of Texas to the Lower
    Mississippi Valley. This most likely time frame is this evening to
    tonight, when a few tornadoes and scattered damaging winds may occur
    across east Texas to southern Mississippi.

    ...Southern Great Plains to the Lower MS Valley...
    Slightly elevated storms should be ongoing at 12Z across parts of
    west/western north TX and southern OK. This activity will probably
    remain sub-severe through the morning, but a brief marginally severe
    hail/wind event is plausible within a strongly sheared but weakly
    buoyant environment. Some of this convection may intensify into the
    afternoon as downstream destabilization occurs, along with evolution
    into a loosely organized QLCS. CAM guidance remains rather varied
    regarding the coverage and duration of organized storms through much
    of the first half of the period, suggestive of a mainly isolated
    severe threat.

    Guidance is more consistent with increasing low-level mass response
    near/after 00Z, which should aid in the development of a more
    organized QLCS through the evening in east TX. This QLCS is likely
    to accelerate eastward across parts of LA and the Lower MS Valley
    overnight. While instability will become increasingly scant with
    eastward extent, strengthening low/mid-level flow and effective SRH
    will support development of one or more organized bowing segments,
    with an attendant threat of scattered damaging winds. An increase in
    tornado threat is also anticipated, mainly with line-embedded
    mesovortices. But within the warm-conveyor belt region near the Gulf
    Coast, a supercell or two may form before merging into the QLCS.

    Most guidance suggests some weakening trend prior to 12Z, with the
    stronger forcing becoming displaced north of the effective warm
    sector. However, some threat for locally damaging winds and a brief
    tornado could persist near the central Gulf Coast through the end of
    the period.

    ..Grams/Supinie.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 14, 2026 12:58:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 141258
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141256

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 AM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 141300Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EASTERN TEXAS INTO
    THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from parts of Texas to the Lower
    Mississippi Valley. The most likely time frame is this evening to
    tonight, when a few tornadoes and scattered damaging winds may occur
    across east Texas to southern Mississippi.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning water-vapor imagery depicts a gradually deepening
    upper wave in place along the southern High Plains into northern
    Mexico with a pronounced vorticity maximum approaching the upper Rio
    Grande Valley. Latest upper-air analyses show increasing cold
    advection across the southern High Plains, which will contribute to
    the intensification and eastward progression of the wave through
    tonight. At the surface, seasonally high dewpoints (low to mid-60s)
    continue to spread north across central/eastern TX to the south of a
    warm frontal zone analyzed from northwest OK to the lower MS Valley.
    Continued low-level warm advection and increasing ascent aloft will
    promote steady deepening/organization of the surface cyclone as it
    shifts southeast towards southern AR/northern LA by tonight. A
    frontogenetic Pacific cold front attendant to the cyclone will
    promote thunderstorm development across central to eastern TX this
    afternoon and into LA and southern MS overnight.

    ...Eastern Texas to Southwest Mississippi...
    Ongoing elevated convection will continue to spread east/northeast
    through late morning, supported by steady isentropic ascent within
    the warm frontal zone and over residual cold pools from prior
    overnight convection. With time, this activity will become
    increasingly near-surface based as MLCAPE increases to around 1000
    J/kg across eastern TX amid continued moisture return and filtered
    daytime heating. Focused forcing along the front and strong height
    falls aloft will promote upscale growth of initially semi-discrete
    cells and clusters into an organized line by early evening. The
    potential for severe gusts and embedded tornadic circulations should
    increase as this occurs - especially between 00-04 UTC across far
    east TX into central LA as the mid-level jet attendant to the upper
    wave ejects eastward along the Gulf Coast and promotes a rapid
    eastward surge of the front.

    ...Far Southwest Oklahoma into Central Texas...
    Gradual clearing is anticipated through the day in the wake of
    morning showers and thunderstorms across central TX into southwest
    OK. Despite modest low-level moisture behind the primary surface
    front, cold temperatures aloft under the upper trough coupled with
    daytime heating should promote lifted indices on the order of -5 to
    -6 C within a largely uncapped environment. Weak ascent under/behind
    the upper trough will support mainly isolated convective
    showers/thunderstorms, but 30 knot mid-level flow may be sufficient
    for a few organized cells capable of producing large hail this
    afternoon.

    ..Moore/Smith.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 14, 2026 16:32:04
    ACUS01 KWNS 141632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1030 AM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 141630Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF EAST/SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms should develop and spread eastward late this
    afternoon into the evening and overnight from parts of central/east
    Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley. A few tornadoes, scattered
    damaging winds, and isolated severe hail all appear possible.

    ...Central/East Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley...
    A southern-stream mid/upper-level shortwave trough will continue to
    move quickly eastward across the southern Plains/northern Mexico
    today, eventually reaching the lower MS Valley tonight. At the
    surface, a weak low over northwest OK late this morning will develop
    towards the ArkLaTex by this evening while gradually deepening. An
    attendant cold front will sweep east-southeastward across
    central/east TX in tandem with the surface low, and will likely
    provide a focus for robust surface-based convection later this afternoon/evening. The northern extent of the surface warm sector is
    forecast to remain somewhat constrained by slowly eroding surface
    high pressure centered over the Carolinas, with a warm front
    expected to make only slow progress northward across LA and the
    central Gulf Coast States through the end of the period.

    Ongoing, loosely organized convection extending from north-central
    to southwest TX may pose an isolated threat for hail and gusty winds
    through the rest of this morning into mid afternoon. With continued
    filtered daytime heating of a seasonably moist low-level airmass, it
    still appears likely that a gradual uptick in thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity will occur across parts of central/east TX by mid to
    late afternoon. Various NAM/RAP forecast soundings across this
    region indicate MLCAPE will likely be hindered to some extent due to
    saturated low-level profiles and modest mid-level lapse rates.
    Still, the risk for scattered severe/damaging winds should increase
    from late afternoon into the evening as convection gradually
    consolidates into a line amid strengthening low/mid-level
    south-southwesterly flow and related low-level/deep-layer shear.
    Some guidance suggests potential for a supercell or two with
    southward extent across central TX. If this occurs, than a locally
    greater threat for large hail may exist given somewhat more
    favorable mid-level lapse rates with southward extent amid the
    presence of strong deep-layer shear. However, confidence in this
    scenario occurring remains too limited for a Slight Risk expansion
    into central TX at this time.

    Some risk for line-embedded tornadoes should also exist this evening
    into early Sunday morning from parts of east TX into LA with the
    bowing line, particularly as effective SRH becomes maximized with an
    increasing southerly low-level jet across the warm sector. The
    potential for pre-frontal supercells ahead of the line remains
    unclear. Instability is expected to become meager with eastward
    extent late tonight/Sunday morning along the central Gulf Coast,
    which should result in a gradual weakening of the line towards
    sunrise/the end of the period. Still, the threat for at least
    isolated damaging winds and perhaps a tornado or two may persist
    given the ample low-level shear forecast.

    ...Western North Texas into Western/Central Oklahoma...
    Cold mid-level temperatures (around -16 to -18C at 500 mb) will be
    present across parts of western north TX into OK this afternoon as
    the upper trough continues eastward over the southern Plains. While
    residual low-level moisture and weak MUCAPE will be present beneath
    the upper trough, relatively modest low/mid-level winds should
    generally temper the threat for large hail with any widely spaced
    cells that can develop this afternoon.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 16, 2026 16:26:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 161626
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1024 AM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 161630Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact the coastal areas of central and
    southern California today. These storms may produce locally
    damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...Coastal Central and Southern CA...
    Recent satellite imagery continues to show a strong shortwave trough
    off the southern CA coast. Robust low-level wind fields precede this
    shortwave, with recent mesoanalysis and KVBX VAD profiles showing
    southerly winds around 40 to 50 kt at 1 km over Santa Barbara and
    San Luis Obispo counties. Despite very meager buoyancy, regional
    radar imagery does show some deeper convective elements moving eastward/northeastward from along the Santa Barbara county coast to
    just west of the northern Channel Islands. Strong forcing for ascent
    will continue across the region throughout the day, although a
    southward shift is anticipated over the next few hours as a strong
    mid-level jet streak approaches the coast of far southern CA. This
    stronger forcing may result in a southward extension of the ongoing
    band, or the development of a separate band farther south.

    Given the intense wind fields in place over the region, any deeper
    more sustained convection could result in localized strong gusts and
    perhaps even a brief tornado. Current trends suggest this severe
    potential will gradually shift southward across southern CA
    throughout the day. However, this threat should be limited/very
    isolated given the scant buoyancy in place and resulting expectation
    that any deeper convection should be brief and too shallow to
    produce lightning.

    ...Coastal southwest OR and northern CA...
    An upper trough will dive southward just off the Pacific Northwest
    tonight, with the left-exit region of the upper jet pushing into
    northern CA early Tuesday morning. While surface temperatures will
    be cool (in the 40s F) in the wake of the earlier wave, this
    secondary trough will bring cold temperatures aloft with and 500 mb temperatures to around -35 C. As such, 100-200 J/kg of SBCAPE will
    exist along the immediate coast, and a few instances of low-topped
    convection may yield locally strong wind gusts as the cold front
    moves through.

    ..Mosier/Wendt.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 16, 2026 19:32:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 161932
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161931

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 162000Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact the coastal areas of central and
    southern California today. These storms may produce locally
    damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes were made to the D1 Convective Outlook. Bands of
    thunderstorm activity continue to move onshore across portions of
    the southern California coast, with potential for gusty winds and
    brief tornado. The threat will gradually shift southward through the afternoon/evening with the gradual movement inland of the
    upper-level wave. See previous discussion for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 02/16/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1024 AM CST Mon Feb 16 2026/

    ...Coastal Central and Southern CA...
    Recent satellite imagery continues to show a strong shortwave trough
    off the southern CA coast. Robust low-level wind fields precede this
    shortwave, with recent mesoanalysis and KVBX VAD profiles showing
    southerly winds around 40 to 50 kt at 1 km over Santa Barbara and
    San Luis Obispo counties. Despite very meager buoyancy, regional
    radar imagery does show some deeper convective elements moving eastward/northeastward from along the Santa Barbara county coast to
    just west of the northern Channel Islands. Strong forcing for ascent
    will continue across the region throughout the day, although a
    southward shift is anticipated over the next few hours as a strong
    mid-level jet streak approaches the coast of far southern CA. This
    stronger forcing may result in a southward extension of the ongoing
    band, or the development of a separate band farther south.

    Given the intense wind fields in place over the region, any deeper
    more sustained convection could result in localized strong gusts and
    perhaps even a brief tornado. Current trends suggest this severe
    potential will gradually shift southward across southern CA
    throughout the day. However, this threat should be limited/very
    isolated given the scant buoyancy in place and resulting expectation
    that any deeper convection should be brief and too shallow to
    produce lightning.

    ...Coastal southwest OR and northern CA...
    An upper trough will dive southward just off the Pacific Northwest
    tonight, with the left-exit region of the upper jet pushing into
    northern CA early Tuesday morning. While surface temperatures will
    be cool (in the 40s F) in the wake of the earlier wave, this
    secondary trough will bring cold temperatures aloft with and 500 mb temperatures to around -35 C. As such, 100-200 J/kg of SBCAPE will
    exist along the immediate coast, and a few instances of low-topped
    convection may yield locally strong wind gusts as the cold front
    moves through.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 00:41:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 170041
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170039

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0639 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 170100Z - 171200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storm are not forecast through Tuesday morning. Scattered
    storms are still expected tonight from southwest Oregon into
    northern California late tonight, with isolated activity into
    southern California.

    ...West Coast...
    A shortwave trough and cold front will continue moving out of
    southern CA and into parts of AZ and UT and western CO through the
    night. Isolated convective showers and a few lightning flashes will
    remain possible over southern CA through tonight due to cold
    temperatures aloft and as secondary disturbance rotates through the
    base of the trough.

    To the north, another large upper trough with very cold temperatures
    aloft will dive southeastward off the WA/OR coasts, with increasing
    shoreline convergence with an attendant cold front. The 00Z UIL
    sounding shows the very cold temperatures and steep lapse rates
    through a deep layer, despite cool surface temperatures, with
    isolated lightning offshore at this time. Later tonight, showers and
    a few thunderstorms may impact parts of western OR and northern CA,
    but severe weather is not expected.

    ..Jewell.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 14, 2026 20:01:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 142001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 142000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0200 PM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 142000Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF EAST/SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO LOUISIANA AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms should develop and spread eastward late this
    afternoon into the evening and overnight from parts of central/east
    Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley. A few tornadoes, scattered
    damaging winds, and isolated severe hail all appear possible.

    ...20Z Update...
    Relatively minor changes were made in portions of Central Texas
    where stabilization has occurred behind earlier-day convection. A
    line of convection moving into East Texas is still expected to
    intensify later this afternoon as the shortwave trough progresses
    east and the boundary layer continues to warm/destabilize. Some semi-discrete/discrete activity also remains possible in the
    vicinity of San Antonio. Outflow pushing south and deep-layer shear
    parallel to the outflow continues to suggest large hail and damaging
    wind potential will remain isolated. See the previous discussion for
    additional information.

    ..Wendt.. 02/14/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1030 AM CST Sat Feb 14 2026/

    ...Central/East Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley...
    A southern-stream mid/upper-level shortwave trough will continue to
    move quickly eastward across the southern Plains/northern Mexico
    today, eventually reaching the lower MS Valley tonight. At the
    surface, a weak low over northwest OK late this morning will develop
    towards the ArkLaTex by this evening while gradually deepening. An
    attendant cold front will sweep east-southeastward across
    central/east TX in tandem with the surface low, and will likely
    provide a focus for robust surface-based convection later this afternoon/evening. The northern extent of the surface warm sector is
    forecast to remain somewhat constrained by slowly eroding surface
    high pressure centered over the Carolinas, with a warm front
    expected to make only slow progress northward across LA and the
    central Gulf Coast States through the end of the period.

    Ongoing, loosely organized convection extending from north-central
    to southwest TX may pose an isolated threat for hail and gusty winds
    through the rest of this morning into mid afternoon. With continued
    filtered daytime heating of a seasonably moist low-level airmass, it
    still appears likely that a gradual uptick in thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity will occur across parts of central/east TX by mid to
    late afternoon. Various NAM/RAP forecast soundings across this
    region indicate MLCAPE will likely be hindered to some extent due to
    saturated low-level profiles and modest mid-level lapse rates.
    Still, the risk for scattered severe/damaging winds should increase
    from late afternoon into the evening as convection gradually
    consolidates into a line amid strengthening low/mid-level
    south-southwesterly flow and related low-level/deep-layer shear.
    Some guidance suggests potential for a supercell or two with
    southward extent across central TX. If this occurs, than a locally
    greater threat for large hail may exist given somewhat more
    favorable mid-level lapse rates with southward extent amid the
    presence of strong deep-layer shear. However, confidence in this
    scenario occurring remains too limited for a Slight Risk expansion
    into central TX at this time.

    Some risk for line-embedded tornadoes should also exist this evening
    into early Sunday morning from parts of east TX into LA with the
    bowing line, particularly as effective SRH becomes maximized with an
    increasing southerly low-level jet across the warm sector. The
    potential for pre-frontal supercells ahead of the line remains
    unclear. Instability is expected to become meager with eastward
    extent late tonight/Sunday morning along the central Gulf Coast,
    which should result in a gradual weakening of the line towards
    sunrise/the end of the period. Still, the threat for at least
    isolated damaging winds and perhaps a tornado or two may persist
    given the ample low-level shear forecast.

    ...Western North Texas into Western/Central Oklahoma...
    Cold mid-level temperatures (around -16 to -18C at 500 mb) will be
    present across parts of western north TX into OK this afternoon as
    the upper trough continues eastward over the southern Plains. While
    residual low-level moisture and weak MUCAPE will be present beneath
    the upper trough, relatively modest low/mid-level winds should
    generally temper the threat for large hail with any widely spaced
    cells that can develop this afternoon.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 15, 2026 00:29:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 150029
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150027

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0627 PM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 150100Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM FAR EASTERN
    TEXAS ACROSS LOUISIANA AND INTO SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening and overnight from
    eastern Texas across the Lower Mississippi Valley. A few tornadoes
    along with scattered damaging winds will be possible.

    ...Sabine into the Lower Mississippi Valley...
    A fast-moving shortwave trough will move from TX toward the lower MS
    Valley through Sunday morning, providing lift and cooling aloft. At
    the surface, low pressure will move from the ArkLaTex area into
    northern MS, with a cold front trailing southwest from the low.

    Ahead of the cold front, the air mass will continue to moisten as a
    warm front lifts northward across southern LA and eventually
    southern MS and AL late. Behind the warm front, dewpoints will
    likely rise into the mid 60s F, aided by veering low-level winds and
    40-50 kt at 850 mb.

    The combination of increasing low-level shear will likely result in
    effective SRH values over 200 m2/s2, perhaps near 300 m2/s2 where
    non-zero low-level buoyancy exists. Given the rapid progression of
    the upper trough, a squall line is likely to be maintained
    overnight, possibly reaching southwest AL by 12Z. Both damaging
    winds and a few embedded/QLCS tornadoes will be possible as this
    line interacts with the increasingly moist air mass. The main
    mitigating factor to overall magnitude of severe will be the
    instability values, with MLCAPE averaging 500-750 J/kg overnight.

    For more information see mesoscale discussions #0078 and #0079.

    ..Jewell.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 16, 2026 05:52:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 160552
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160551

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1151 PM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COASTAL COUNTIES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact the coastal areas of central and
    southern California this afternoon and evening. These storms may
    produce locally damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...Coastal central into southern CA...
    A potent upper trough will move across CA during the afternoon and
    evening, with a 100+ kt midlevel jet nosing across southern CA. At
    the surface, low pressure will deepen as it moves into central CA,
    with a cold front affecting much of the coastline after 18Z. Strong
    wind convergence along the front will result in a line of shallow
    convection, with embedded thunderstorms possible. This line is
    likely to affect the central coastline by around 18Z, and through
    the remainder of southern CA by 00Z. Strong wind gusts will be
    likely, with a few locations possibly reaching over 50 kt. Weak
    instability and cool surface temperatures will be mitigating factors
    to tornado risk, however, embedded circulations within the line
    cannot be ruled out.

    ...Interior Valleys...
    It appears substantial precipitation will hamper
    heating/destabilization for much of the day, with very little SBCAPE
    evident on various model forecast soundings. As such, despite model
    low-level warm advection with veering winds with height, it appears
    lapses rates may not quite favor severe convection, and the low
    probabilities have been removed.

    ...Coastal southwest OR and northern CA...Late...
    Overnight, an upper trough will dive southward just off the Pacific
    Northwest, with the left-exit region of the upper jet pushing into
    northern CA early Tuesday morning. While surface temperatures will
    be cool and in the 40s F in the wake of the earlier wave, this
    secondary trough will bring cold temperatures aloft with and 500 mb temperatures to around -35 C. As such, SBCAPE of a few hundred J/kg
    will exist as the cold front moves across the coastal counties.
    Low-topped convection may produce graupel, along with locally strong
    wind gusts.

    ..Jewell/Squitieri.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 16, 2026 12:55:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 161255
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161254

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0654 AM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 161300Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact the coastal areas of central and
    southern California today. These storms may produce locally
    damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...Coastal central into southern CA...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a potent upper trough over
    the eastern Pacific with this feature forecast to move across CA
    through the evening. Within the base of the trough, an intense
    cyclonically curved speed max (around 100 kt at 500 mb) will nose
    east into the US/Mexican border and Baja California by late this
    afternoon before moving into the Desert Southwest tonight.

    In the low levels, an elongated area of surface low pressure will
    migrate from the central coast into the interior valleys, and
    subsequently into the northern Great Basin/ID by later this evening.
    An attendant cold front will push inland during the day with shallow
    convective squalls likely focusing along or ahead of the front.
    Forecast soundings show meager buoyancy developing immediately ahead
    of the convection which may aid in a few stronger/deeper updrafts.
    Ample flow in the lowest 1-km MSL may result in a few
    stronger/locally damaging gusts with short bands/segments within the
    broader rain shield. A brief tornado cannot be ruled out before
    this limited risk is shunted southward along the coast and it
    dissipates by early evening.

    ...Coastal southwest OR and northern CA...
    Overnight, an upper trough will dive southward just off the Pacific
    Northwest, with the left-exit region of the upper jet pushing into
    northern CA early Tuesday morning. While surface temperatures will
    be cool and in the 40s F in the wake of the earlier wave, this
    secondary trough will bring cold temperatures aloft with and 500 mb temperatures to around -35 C. As such, SBCAPE of a few hundred J/kg
    will exist as the cold front moves across the coastal counties.
    Low-topped convection may yield locally strong wind gusts near the
    immediate coast.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 15, 2026 05:39:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 150539
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150538

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1138 PM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
    ALABAMA ACROSS SOUTHERN GEORGIA...AND OVER MUCH OF THE FLORIDA
    PANHANDLE AND NORTHERN FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today across much of
    northern Florida and into parts of southern Georgia and Alabama.
    Wind damage as well as a tornado or two will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A fast-moving shortwave trough will move across the Southeast today,
    with gradual filling/weakening. Moderate midlevel winds over 60 kt
    will spread across AL, GA and northern FL, enhancing deep-layer
    shear, while a weak surface low translates east/northeast from AL
    into the eastern Carolinas. South of the low, a warm front will
    stretch roughly from southern AL into the northeast Gulf Sunday
    morning, and will lift north into GA during the day and ahead of an
    approaching cold front. The combination of lift along the front,
    strong shear profiles and sufficient instability will likely result
    in scattered severe storms producing wind and perhaps a few
    tornadoes throughout the day.

    ...Southern AL and GA into the FL Panhandle/northern FL...
    A squall line is positioned from southwest MS into southeast LA late
    Saturday evening, coincident with the strong midlevel cooling with
    the upper wave. This line of storms is likely to progress eastward
    to at least the MS/AL border before 12Z, and perhaps even into
    central AL and the western FL Panhandle. Southerly surface winds
    will help bring mid 60s F dewpoints northward ahead of the line,
    though much of the area will maintain relatively marginal moisture
    with 50s F dewpoints until the squall line/cold front is near.

    Given the favorable synoptic lift and sufficient instability, the
    line of storms is likely to persist throughout the day, perhaps with
    renewed vigor as it travels across northern FL/southern GA during
    the peak heating hours. Even if the moisture is not particularly
    robust well inland, steeper boundary layer lapse rates combined with
    the linear storm mode and 30-40 kt winds just off the surface will
    support damaging gusts. For southern areas, higher dewpoints as well
    as 200+ m2/s2 effective SRH will support rotation with the line with
    a few QLCS tornadoes possible.

    ..Jewell/Supinie.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 15, 2026 12:45:10
    ACUS01 KWNS 151245
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151243

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0643 AM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 151300Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR FAR SOUTHEAST ALABAMA...SOUTHERN GEORGIA...AND THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE INTO NORTH
    FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today across much
    of northern Florida and into parts of southern Georgia and Alabama.
    Wind damage as well as a tornado or two will be possible.

    ...Southeast AL and southern GA into the FL Panhandle/northern FL...

    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a potent mid-level shortwave
    trough moving quickly eastward across the central Gulf Coast.
    Surface analysis indicates a partially modified airmass over the
    northeast Gulf as a warm conveyor contributes to northward-advancing
    moisture ahead of a broken band of convection that has outrun a cold
    front overnight. Model guidance shows a low moving eastward across
    central MS-AL-GA through mid evening.

    The aforementioned pre-frontal band of convection has exhibited a
    notable paucity in lightning during the late overnight hours, which
    has coincided with the diurnal temperature minimum. However, scant
    buoyancy this morning (less than 250 J/kg MLCAPE) will gradually
    increase through the morning into the early afternoon (250-1000 J/kg
    MLCAPE) amidst modest heating and some increase in low-level
    moisture (surface dewpoints rising through the upper 50s to lower to
    mid 60s deg F). The severe risk through mid morning remains unclear
    due to limited buoyancy, but some increase severe-storm threat is expected---see forthcoming MCD #0084 for short-term details.
    Isolated damaging gusts and a brief tornado are possible before the
    greatest window of opportunity for severe appears to occur beginning
    late this morning through the mid-late afternoon as this activity
    moves east into the eastern FL Panhandle/north FL and southern GA.
    The severe risk will likely focus near more intense portions of an eastward-moving band near inflections/bows, as well as a few
    mesovortices. Widely scattered damaging gusts and a couple of brief
    tornadoes are possible.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 15, 2026 16:26:10
    ACUS01 KWNS 151626
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1024 AM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 151630Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN GEORGIA INTO NORTH AND WEST-CENTRAL FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible this afternoon and
    evening across parts of southern Georgia into north and west-central
    Florida. Both damaging winds and a few tornadoes may occur.

    ...Southeast...
    A mature mid-level cyclone evident in water vapor and visible
    satellite imagery late this morning over MS/AL will continue to move
    quickly eastward across the central Gulf Coast States this
    afternoon, eventually reaching the Atlantic Coast later this
    evening. Latest surface analysis shows a weak low over northern MS
    and greater dewpoints present over the northeast Gulf, as strong
    low-level warm advection contributes to moisture transport ahead of
    an ongoing line of thunderstorms across the FL Panhandle and
    southwest GA.

    This pre-frontal band of convection is gradually strengthening late
    this morning, even with modest mid-level lapse rates and saturated
    profiles through much of the troposphere limiting updraft strength. Boundary-layer instability will gradually increase downstream across
    north FL/southern GA this afternoon as filtered daytime heating and
    some increase in low-level moisture occurs (surface dewpoints rising
    through the upper 50s to low/mid 60s). Peak MLCAPE may reach values
    of 500-1000 J/kg per consensus of 12Z guidance.

    With ample low-level and deep-layer shear associated with the
    mid-level cyclone present over the developing warm sector, organized
    convection mainly in the form of an eastward-moving QLCS is expected
    to persist through the afternoon/evening as this activity moves
    across north FL/southern GA. The northern extent of the severe risk
    into southern/central GA/SC remains uncertain due to weak
    instability forecast across these areas, but some guidance suggests
    additional strong convection may develop across these areas in
    closer proximity to cooler temperatures aloft with the upper trough.

    Given the expected strength of the low/mid-level flow and related
    shear, scattered damaging winds and a few embedded tornadoes are
    possible wherever this line can become/remain surface based. The
    Slight Risk has been expanded southward to include more of the
    west-central FL Peninsula based on expectations for the broken line
    to impact this region amid greater low-level moisture/instability
    and sufficient deep-layer shear for organized convection. For more
    details on the near-term severe threat across parts of the FL
    Panhandle and southwest GA, reference Mesoscale Discussion 85.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 15, 2026 19:53:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 151953
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151951

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 152000Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHEASTERN GEORGIA INTO NORTH AND WEST-CENTRAL FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible this afternoon and
    evening across parts of southern Georgia into north and west-central
    Florida. Both damaging winds and a few tornadoes may occur.

    ...20z Update...
    A line of thunderstorms continues eastward into the eastern FL Panhandle/northern FL Peninsula. Ahead of this line, dew points are
    in the mid to upper 50s. MLCAPE remains somewhat weak inland, though
    some slow increase is noted ahead of the line amid south-westerly
    warm air advection and filtered daytime heating. Regardless of
    weaker thermal profiles, strong upper level flow persists with deep
    layer shear for organization remaining strong across the eastern FL
    Panhandle into the northern FL Peninsula. The threat for strong
    convection with potential for damaging wind and a tornado will
    continue inland for the next few hours.

    A Marginal Risk was maintained across portions of southern/central
    Georgia where some redevelopment of thunderstorms is noted over the
    last hour. The modestly unstable air mass ahead of this activity may
    support potential for isolated damaging gusts through the afternoon.

    ..Thornton.. 02/15/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1024 AM CST Sun Feb 15 2026/

    ...Southeast...
    A mature mid-level cyclone evident in water vapor and visible
    satellite imagery late this morning over MS/AL will continue to move
    quickly eastward across the central Gulf Coast States this
    afternoon, eventually reaching the Atlantic Coast later this
    evening. Latest surface analysis shows a weak low over northern MS
    and greater dewpoints present over the northeast Gulf, as strong
    low-level warm advection contributes to moisture transport ahead of
    an ongoing line of thunderstorms across the FL Panhandle and
    southwest GA.

    This pre-frontal band of convection is gradually strengthening late
    this morning, even with modest mid-level lapse rates and saturated
    profiles through much of the troposphere limiting updraft strength. Boundary-layer instability will gradually increase downstream across
    north FL/southern GA this afternoon as filtered daytime heating and
    some increase in low-level moisture occurs (surface dewpoints rising
    through the upper 50s to low/mid 60s). Peak MLCAPE may reach values
    of 500-1000 J/kg per consensus of 12Z guidance.

    With ample low-level and deep-layer shear associated with the
    mid-level cyclone present over the developing warm sector, organized
    convection mainly in the form of an eastward-moving QLCS is expected
    to persist through the afternoon/evening as this activity moves
    across north FL/southern GA. The northern extent of the severe risk
    into southern/central GA/SC remains uncertain due to weak
    instability forecast across these areas, but some guidance suggests
    additional strong convection may develop across these areas in
    closer proximity to cooler temperatures aloft with the upper trough.

    Given the expected strength of the low/mid-level flow and related
    shear, scattered damaging winds and a few embedded tornadoes are
    possible wherever this line can become/remain surface based. The
    Slight Risk has been expanded southward to include more of the
    west-central FL Peninsula based on expectations for the broken line
    to impact this region amid greater low-level moisture/instability
    and sufficient deep-layer shear for organized convection. For more
    details on the near-term severe threat across parts of the FL
    Panhandle and southwest GA, reference Mesoscale Discussion 85.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 16, 2026 01:01:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 160101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 160059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0659 PM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 160100Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER
    NORTH-CENTRAL FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms remain possible this evening over parts of
    north-central Florida and southeast Georgia, with gusty winds most
    likely.

    ...Discussions...
    A shortwave trough is currently moving across GA and FL. Between 00
    and 06Z, rapid warming aloft will occur over the region, which will
    likely gradually reduce storm strength.

    Currently, the main zone of thunderstorm activity extends in a
    west-east oriented band extending from the northeastern Gulf to just
    north of Tampa and into the Atlantic, with lower-topped convection
    beneath the cool pocket over southern GA. While deep-layer shear is
    formidable at over 50 kt, thermodynamic profiles are not
    particularly favorable. Area soundings at 00Z indicate a subsidence
    inversion around 700 mb, though this is less prominent at TBW. Given
    the loss of heating and the departing wave, storms are not expected
    to increase in intensity, however, moderate westerly winds in the
    low-levels, as well as 200+ effective SRH within the band of storms
    north of Tampa could potentially produce a few damaging wind gusts.
    A very brief tornado cannot be completely ruled out given the
    strongly veering winds with height.

    ..Jewell.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 05:35:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 170535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170534

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1134 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across Pacific coastal areas much of
    California Tuesday, and across parts of the mid Missouri Valley into
    the Upper Midwest late. The risk for severe storms appears low.

    ...Pacific Coastal States...
    An upper low will drop south toward the coastal Pacific Northwest
    today as a strong upper speed max noses into central CA by 00Z. This
    feature will translate southward overnight and into southern CA by
    12Z Wed. North of the upper jet, very cold temperatures aloft will
    exist which will result in a few hundred J/kg SBCAPE despite cool
    surface conditions. While favorable shear profiles will develop
    southward through the central valleys, surface temperatures will
    largely be in the 40s to perhaps lower 50s F, with generally limited
    heating. Very small hail cannot be ruled out in the strongest
    convection given long hodographs and such cold temperatures aloft,
    but severe storms are not currently forecast.

    ...Mid MO Valley / Upper Midwest...
    A leading shortwave trough will move into the Plains today, with a
    strong speed max aloft from NM into KS by 00Z. The strongest cooling
    aloft and lift will occur from NE into the Dakotas, and into western
    MN/IA be evening. Low pressure will develop into SD during the
    afternoon, with a cold front pushing toward the mid MO Valley. While
    surface heating as well as boundary-layer mixing will steepen
    low-level lapse rates in the veered flow, it appears capping may
    hold atop the plume of 40s F dewpoints ahead of the wind shift. An
    isolated thunderstorm cannot totally be ruled out through 00Z, but a
    greater chance will exist as minimal elevated instability develops
    near the nose of the 850 mb jet with lift focused across MN and WI.
    Instability does not appear strong enough to support severe hail
    with this elevated activity.

    ..Jewell/Squitieri.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 12:57:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 171257
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171255

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0655 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 171300Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for severe storms appears low, but isolated thunderstorms
    will be possible across parts of the West, and across the Upper
    Midwest late this afternoon and tonight.

    ...Western States/Coastal California...
    A prominent upper-level trough will continue to settle
    south-southeastward along the West Coast through tonight, with a
    strong upper speed max nosing across central/southern California
    late today into tonight. North of the upper jet, very cold
    temperatures aloft will exist which will result in a few hundred
    J/kg SBCAPE, mainly for northern/central coastal areas today. While
    gusty winds and/or small hail could occur, organized severe storm
    potential is currently expected to remain low.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Consequential height falls will steadily occur regionally by late
    afternoon into tonight as a lead shortwave trough emerges from the northern/central High Plains. A related surface low will develop
    generally eastward across South Dakota/northern Nebraska toward
    Minnesota overnight. A moisture-limited warm sector, featuring
    mostly 40s with a few lower 50s F surface dewpoints, will shift north-northeastward toward the region in advance of an
    eastward-accelerating cold front.

    Surface heating/boundary-layer mixing will steepen low-level lapse
    rates into afternoon in vicinity of the surface low/front, and while
    capping may tend to largely prevail during the day, a few
    thunderstorms could occur before sunset initially across the eastern
    Dakotas and/or far eastern Nebraska. Some convectively enhanced wind
    gusts are plausible given the steep lapse rates and strong
    deep-tropospheric wind field. Elevated thunderstorms will otherwise
    become more probable east-northeastward into evening and beyond
    across the Upper Midwest. Instability does not appear strong enough
    to support severe hail with this elevated activity.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 16:32:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 171632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171631

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1031 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 171630Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the
    West today through tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are also
    anticipated across the Upper Midwest late this afternoon and
    tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several disturbances across the
    western CONUS, including a pair of low-amplitude shortwave troughs
    within the belt of strong southwesterly flow extending from the
    central Pacific into the central Plains and a deepening upper low
    off the Pacific Northwest coast. Intense surface cyclogenesis is
    anticipated ahead of the lead shortwave as it moves quickly
    northeastward, with the resulting surface low forecast to move
    across SD/NE, ending the period over southern MN. Evolution of this
    surface low and parent shortwave, which will become increasingly
    negatively tilted throughout the day and overnight, will result in
    strong forcing for ascent from the Mid MO Valley into the Upper
    Midwest this evening and overnight.

    Farther west, the previously mentioned upper low is expected to drop
    slowly southward as a strong jet (i.e. 100 kt at 500 mb) pivots
    around its western and southern periphery. Very cold mid-level
    temperatures and strong/persistent forcing for ascent will support
    isolated thunderstorms along across much of the West coast
    throughout the day and tonight.

    ...Coastal California...
    Limited buoyancy is expected to develop along the near coastal areas
    of CA as very cold mid-level temperatures (i.e. -25 to -30 deg C at
    500 mb) associated with the upper low continue to advect into the
    region. This buoyancy coupled with the strong forcing for ascent
    could result in some deeper, more persistent updrafts across the
    region today, both within the primary frontal band and any more
    bowing line segments that may follow it. Given the robust deep layer
    flow across the region, any deeper, more persistent updrafts could
    result in some stronger, convectively augmented gusts. Additionally,
    there appears to be enough low-level curvature to support a brief
    tornado or two within the immediate coastal regions. Highest
    potential for either hazards currently appears to be after 00Z in
    the San Luis Obispo/Santa Barbara county areas.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Some low-level moisture return is anticipated across the region
    ahead of the previously mentioned shortwave trough and associated
    forcing for ascent. Even so, low-level moisture will still be
    limited, with dewpoints likely remaining in the upper 40s to perhaps
    low 50s. This is not expected to be enough moisture for surface
    destabilization across most of the region, despite strong surface heating/boundary-layer mixing and steepening low-level lapse rates
    in vicinity of the surface low/front. The only exception is across
    far southeast SD and far northeast NE where a high-based storm or
    two cannot be completely ruled out. Any that does develop could
    produce an strong gust or two, although coverage will likely remain
    less than 10%.

    Across the Upper Midwest, capping may tend to largely prevail during
    the day, with elevated thunderstorms becoming more probable
    east-northeastward of IA into the MN/WI throughout the evening and
    overnight. Instability does not appear strong enough to support
    severe hail with this elevated activity.

    ..Mosier/Bunting.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 20:02:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 172002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 172001

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0201 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 172000Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    CALIFORNIA AND PORTIONS OF NEBRASKA AND IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the
    West today through tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are also
    anticipated across the Upper Midwest late this afternoon and
    tonight.

    ...Eastern Nebraska and southwestern Iowa...
    Near the base of a negative-tilt shortwave trough and a pronounced
    100+ kt mid-level jet, strong ascent is expected to develop late
    this afternoon amid a mixed and modestly moist air mass. Cool
    mid-level temperatures and surface dewpoints in the 40s and 50s F
    may allow a few hundred J/kg of buoyancy to develop. This
    destabilization and strong ascent may support a fast-moving arc of
    high-based showers/thunderstorms, particularly where surface
    temperatures reach into the 60s and dewpoints hold above 40 F.

    While buoyancy will be weak, dry low-levels and strong
    dynamics/background flow could support efficient downward mixing of
    momentum to the surface. Isolated severe/damaging gusts are possible
    this afternoon and evening from parts of eastern NE into
    west-central IA. Convection should weaken rapidly with eastward
    extent

    Elsewhere, isolated strong storms remain possible across portions of
    the CA coast ahead of a strong secondary upper trough. This is most
    likely overnight with a few damaging gusts or a brief tornado the
    primary risks owing to very strong flow and modest inland moisture
    advection. No changes were made to the outlook here, see the prior
    discussion for more info.

    ..Lyons.. 02/17/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1031 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several disturbances across the
    western CONUS, including a pair of low-amplitude shortwave troughs
    within the belt of strong southwesterly flow extending from the
    central Pacific into the central Plains and a deepening upper low
    off the Pacific Northwest coast. Intense surface cyclogenesis is
    anticipated ahead of the lead shortwave as it moves quickly
    northeastward, with the resulting surface low forecast to move
    across SD/NE, ending the period over southern MN. Evolution of this
    surface low and parent shortwave, which will become increasingly
    negatively tilted throughout the day and overnight, will result in
    strong forcing for ascent from the Mid MO Valley into the Upper
    Midwest this evening and overnight.

    Farther west, the previously mentioned upper low is expected to drop
    slowly southward as a strong jet (i.e. 100 kt at 500 mb) pivots
    around its western and southern periphery. Very cold mid-level
    temperatures and strong/persistent forcing for ascent will support
    isolated thunderstorms along across much of the West coast
    throughout the day and tonight.

    ...Coastal California...
    Limited buoyancy is expected to develop along the near coastal areas
    of CA as very cold mid-level temperatures (i.e. -25 to -30 deg C at
    500 mb) associated with the upper low continue to advect into the
    region. This buoyancy coupled with the strong forcing for ascent
    could result in some deeper, more persistent updrafts across the
    region today, both within the primary frontal band and any more
    bowing line segments that may follow it. Given the robust deep layer
    flow across the region, any deeper, more persistent updrafts could
    result in some stronger, convectively augmented gusts. Additionally,
    there appears to be enough low-level curvature to support a brief
    tornado or two within the immediate coastal regions. Highest
    potential for either hazards currently appears to be after 00Z in
    the San Luis Obispo/Santa Barbara county areas.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Some low-level moisture return is anticipated across the region
    ahead of the previously mentioned shortwave trough and associated
    forcing for ascent. Even so, low-level moisture will still be
    limited, with dewpoints likely remaining in the upper 40s to perhaps
    low 50s. This is not expected to be enough moisture for surface
    destabilization across most of the region, despite strong surface heating/boundary-layer mixing and steepening low-level lapse rates
    in vicinity of the surface low/front. The only exception is across
    far southeast SD and far northeast NE where a high-based storm or
    two cannot be completely ruled out. Any that does develop could
    produce an strong gust or two, although coverage will likely remain
    less than 10%.

    Across the Upper Midwest, capping may tend to largely prevail during
    the day, with elevated thunderstorms becoming more probable
    east-northeastward of IA into the MN/WI throughout the evening and
    overnight. Instability does not appear strong enough to support
    severe hail with this elevated activity.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 18, 2026 00:56:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 180056
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180054

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0654 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 180100Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of
    coastal Southern California through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Thunderstorm activity continues across portions of Southern
    California this evening as mid-level flow increases with the
    approaching upper-level low. Thunderstorm activity is expected to
    continue overnight, with potential for occasional stronger bands
    that may produce some instances of damaging wind. A low tornado risk
    was maintained with this outlook, owing to the strong deep layer
    flow progged to increase overnight.

    High-based convection across far eastern Nebraska has showed signs
    of weakening over the last hour, with a downward trend in lightning.
    Guidance shows little in the way of additional development through
    the rest of the evening. The Marginal Risk across this region was
    removed with this outlook.

    ..Thornton.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 18, 2026 05:09:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 180509
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180508

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1108 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are possible along parts
    of the West Coast, southern Great Basin, central Rockies, and the
    lower Great Lakes regions. Severe weather is not anticipated.

    ...Discussion...
    A series of mid-level troughs will traverse the CONUS Wednesday
    morning through late Thursday. Across the western US, a trough will
    gradually shift across the Great Basin with enhanced mid-level flow overspreading the Desert Southwest into the central/southern High
    Plains. Forcing for ascent and cooling temperatures aloft will bring
    scattered thunderstorm activity across the central California coast
    to the Oregon/Washington Coast. Additional thunderstorm development
    will be possible across the southern Great Basin into the central
    Rockies. Generally weak thermal profiles will limit severe potential
    with this activity.

    A secondary trough will continue to shift northeast across the Great
    Lakes Region. Scattered thunderstorm development will be possible
    along an eastward moving front within a narrow region of warm air
    advection. Given the generally narrow/weak region of marginal
    instability, activity is this region is expected to remain
    sub-severe.

    ..Thornton/Squitieri.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 18, 2026 12:34:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 181233
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181232

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0632 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 181300Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe weather is not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    With an amplified large-scale pattern over the CONUS, an upper low
    will continue to cross the Upper Midwest toward Lake Superior, with
    preceding warm/moist advection and DPVA contributing to isolated
    thunderstorms across parts of the Great Lakes region, mainly early
    today.

    In the West, a band of convection will continue to move inland early
    this morning across coastal southern California in association with
    a cold front. Diminishing convective potential is otherwise expected
    today across most of California. However, isolated thunderstorm will
    be possible later this afternoon and tonight across the coastal
    Pacific Northwest and northern California as a secondary shortwave
    trough digs southward along the coast. Isolated thunderstorms will
    also be possible across the eastern Great Basin and central Rockies
    mainly this afternoon. Here, sufficient diurnal mixing and a zone of
    stronger mid-level southwesterly flow aloft could account for some
    convectively enhanced wind gusts, but overall severe potential
    should remain minimal.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 18, 2026 16:30:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 181630
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1029 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 181630Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe weather is not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a very active upper pattern with
    numerous shortwave troughs embedded within the broad troughing that
    covers the CONUS. Lead shortwave in this series is currently
    maturing over the Upper Midwest, with evolution into a cyclone
    expected by this evening. A pair of lower amplitude shortwaves exist
    farther west, one entering the central Plains and another over the
    southern Great Basin. Lastly, a strong shortwave is currently
    dropping quickly southward through the northeast Pacific, preceded
    by yet another low-amplitude shortwave moving into the central CA
    Coast.

    All of these waves are displaced either north or west of the better
    low-level moisture, which is in place from central TX to the central
    Gulf Coast. This displacement will mitigate the overall severe
    potential, although thunderstorms are still expected across several
    areas, including the central Intermountain West into the central
    Rockies ahead of the southern Great Basin shortwave, and along the
    West Coast as the northeast Pacific shortwave drops south along the
    coast. Highest coverage ahead of the Great Basin wave will likely
    occur along the UT/CO this evening. Highest coverage along the West
    Coast is anticipated along OR coast where multiple bands should move
    through during the period. A secondary max is likely farther south
    in the Monterey Bay Vicinity late tonight/early tomorrow morning.

    Isolated elevated thunderstorms also remain possible this afternoon
    from Lower MI into northeast OH/northwestern PA as the vorticity max
    currently over OH moves into the region. Mid-levels will be dry but
    lapse rates will be steep, and there could be just enough low-level
    moisture to support limited buoyancy and a few thunderstorms as the
    vorticity max moves through.

    Lastly, strengthening low-level flow within the moistening low-level
    airmass could support a few isolated thunderstorms across Middle TN
    and adjacent far south-central KY tonight.

    ..Mosier/Thompson.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 18, 2026 19:58:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 181957
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181956

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0156 PM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 182000Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe weather is not expected today or tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    Only minor changes were made to the ongoing thunderstorm forecast
    based on recent observational trends. See the previous discussion
    for additional information.

    ..Wendt.. 02/18/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a very active upper pattern with
    numerous shortwave troughs embedded within the broad troughing that
    covers the CONUS. Lead shortwave in this series is currently
    maturing over the Upper Midwest, with evolution into a cyclone
    expected by this evening. A pair of lower amplitude shortwaves exist
    farther west, one entering the central Plains and another over the
    southern Great Basin. Lastly, a strong shortwave is currently
    dropping quickly southward through the northeast Pacific, preceded
    by yet another low-amplitude shortwave moving into the central CA
    Coast.

    All of these waves are displaced either north or west of the better
    low-level moisture, which is in place from central TX to the central
    Gulf Coast. This displacement will mitigate the overall severe
    potential, although thunderstorms are still expected across several
    areas, including the central Intermountain West into the central
    Rockies ahead of the southern Great Basin shortwave, and along the
    West Coast as the northeast Pacific shortwave drops south along the
    coast. Highest coverage ahead of the Great Basin wave will likely
    occur along the UT/CO this evening. Highest coverage along the West
    Coast is anticipated along OR coast where multiple bands should move
    through during the period. A secondary max is likely farther south
    in the Monterey Bay Vicinity late tonight/early tomorrow morning.

    Isolated elevated thunderstorms also remain possible this afternoon
    from Lower MI into northeast OH/northwestern PA as the vorticity max
    currently over OH moves into the region. Mid-levels will be dry but
    lapse rates will be steep, and there could be just enough low-level
    moisture to support limited buoyancy and a few thunderstorms as the
    vorticity max moves through.

    Lastly, strengthening low-level flow within the moistening low-level
    airmass could support a few isolated thunderstorms across Middle TN
    and adjacent far south-central KY tonight.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 19, 2026 00:57:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 190057
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 190055

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0655 PM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 190100Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A negative-tilt shortwave trough responsible for isolated
    thunderstorms over eastern Lower MI this evening will continue to
    lift north across the Great Lakes, while westerly winds at 850 mb
    maintain a degree of instability over southwest Ontario and perhaps
    into parts of western NY. Thunderstorm chances here will be
    relatively low.

    To the south, height falls will occur overnight across the Mid MS
    and OH Valleys as a low-amplitude shortwave trough moves across KS
    and OK. Isolated activity may occur into Thursday morning from parts
    of MO into TN and IL/IN as elevated instability develops within a
    subtle warm advection regime ahead of the upper trough.

    Elsewhere, lift will increase across northern CA as a shortwave
    trough dives southeastward just offshore. Cold temperatures aloft
    and relatively warmer air near the coast may yield a few lightning
    flashes overnight.

    ..Jewell.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 19, 2026 05:35:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 190535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 190534

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1134 PM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EASTERN MISSOURI
    ACROSS MUCH OF ILLINOIS...INDIANA...KENTUCKY...OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms, with potential for a couple tornadoes, large
    hail and damaging wind gusts are possible across parts of the middle Mississippi to lower Ohio Valleys today. Storms may produce strong
    gusts over parts of coastal central California this morning.

    ...Mid MS Valley / Midwest / OH Valley...
    Strong southwest flow aloft will stretch from AZ/NM across OK/TX and
    into the mid MS Valley and OH Valleys. As a trough begins to amplify
    across the central Plains, significant warming aloft will occur in
    the midlevels, which may impact quality of instability over the
    Midwest. However, low-level moisture will already be in place with
    50s F dewpoints common and perhaps lower 60s F toward the lower OH
    Valley, which will initially support favorable instability profiles
    between 12-18Z today, before the stronger warming aloft occurs.

    Low pressure will deepen into MO during the day and move into lower
    MI by 12Z Friday. A 40 kt low-level jet beneath strong midlevel
    winds will result in long hodographs, and, 200-300 m2/s2 SRH over
    much of the warm sector including eastern MO, IL, IN, KY, and OH.
    Strong heating over MO will result in steep lapse rates and storms
    are likely to form there near 12-15Z. This activity should generally
    spread northeastward during the day across IL and IN, perhaps
    extending into western KY. A couple supercells appear likely, with tornado/hail/wind potential. Behind this initial/midday activity,
    the rapid warming aloft may reduce potential for additional storms.
    However, elevated instability should support storms producing hail
    farther northeast in the warm advection regime across the upper OH
    Valley and perhaps approaching Lake Erie.

    ...Central CA Coast...
    A line of shallow convection is forecast to be ongoing close to
    Monterey County at 12Z this morning, and this activity will
    translate southward along the coast through 15-18Z. Forecast
    soundings indicate shallow SBCAPE of 100-200 J/kg, along with
    moderate mean boundary-layer winds just off the surface. As such,
    locally strong to damaging gusts cannot be ruled out as the front
    pushes south.

    ..Jewell/Squitieri.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 19, 2026 13:02:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 191302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 191300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 191300Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    ILLINOIS AND SOUTHERN INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms including a few tornadoes, large hail and
    damaging wind gusts are expected across parts of the Midwest and
    lower Ohio Valley today. Elsewhere, storms may produce strong wind
    gusts over parts of coastal south-central California early today.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    A strong belt (80-100 kt at 500 mb) of cyclonically influenced
    westerlies will extend from the Southwest Deserts to the Ohio and
    Tennessee Valleys, with modest late-day trough amplification over
    the central Plains and Lower Missouri Valley. A related surface low
    will transition east-northeastward across the Lower Missouri Valley
    toward southern Lake Michigan tonight. A modestly moist warm sector
    will become increasingly established, characterized by mostly 50s F
    surface dewpoints, northward from the Mid-South across most of
    Illinois/Indiana into western/southern Ohio by early evening.

    A steady strengthening of southwesterly winds aloft will occur
    today, increasingly atop/coincident with the modestly moist
    warm-sector boundary layer. Long hodographs will be prevalent with
    upwards of 50-60 kt effective shear by afternoon. Around 200-350
    m2/s2 0-1 km SRH is expected to be maximized on the southeast
    periphery of the surface low and in vicinity of the warm front, with
    the favorable zone including southern Illinois, southern Indiana and
    northern Kentucky.

    Increasing storm development should occur by late morning/midday
    across eastern Missouri, with maturing/increasingly surface-based
    storms near and just north of the I-70 corridor in southern Illinois
    by early afternoon. A semi-focused zone of peak severe/tornado
    potential may unfold generally near I-70, southward to near I-64,
    across southern Illinois and southern Indiana this afternoon through early/mid-evening. Sufficient forcing and boundary layer
    warming/mixing should allow for at least isolated semi-discrete
    development southward into the warm sector, and if so, relatively
    long-lived multi-hour supercells are plausible, with all hazards
    possible, but notably including heightened tornado potential, a few
    of which could be strong (EF2+). Given the limited early season
    moisture, the boundary layer will tend to become more hostile to
    surface-based storms and overall severe potential into mid/late
    evening.

    ...Coastal South-Central California...
    Bands of shallow convection will continue to move inland this
    morning. Weak destabilization, along with moderate mean
    boundary-layer winds just off the surface, could allow for locally
    strong to damaging gusts as the front progresses southeastward.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 19, 2026 16:23:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 191623
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 191622

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1022 AM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 191630Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    ILLINOIS AND SOUTHERN INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms including a few tornadoes, large hail and
    damaging wind gusts are expected across parts of the Midwest and
    lower Ohio Valley today.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over eastern KS with a dryline
    extending southwestward from this low through central OK and into
    west TX. A warm front also extends eastward from this low across
    central MO through central IL and central IN, separating the
    moistening airmass south from the stable and cold airmass north.
    Surface observations currently show mid 50s dewpoints through
    southern IL and southern IN, with the 60s dewpoints farther south
    into western KY. This surface low is forecast to progress
    northeastward across central MO and into west-central IL today
    before continuing northeastward into the southern Lake Michigan
    vicinity by early tomorrow. Continued northward moisture advection
    is anticipated as this low progresses, but this low-level moistening
    will be countered somewhat by boundary-layer mixing, resulting in
    some uncertainty to how high the dewpoints will reach across the OH
    Valley this afternoon. General consensus places upper 50s dewpoints
    into the I-70 corridor by the late afternoon.

    These increasing dewpoints coupled with cold temperatures aloft and
    afternoon temperatures in the upper 60s/low 70s should result in
    modest airmass destabilization within the warm sector, despite a
    relatively warm layer between 850-700 mb. In addition to improving thermodynamics, the deep-layer southwesterly flow is forecast to
    strengthen as well. The strongest mid-level flow will likely be
    displaced just south of the better thermodynamics, but forecast
    shear profiles are still quite robust across the OH Valley. The
    general expectation is for this robust vertical shear (i.e.
    effective bulk shear over 50 kt this afternoon) to somewhat
    compensate for the more modest buoyancy, resulting in an organized
    storm mode and supercells.

    The dryline will likely remain west of this region during the
    afternoon, with the lift over the warm sector provided by a subtle
    lead shortwave currently moving through southern MO. This shortwave
    should interact with the warm sector across the OH Valley this
    afternoon, supporting thunderstorm development. Overall coverage is
    not expected to be high, but any storms that do mature could produce
    all severe hazards, including tornadoes. Additionally, the robust
    shear suggests that once a storm matures, it could persist for
    several hours. Given this updraft persistence in the presence of
    veering low-level wind profiles, a strong (EF2+) tornado is
    possible.

    Additional thunderstorms are possible along the front during the
    evening and overnight from the TN Valley eastward into the central Appalachians. A few strong to severe storms are possible, but
    limited buoyancy should keep this potential isolated. Greatest
    probability for a severe storm along the front currently appears to
    be across western/middle TN and southern-central KY this evening.

    ..Mosier/Chalmers/Thompson.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 19, 2026 20:01:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 192001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 191959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0159 PM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 192000Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    ILLINOIS AND SOUTHERN INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms including a few tornadoes, large hail and
    damaging wind gusts are expected across parts of the Midwest and
    lower Ohio Valley today.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes to the ongoing forecast appear to be needed at this time.
    Dewpoints have had a tendency to mix into the upper 50s F this
    afternoon in the lower Ohio Valley region. Convection has thus far
    struggled to mature/intensify as a result. Areas of southern
    Illinois into southwestern Indiana should be favored for more robust
    storm initiation over the next few hours as the shortwave trough
    moves in from the west. See the previous discussion for additional
    details.

    ..Wendt.. 02/19/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1022 AM CST Thu Feb 19 2026/

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over eastern KS with a dryline
    extending southwestward from this low through central OK and into
    west TX. A warm front also extends eastward from this low across
    central MO through central IL and central IN, separating the
    moistening airmass south from the stable and cold airmass north.
    Surface observations currently show mid 50s dewpoints through
    southern IL and southern IN, with the 60s dewpoints farther south
    into western KY. This surface low is forecast to progress
    northeastward across central MO and into west-central IL today
    before continuing northeastward into the southern Lake Michigan
    vicinity by early tomorrow. Continued northward moisture advection
    is anticipated as this low progresses, but this low-level moistening
    will be countered somewhat by boundary-layer mixing, resulting in
    some uncertainty to how high the dewpoints will reach across the OH
    Valley this afternoon. General consensus places upper 50s dewpoints
    into the I-70 corridor by the late afternoon.

    These increasing dewpoints coupled with cold temperatures aloft and
    afternoon temperatures in the upper 60s/low 70s should result in
    modest airmass destabilization within the warm sector, despite a
    relatively warm layer between 850-700 mb. In addition to improving thermodynamics, the deep-layer southwesterly flow is forecast to
    strengthen as well. The strongest mid-level flow will likely be
    displaced just south of the better thermodynamics, but forecast
    shear profiles are still quite robust across the OH Valley. The
    general expectation is for this robust vertical shear (i.e.
    effective bulk shear over 50 kt this afternoon) to somewhat
    compensate for the more modest buoyancy, resulting in an organized
    storm mode and supercells.

    The dryline will likely remain west of this region during the
    afternoon, with the lift over the warm sector provided by a subtle
    lead shortwave currently moving through southern MO. This shortwave
    should interact with the warm sector across the OH Valley this
    afternoon, supporting thunderstorm development. Overall coverage is
    not expected to be high, but any storms that do mature could produce
    all severe hazards, including tornadoes. Additionally, the robust
    shear suggests that once a storm matures, it could persist for
    several hours. Given this updraft persistence in the presence of
    veering low-level wind profiles, a strong (EF2+) tornado is
    possible.

    Additional thunderstorms are possible along the front during the
    evening and overnight from the TN Valley eastward into the central Appalachians. A few strong to severe storms are possible, but
    limited buoyancy should keep this potential isolated. Greatest
    probability for a severe storm along the front currently appears to
    be across western/middle TN and southern-central KY this evening.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 20, 2026 01:00:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 200100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 200058

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0658 PM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 200100Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    ILLINOIS ACROSS INDIANA AND SOUTHWEST OHIO...AND OVER NORTHERN
    KENTUCKY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms including a tornado or two, large hail and
    sporadic damaging gusts remain possible across parts of the Midwest
    and lower Ohio Valley this evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered strong to severe storms persist this evening from the
    surface low in central IL eastward along a warm front into central
    IN/northern KY. Area soundings at 00Z show modest instability, with
    moderately steep lapse rates mainly below 500 mb. However, a warm
    layer continues to spread across the area out of the southwest,
    which is limiting instability. Deep layer shear remains strong
    across the entire region, conditionally favorable for hail
    production. Low-level shear in association with the warm front and
    40-50 kt 850 mb flow will also support a continued supercell and
    possibly tornado risk primarily along the warm front. Otherwise,
    sufficient elevated instability ahead of the low may support
    sporadic marginal hail from IL across the remainder of IN and OH.

    For southern KY into TN, more of a conditional risk of strong to
    severe storms remains. The 00Z BNA sounding shows a supercell wind
    profile, with modest moisture/instability. As the cold front pushed
    east this evening, a supercell or two cannot be ruled out assuming
    weak convergence along the front is enough to initiate storms.

    For more information see mesoscale discussion 103.

    ..Jewell.. 02/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 20, 2026 04:50:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 200450
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 200448

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1048 PM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely-scattered thunderstorms may occur today over parts of the
    Southeast and Mid Atlantic. Severe storms are not forecast.

    ...Synopsis/Discussion...
    A shortwave trough will move quickly across the Great Lakes and into
    the Northeast, with a surface low developing off the coastal Mid
    Atlantic. Over land, a cold front will push east across VA and the
    Carolinas, with rapid drying from the west. Despite this, a few showers/thunderstorms will be possible prior to the front moving
    offshore. Warm profiles aloft suggest weak storms, but strong
    westerlies just off the surface could support gusty winds.

    To the south, the tail end of this front will stall in east-west
    fashion across LA and southern MS/AL/GA. This boundary will move
    northward overnight across parts of MS/AL/GA, with increasing
    southwest flow at 850 mb ahead of another wave moving across the
    southern Plains. Meanwhile, height tendencies aloft will be neutral.
    While showers and a few thunderstorms may occur in this warm
    advection regime late in the day and overnight, it appears warm
    profiles aloft should reduce hail potential despite strong
    deep-layer shear.

    ..Jewell/Halbert.. 02/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 20, 2026 12:52:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 201252
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201251

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0651 AM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 201300Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not expected today.

    ...Discussion...
    A shortwave trough will move quickly eastward across the Great Lakes
    into the Northeast, with a surface low developing off the coastal
    Mid-Atlantic. Over land, a cold front will progress eastward across
    Virginia and the Carolinas, with rapid drying from the west. Despite
    this, a few showers/thunderstorms will be possible prior to the
    front moving offshore. Warm profiles aloft suggest weak storms, but
    strong westerlies just off the surface could yield gusty winds.

    The south-southwest extent of front will decelerate today and then
    generally stall, orienting in a west/southwest-east/northeast
    fashion across Louisiana, southern portions of Mississippi/Alabama
    and the middle part of Georgia by late today. Isolated thunderstorms
    may become a bit more probable into tonight as weak ascent focuses
    along/north of the front. That said, relatively warm mid-level
    thermodynamic profiles may limit the prevalence of lightning, as
    well as any consideration for meaningful hail magnitudes. This is
    even while elevated instability will quantitatively increase and
    hodographs will be rather long, with steadily strengthening
    southwesterly winds in the lowest 2-3 km AGL and 50+ kt shear
    through the cloud-bearing layer. While a couple of strong storms
    could occur tonight, thinking remains that the potential for severe
    storms should remain low/conditional.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 20, 2026 16:29:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 201629
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201627

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1027 AM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 201630Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN
    NORTH CAROLINA THIS AFTERNOON...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few damaging gusts are possible across eastern North Carolina this
    afternoon.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several cyclones and shortwave
    troughs within the upper pattern across the CONUS this morning. The
    most prominent is the cyclone currently over the southern Lake
    Michigan vicinity. Surface analysis places the surface low
    associated with system in the same location, revealing the stacked
    and mature character of this system. An occluded front extends
    southeastward from this low across southern Lower MI into northwest
    PA before arcing more southward across western PA, central WV, and
    far western VA. Here it intersects the stationary wedge front over
    far northeast NC before transitioning to a cold front and continuing southwestward/west-southwestward through Southeast states.

    ...Carolinas into the Southeast...
    General expectation is for the northern portion of this cold front
    to continue eastward/southeastward throughout the day as its parent
    cyclone shifts eastward as well. This will take the front off the
    Mid-Atlantic Coast later tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are
    anticipated along and ahead of this front across the eastern
    Carolinas. Despite favorable low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in
    mid 60s), warm temperatures aloft will mitigate the overall
    buoyancy, likely tempering updraft strength and persistence. Even
    so, the moderate to strong deep-layer western flow may still support
    a few damaging gusts, particularly across northeast NC where some
    additional lift may be provided by interaction with the stationary
    wedge front.

    Farther south, the front is expected to stall later this
    afternoon/evening from southern GA west-southwestward into southern
    LA. Some strengthening of the low-level flow is anticipated in the
    vicinity of this boundary ahead of another shortwave progressing
    eastward across the central Plains. Resulting warm-air advection
    amid the modestly moist and buoyant environment will foster isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorm development overnight. Moderate to
    strong mid to upper-level southwesterlies will be in place,
    supporting sufficient vertical shear for organized updrafts.
    However, thermodynamic profiles should be relatively warm, limiting
    buoyancy and likely tempering the overall severe potential. While a
    couple of strong storms could occur tonight, current thinking
    remains that the potential for severe storms should remain
    low/conditional.

    ...Northwest PA and Southwestern NY...
    Low-topped convection is anticipated along the occluded front across
    northwest PA and western NY this afternoon. This convection may not
    even be deep enough for lightning but a few stronger, convectively
    aided gusts are possible.

    ..Mosier/Chalmers/Thompson.. 02/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 20, 2026 20:02:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 202002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 202001

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0201 PM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 202000Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few damaging gusts are possible across eastern North Carolina this
    afternoon.

    ...20z Update...
    The Marginal Risk across North Carolina was removed with this
    update. Convection is moving offshore this hour, with minimal
    development expected through the rest of the afternoon.

    See previous discussion for more information on potential for
    thunderstorm development overnight across MS/AL/GA.

    ..Thornton.. 02/20/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1027 AM CST Fri Feb 20 2026/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several cyclones and shortwave
    troughs within the upper pattern across the CONUS this morning. The
    most prominent is the cyclone currently over the southern Lake
    Michigan vicinity. Surface analysis places the surface low
    associated with system in the same location, revealing the stacked
    and mature character of this system. An occluded front extends
    southeastward from this low across southern Lower MI into northwest
    PA before arcing more southward across western PA, central WV, and
    far western VA. Here it intersects the stationary wedge front over
    far northeast NC before transitioning to a cold front and continuing southwestward/west-southwestward through Southeast states.

    ...Carolinas into the Southeast...
    General expectation is for the northern portion of this cold front
    to continue eastward/southeastward throughout the day as its parent
    cyclone shifts eastward as well. This will take the front off the
    Mid-Atlantic Coast later tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are
    anticipated along and ahead of this front across the eastern
    Carolinas. Despite favorable low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in
    mid 60s), warm temperatures aloft will mitigate the overall
    buoyancy, likely tempering updraft strength and persistence. Even
    so, the moderate to strong deep-layer western flow may still support
    a few damaging gusts, particularly across northeast NC where some
    additional lift may be provided by interaction with the stationary
    wedge front.

    Farther south, the front is expected to stall later this
    afternoon/evening from southern GA west-southwestward into southern
    LA. Some strengthening of the low-level flow is anticipated in the
    vicinity of this boundary ahead of another shortwave progressing
    eastward across the central Plains. Resulting warm-air advection
    amid the modestly moist and buoyant environment will foster isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorm development overnight. Moderate to
    strong mid to upper-level southwesterlies will be in place,
    supporting sufficient vertical shear for organized updrafts.
    However, thermodynamic profiles should be relatively warm, limiting
    buoyancy and likely tempering the overall severe potential. While a
    couple of strong storms could occur tonight, current thinking
    remains that the potential for severe storms should remain
    low/conditional.

    ...Northwest PA and Southwestern NY...
    Low-topped convection is anticipated along the occluded front across
    northwest PA and western NY this afternoon. This convection may not
    even be deep enough for lightning but a few stronger, convectively
    aided gusts are possible.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 21, 2026 00:41:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 210041
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 210040

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0640 PM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 210100Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Midlevel short-wave trough is advancing east across eastern CO/NM
    early this evening. In response, 850mb flow is beginning to increase
    across the southern Plains. Latest satellite/radar imagery support
    this with weak convection now developing in response to low-level
    warm advection across southern OK/AR. Later this evening, lightning
    is expected to develop with this activity downstream across the
    lower MS Valley, but forecast soundings suggest MUCAPE/lapse rates
    will be a bit too weak to warrant any meaningful risk for severe
    hail. As 850mb flow becomes more westerly late tonight, scattered
    convection will spread/develop across the Gulf States, especially
    along/north of the synoptic front which will be draped from central
    MS/AL into SC.

    ..Darrow.. 02/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 21, 2026 05:36:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 210536
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 210535

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 PM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EASTERN GULF
    STATES TO THE SOUTH ATLANTIC COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to locally severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the eastern Gulf and south Atlantic coast states. Damaging gusts,
    large hail, and perhaps a brief tornado are the expected hazards.

    ...Gulf States/South Atlantic Coast...

    Strong short-wave trough is ejecting east across KS/northern OK late
    this evening as a secondary 500mb speed max digs southeast toward
    the central High Plains. As the secondary short wave digs southeast,
    the northern/southern stream will become more phased over the MS
    Valley by late afternoon. Net result will be to suppress the primary
    corridor of strong west-southwesterly midlevel flow across the
    southern Plains/Gulf states into the middle Atlantic. As heights
    fall across the Midwest into the northern Gulf states, pressures
    will rise over the interior CONUS and the synoptic front should
    begin to surge southeast across the lower MS Valley.

    Late this evening, scattered thunderstorms have developed over
    northern MS/AL, just north of the boundary within a zone of
    low-level warm advection. This activity should spread east and
    should be ongoing at the start of the period along the cool side of
    the boundary. While much of day1 convection will be elevated north
    of the wind shift, some boundary-layer heating is expected across
    the warm sector, and modest SBCAPE is expected where surface dew
    points will range from the upper 60s to near 70F. Forecast soundings
    suggest more than adequate deep-layer shear for sustaining organized
    rotating updrafts. Low-level shear is not expected to be
    particularly noteworthy so damaging gusts and hail are the primary
    concerns, though a brief tornado can not be ruled out. Convection
    will develop/spread east along the frontal zone and the greatest
    risk for robust convection will be during the afternoon/evening
    hours.

    ..Darrow/Halbert.. 02/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 21, 2026 13:01:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 211301
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 211300Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHEAST
    STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of the
    Southeast today into this evening. Damaging wind gusts, large hail,
    and perhaps a tornado are the expected hazards.

    ...Southeast States...
    Clustered bands of thunderstorms have increased across east-central
    Mississippi and central Alabama into northwest/west-central Georgia
    during the predawn hours. These elevated storms are occurring on the
    immediate cool side of a front that is draped
    west/southwest-east/northeast across the region. These storms may
    further increase and organize early today. The aggregating storm
    mode and residually warm mid-level temperatures/modest mid-level
    lapse rates should tend to temper hail potential. However, the
    storms may become surface-based with time owing to diurnal heating
    cycle and potential gradual cold pool-related storm propagation
    toward the warm/moist side of the front where upper 60s F surface
    dewpoints will persist through peak boundary layer mixing. This
    scenario will potentially contribute to damaging wind potential into
    late morning, and more so this afternoon across southeast Alabama
    into southwest/south-central Georgia. Additional strong/severe storm development may occur farther west later this afternoon across a
    broader part of far southern Alabama/Florida Panhandle near the
    front.

    Low-level shear is initially strong but low-level flow is veered west-southwesterly and will tend to weaken over time. Regardless,
    long semi-unidirectional hodographs, particularly above 2.5 km AGL,
    will persist with 50+ kt effective shear. This will support
    organized storm modes potentially including bowing segments and
    possibly a couple of splitting supercells.

    Overall, damaging winds and hail are expected to be the primary
    hazards, with some tornado potential as well, albeit relatively
    limited and dependent on warm-sector development. While short-term uncertainties exist regarding the magnitude of today's severe risk,
    areas such as southeast Alabama and southwest/south-central Georgia
    will be closely reevaluated in subsequent outlooks for a possible
    categorical Slight Risk upgrade, mainly for damaging wind potential.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 21, 2026 16:13:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 211612
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211611

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1011 AM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 211630Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHEAST STATES THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of the
    Southeast today into this evening. Damaging wind gusts, large hail,
    and perhaps a tornado are the expected hazards.

    ...Southeast States...
    A well-defined surface baroclinic zone extends from southern LA/MS east-northeastward into parts of AL/GA/SC today. To the south of
    the boundary, a rather warm/moist and unstable air mass is present
    with dewpoints in the upper 60s and afternoon MLCAPE values of
    1000-1500 J/kg. This will lead to occasional thunderstorms along
    the boundary through the day and into the evening. Low-level winds
    are veered, limiting convergence and vertical shear. However,
    occasional small bowing structures will be possible today capable of
    gusty or locally damaging wind gusts. Also, modest mid-level lapse
    rates and cool temperatures aloft might result in a report or two of
    hail. Refer to MCD #110 for further short-term details.

    ..Hart/Dean.. 02/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 21, 2026 19:46:04
    ACUS01 KWNS 211945
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211944

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 PM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 212000Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong/severe thunderstorms remain possible across parts of
    the Southeast this afternoon and evening.

    ...Southeast States...
    Other than trimming risk areas behind the sagging cold front, no
    important changes have been made to the ongoing forecast.

    ..Hart.. 02/21/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1011 AM CST Sat Feb 21 2026/

    ...Southeast States...
    A well-defined surface baroclinic zone extends from southern LA/MS east-northeastward into parts of AL/GA/SC today. To the south of
    the boundary, a rather warm/moist and unstable air mass is present
    with dewpoints in the upper 60s and afternoon MLCAPE values of
    1000-1500 J/kg. This will lead to occasional thunderstorms along
    the boundary through the day and into the evening. Low-level winds
    are veered, limiting convergence and vertical shear. However,
    occasional small bowing structures will be possible today capable of
    gusty or locally damaging wind gusts. Also, modest mid-level lapse
    rates and cool temperatures aloft might result in a report or two of
    hail. Refer to MCD #110 for further short-term details.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 22, 2026 00:26:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 220026
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 220024

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0624 PM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 220100Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Westerly flow is deepening/strengthening across the Southeast early
    this evening as northern/southern-streams begin to phase later
    tonight, in response to the maturing upper trough. Scattered
    thunderstorms continue along the frontal zone from coastal MS into
    southern GA, but have struggled to attain appreciable intensity.
    While deep-layer flow is more than adequate for sustaining robust
    updrafts, current trends suggest the primary risk with this activity
    will be sub-severe wind gusts and maybe some small hail. As a
    result, severe probabilities will be lowered for the rest of the
    period.

    ..Darrow.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 22, 2026 05:34:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 220534
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 220532

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1132 PM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across portions of the Florida Peninsula
    during the day. Lightning may also occur across coastal areas from
    North Carolina to southern New England, and over western Washington
    State.

    ...Discussion...

    Strong short-wave trough is digging southeast toward the OH Valley
    late this evening. This feature will phase with the southern stream
    and induce a surface low off the NC coast early in the period.
    Intense deepening is expected with this offshore cyclone which will
    lift north-northeast during the overnight hours.

    Isolated thunderstorms may develop along the trailing cold front as
    it surges south across the FL Peninsula during the day, but poor
    lapse rates and weak buoyancy suggest the risk for robust convection
    is not particularly high.

    Intense low-level warm advection will aid the potential for
    lightning discharge in midlevel convection along the middle Atlantic
    coast and southern New England. Forecast soundings suggest the
    majority of this activity will be within heavier snow bands along
    the northwest-north side of the cyclone.

    Across the Pacific northwest, significant midlevel cooling and
    steepening lapse rates are expected along the WA coast by early
    afternoon. Weak SBCAPE is expected to develop across this region and
    some risk for lightning is possible with convection that develops
    within this warm-advection regime.

    ..Darrow/Halbert.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 22, 2026 12:40:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 221239
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221237

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0637 AM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 221300Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Large-scale trough amplification will continue to occur over the
    eastern third of the CONUS, with a substantially deepening surface
    low off the coast of the Mid-Atlantic, while a cold front continues southeastward and clears the Florida Peninsula by early evening.
    Near and ahead of this front, isolated thunderstorms may
    develop/move inland across the central and southern Peninsula today,
    but poor lapse rates and weak buoyancy suggest the risk for robust
    convection will remain low.

    For the coastal Mid-Atlantic/Northeast, intense low-level warm
    advection will contribute to some potential for lightning discharge
    in mid-level convection, associated with evolving heavier snow bands
    along the northwest-north side of the deepening cyclone.

    Across the Pacific Northwest, significant mid-level cooling and
    steepening lapse rates are expected along the Washington coast by
    early afternoon. Weak SBCAPE is expected to develop and some
    potential for lightning is possible with convection occurring within
    this warm-advection regime.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 22, 2026 16:11:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 221611
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221610

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1010 AM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 221630Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected along the Mid-Atlantic and New
    England coast this afternoon and tonight as offshore bomb
    cyclogenesis occurs. Some of this lightning activity will occur
    with heavy snow.

    Elsewhere, a few afternoon thunderstorms may accompany a cold front
    as it sags southward across the central FL peninsula. Also,
    isolated thunderstorms may move ashore over western WA beneath very
    cold temperatures aloft. In all of these places, weak instability
    will preclude the risk of severe thunderstorms.

    ..Hart/Squitieri.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 22, 2026 19:51:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 221951
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221950

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0150 PM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 222000Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    No significant changes have been made to the ongoing forecast.

    ..Hart.. 02/22/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1010 AM CST Sun Feb 22 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected along the Mid-Atlantic and New
    England coast this afternoon and tonight as offshore bomb
    cyclogenesis occurs. Some of this lightning activity will occur
    with heavy snow.

    Elsewhere, a few afternoon thunderstorms may accompany a cold front
    as it sags southward across the central FL peninsula. Also,
    isolated thunderstorms may move ashore over western WA beneath very
    cold temperatures aloft. In all of these places, weak instability
    will preclude the risk of severe thunderstorms.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 23, 2026 00:30:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 230030
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230028

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0628 PM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 230100Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Surface low is beginning to deepen off the middle Atlantic coast
    early this evening. Low-level warm advection will continue to focus
    across the northern middle Atlantic into southern New England where
    weak midlevel instability may prove adequate for lightning flashes
    in the strongest snow bands.

    Otherwise, isolated lightning flashes have been mostly confined to
    offshore regions of the Pacific Northwest where marine influences
    are contributing to a bit more buoyancy. Scattered weak convection
    will continue this evening across western WA and a flash of
    lightning can not be ruled out with this activity.

    ..Darrow.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 23, 2026 05:19:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 230519
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230518

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1118 PM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Discussion...

    Large-scale pattern does not appear particularly favorable for deep
    convection capable of generating lightning during the day1 period.
    While very weak buoyancy may exist near the southern New England
    coast, as a deep cyclone ejects northeast toward Nova Scotia, the
    prospect for lightning appears too low to warrant 10 percent thunder
    today.

    Another region where very weak elevated instability is expected to
    support shallow convection is across northwest WA early in the
    period. Short-wave ridging will quickly spread across this region
    and thunderstorms are not anticipated.

    ..Darrow/Wendt.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 23, 2026 12:53:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 231253
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231251

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0651 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 231300Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Convective potential will be virtually nil today. While isolated
    lightning flashes were noted overnight east of Long Island and near
    coastal southern New England, lightning-conducive thermodynamic
    profiles, in the northwest quadrant of the deep offshore cyclone,
    will continue to quickly diminish and shift away from the coast. In
    the Pacific Northwest, a few lightning flashes occurred overnight in
    coastal Washington, and a sliver of weak buoyancy was observed in
    the 12z UIL/Quillayute, WA sounding. However, a trend toward
    shortwave ridging and less-lightning-conducive thermodynamic
    profiles should effectively end such thunderstorm potential.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 23, 2026 15:52:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 231552
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231551

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0951 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 231630Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced mid-level trough and associated deep surface low will
    continue to progress further into the Atlantic, leading to upper
    ridging over the Intermountain West and broad northwest flow across
    the central CONUS today. Surface high pressure and an accompanying
    continental polar airmass will overspread much of the U.S. east of
    the Rockies through the period, limiting thunderstorm potential.

    ..Squitieri.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 23, 2026 19:32:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 231932
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231930

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 232000Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes needed to the previous forecast.

    ..Mosier.. 02/23/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0951 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced mid-level trough and associated deep surface low will
    continue to progress further into the Atlantic, leading to upper
    ridging over the Intermountain West and broad northwest flow across
    the central CONUS today. Surface high pressure and an accompanying
    continental polar airmass will overspread much of the U.S. east of
    the Rockies through the period, limiting thunderstorm potential.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 24, 2026 00:35:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 240034
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240033

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0633 PM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 240100Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A large-scale trough over the East Coast and broad/expansive upper
    ridge over the West will maintain dry and stable conditions across
    the CONUS. As a result, thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ..Weinman.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 24, 2026 05:43:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 240543
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240541

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1141 PM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the US today.

    ...Discussion...
    Along the northern periphery of an expansive upper ridge
    encompassing the western half of the CONUS, a low-amplitude
    shortwave trough will impinge on the northern Rockies during the
    overnight hours. While the development of shallow buoyancy may
    promote low-topped convection ahead of the trough, lightning is not
    expected.

    ..Weinman/Chalmers.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 24, 2026 12:50:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 241250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241249

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0649 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Cyclonically influenced upper-level flow will prevail east of the
    Rockies with a quasi-zonal band of ridge-influenced westerlies over
    the West. Moisture will continue to stream inland across
    California/Oregon toward parts of the Great Basin and northern
    Intermountain Region through tonight, with buoyancy expected to
    remain minimal with essentially nil thunderstorm potential.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 24, 2026 15:56:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 241556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241555

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0955 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 241630Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper ridge over the southwest US today will yield
    relatively dry and stable conditions throughout the CONUS. No
    organized thunderstorm activity is anticipated. Nevertheless, an
    isolated lightning flash or two will be possible from central CA
    into the Great Basin region.

    ..Hart.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 24, 2026 19:16:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 241916
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241914

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0114 PM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 242000Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the D1 Convective Outlook. See previous
    discussion below.

    ..Thornton.. 02/24/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0955 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper ridge over the southwest US today will yield
    relatively dry and stable conditions throughout the CONUS. No
    organized thunderstorm activity is anticipated. Nevertheless, an
    isolated lightning flash or two will be possible from central CA
    into the Great Basin region.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 25, 2026 00:48:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 250048
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250047

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 PM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 250100Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Along the northern periphery of an expansive upper ridge over the
    West, several subtle/low-amplitude perturbations will overspread
    northern CA and the Intermountain West tonight. While associated
    cooling aloft amid a deep saturated profile will yield weak elevated instability, any thunder potential will remain limited/isolated.

    ..Weinman.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 25, 2026 05:36:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 250536
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250535

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 PM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across parts of the central
    Plains, middle Mississippi Valley, and lower Ohio and Tennessee
    Valleys.

    ...Discussion...
    Within a belt of enhanced northwesterly flow aloft, a low-amplitude
    midlevel impulse will advance southeastward from the northern Plains
    to the middle MS Valley through the period. Despite limited
    boundary-layer moisture through this corridor, steepening lapse
    rates and focused ascent accompanying the impulse will support southeastward-spreading convection with isolated lightning potential
    across the central Plains toward the middle MS Valley during the
    afternoon and evening/overnight hours. Enhanced low-level flow
    within a well-mixed boundary layer may promote locally strong gusts
    with initial convection over the central High Plains, though weak
    buoyancy should limit severe potential. Farther east, isolated
    thunderstorms are also possible within a developing warm-advection
    wing over the lower OH and TN Valleys late in the period.

    ..Weinman/Chalmers.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 25, 2026 12:55:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 251255
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251254

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0654 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 251300Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    West-northwesterly winds aloft will be prevalent across the majority
    of the CONUS through tonight, broadly sandwiched between an
    anticyclone near Baja and an upper trough centered near Hudson Bay.
    An embedded/modestly amplifying shortwave trough over the northern
    High Plains, and diurnal heating/steepening lapse rates, will
    influence isolated thunderstorm potential this afternoon across
    higher terrain of Wyoming/Colorado into the central High Plains. A
    few convectively influenced stronger wind gusts could occur this
    afternoon through around sunset within a well-mixed boundary-layer
    environment, but severe thunderstorms currently seem unlikely.
    Thunderstorm potential will otherwise develop east-southeastward
    toward the Ozarks/Mid-South/Tennessee Valley tonight as warm/moist
    advection interfaces with a southward-spreading front, with weak
    buoyancy expected to limit hail potential with this mostly elevated
    convection.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 25, 2026 16:32:10
    ACUS01 KWNS 251631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1030 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe gusts are possible across parts of the central High
    Plains late this afternoon into the early evening.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave
    trough/speed max over southern MT/northern WY as it crests an upper
    ridge over the West and moves quickly east-southeastward to the MS
    Valley through tonight. Morning visible-satellite imagery shows a
    cirrus shield extending eastward across parts of the central High
    Plains atop a relatively dry boundary layer (surface dewpoints
    around 30 deg F). A dearth of observed data sampling boundary layer
    moisture above the surface lends to some uncertainty for this
    forecast. Yet, westerly downslope flow is leading to warming
    surface temperatures (mid 50s deg F) with additional mixing/warming
    likely resulting in nearly dry adiabatic lapse rates in the 0-3 km
    layer by mid afternoon. As the upper disturbance approaches and a
    cold front --roughly delineated by low cloud cover across northern
    WY/western SD-- pushes southward into the central High Plains late
    today, isolated high-based convection is forecast to develop.
    Forecast soundings show upwards of a few hundred SBCAPE and strong west-northwesterly flow within a steep-lapse-rate environment. A
    few of the stronger evaporatively cooled downdrafts may yield an
    isolated risk for severe gusts (60-65 mph) primarily during the
    21-01 UTC period.

    Elsewhere, thunderstorm potential will otherwise develop
    east-southeastward toward the Ozarks/Mid-South/Tennessee Valley
    tonight as warm/moist advection interfaces with a
    southward-spreading front, with weak buoyancy expected to limit hail
    potential with this mostly elevated convection.

    ..Smith/Squitieri.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 25, 2026 19:50:04
    ACUS01 KWNS 251949
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251948

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0148 PM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe gusts are possible across parts of the central High
    Plains late this afternoon into the early evening.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast largely remains on track with only minor
    adjustments made - namely a slight northward expansion of 5% wind
    probabilities to better align with developing convection across
    west/southwest NE. Although this convection is fairly weak, severe
    wind gusts have been observed across far western NE within the past
    hour associated with convectively-augmented downward mixing of
    strong flow aloft. The potential for additional severe gusts should
    continue through the next several hours downstream. See the previous
    discussion below and MCD #118.

    ..Moore.. 02/25/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1030 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026/

    ...Central High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave
    trough/speed max over southern MT/northern WY as it crests an upper
    ridge over the West and moves quickly east-southeastward to the MS
    Valley through tonight. Morning visible-satellite imagery shows a
    cirrus shield extending eastward across parts of the central High
    Plains atop a relatively dry boundary layer (surface dewpoints
    around 30 deg F). A dearth of observed data sampling boundary layer
    moisture above the surface lends to some uncertainty for this
    forecast. Yet, westerly downslope flow is leading to warming
    surface temperatures (mid 50s deg F) with additional mixing/warming
    likely resulting in nearly dry adiabatic lapse rates in the 0-3 km
    layer by mid afternoon. As the upper disturbance approaches and a
    cold front --roughly delineated by low cloud cover across northern
    WY/western SD-- pushes southward into the central High Plains late
    today, isolated high-based convection is forecast to develop.
    Forecast soundings show upwards of a few hundred SBCAPE and strong west-northwesterly flow within a steep-lapse-rate environment. A
    few of the stronger evaporatively cooled downdrafts may yield an
    isolated risk for severe gusts (60-65 mph) primarily during the
    21-01 UTC period.

    Elsewhere, thunderstorm potential will otherwise develop
    east-southeastward toward the Ozarks/Mid-South/Tennessee Valley
    tonight as warm/moist advection interfaces with a
    southward-spreading front, with weak buoyancy expected to limit hail
    potential with this mostly elevated convection.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 26, 2026 00:46:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 260046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260045

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 PM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 260100Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Midlevel short-wave trough is digging southeast across the central
    Plains early this evening. 500mb speed max is forecast to translate
    across KS into western TN by sunrise, and this feature may aid a
    weak frontal wave and weak low-level warm advection along/north of
    the synoptic boundary. Forecast soundings continue to depict weak
    MUCAPE, but likely adequate for lightning discharge within stronger
    elevated convection. Risk of severe is negligible the rest of
    tonight.

    ..Darrow.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 26, 2026 05:36:04
    ACUS01 KWNS 260536
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260534

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1134 PM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI AND NORTHERN ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated-scattered thunderstorms are expected across portions of the
    Gulf states into the Southeast. A few storms may produce hail across
    portions of northern Mississippi into northern Alabama.

    ...Gulf States...

    Water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined short-wave trough digging
    southeast across the central Plains. 500mb speed max associated with
    this feature is forecast to translate across northern AR into the
    Mid South by 18z before the short wave deamplifies as it approaches
    the southern Appalachians. In response to this short wave, LLJ will
    strengthen across GA into NC before advancing off the Middle
    Atlantic coast by early evening. While low-level flow will weaken
    considerably across the northern Gulf states, weak convergence is
    expected to aid convective development along the trailing synoptic
    front as it settles south during the afternoon. Latest model
    guidance suggests modest boundary-layer heating will be noted across
    the lower MS Valley into northern AL by mid afternoon such that
    minimal inhibition will be present along the wind shift. Forecast
    soundings exhibit MLCAPE on the order of 1000 J/kg as surface
    temperatures rise through the upper 60s into the lower 70s. HREF
    guidance supports this with isolated-scattered convection evolving
    along the trailing boundary by 21z, especially the HRRR. Hail is the
    primary concern with these storms through early evening.

    ..Darrow/Chalmers.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 26, 2026 12:56:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 261256
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261255

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0655 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 261300Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLAMISS TO NORTH-CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of hail will be possible from the
    ArkLaMiss into north-central Alabama, mostly from mid-afternoon
    through early/mid-evening.

    ...Deep South including ArkLaMiss to north-central Alabama...
    Increasingly cyclonic flow aloft is expected as trough amplification
    occurs with a shortwave trough spreading southeastward across the
    south-central Plains, toward the Ozarks/ArkLaTex this evening, and
    the lower Mississippi Valley late tonight. A plume of relatively
    steep mid-level lapse rates will similarly advect southeastward atop
    a modestly moist air mass to the south of a southward-spreading
    front regionally. While southwesterly winds in the lowest 2-3 km AGL
    will be modest-strength and tend to weaken over time, strong
    mid/high-level winds will yield 40+ kt effective shear, supporting
    the potential for severe storms including some supercells as storms
    develop and intensify through mid/late afternoon. Severe hail is
    expected to be the primary hazard.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 26, 2026 16:24:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 261624
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261622

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1022 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 261630Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE ARKLAMISS
    EAST ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of large hail will be
    possible from the ArkLaMiss into north-central Alabama, mostly from mid-afternoon through early/mid-evening.

    ...Deep South including ArkLaMiss to north-central Alabama...
    Visible-satellite imagery late this morning shows scattered to
    overcast cloud cover from southern AR/northern LA eastward into
    eastern AL. Surface temperatures are gradually warming through the
    mid 60s into the lower 70s deg F in areas void of extensive clouds,
    mainly from west-central AL westward.

    A mid-level disturbance over the central High Plains is forecast to
    quickly move southeastward into the ArkLaMiss by late tonight. As
    the upper system approaches, a cold front draped from southeast OK
    eastward along the MS-TN border is forecast to accelerate
    southeastward this evening and through much of the central Gulf
    Coast states through tonight.

    Modest mid-level cold-air advection will continue through the
    afternoon and steepen 700-500 mb lapse rates across MS/AL. The
    advection of the mid-level lapse rate plume and additional heating
    will combine to increase buoyancy (ranging from 1500+ J/kg SBCAPE
    west, to less than 500 J/kg east). Guidance is consistent in
    showing weak low-level flow, but strong mid/high-level winds will
    yield 40+ kt effective shear, supporting the potential for severe
    storms including some supercells as storms develop and intensify
    through mid/late afternoon. Both the prospects for appreciable
    destabilization and probable widely scattered coverage of an initial
    supercell storm mode, lend confidence for upgrading severe hail
    probabilities (Slight Risk). A gradual waning in storm intensity is
    expected through the evening as instability lessens and a transition
    to less organized storm modes occur.

    ..Smith/Squitieri.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 26, 2026 19:33:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 261933
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261931

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 PM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 262000Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE ARKLAMISS
    EASTWARD INTO WEST-CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of large hail will be
    possible from the ArkLaMiss into north-central Alabama, through early/mid-evening.

    ...20z Update - ArkLaMiss/Deep-South...

    Based on latest surface observation trends, the Slight risk (level 2
    of 5) has been expanded a small amount eastward across portions of
    west-central AL. Temperatures have warmed into the low to mid 70s
    amid low/mid 60s F dewpoints. Steep midlevel lapse rates atop the
    warm/moist boundary layer are supporting a corridor of around 1000
    J/kg MLCAPE into west-central AL. This may support stronger/better
    organized updrafts and a risk for large hail.

    The Marginal risk (level 1 of 5) has also been expanded north and
    eastward across northern and central AL. Trends in CAMs guidance
    (specifically FV3/RRFS members) suggest a couple of storms may
    develop further north. Furthermore, RAP forecast soundings appear to
    be representing the boundary layer well, and suggest any storm
    moving across northern into east-central AL could produce isolated
    hail.

    For more details on short term severe potential, reference Mesoscale
    Discussion 119.

    ..Leitman.. 02/26/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1022 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026/

    ...Deep South including ArkLaMiss to north-central Alabama...
    Visible-satellite imagery late this morning shows scattered to
    overcast cloud cover from southern AR/northern LA eastward into
    eastern AL. Surface temperatures are gradually warming through the
    mid 60s into the lower 70s deg F in areas void of extensive clouds,
    mainly from west-central AL westward.

    A mid-level disturbance over the central High Plains is forecast to
    quickly move southeastward into the ArkLaMiss by late tonight. As
    the upper system approaches, a cold front draped from southeast OK
    eastward along the MS-TN border is forecast to accelerate
    southeastward this evening and through much of the central Gulf
    Coast states through tonight.

    Modest mid-level cold-air advection will continue through the
    afternoon and steepen 700-500 mb lapse rates across MS/AL. The
    advection of the mid-level lapse rate plume and additional heating
    will combine to increase buoyancy (ranging from 1500+ J/kg SBCAPE
    west, to less than 500 J/kg east). Guidance is consistent in
    showing weak low-level flow, but strong mid/high-level winds will
    yield 40+ kt effective shear, supporting the potential for severe
    storms including some supercells as storms develop and intensify
    through mid/late afternoon. Both the prospects for appreciable
    destabilization and probable widely scattered coverage of an initial
    supercell storm mode, lend confidence for upgrading severe hail
    probabilities (Slight Risk). A gradual waning in storm intensity is
    expected through the evening as instability lessens and a transition
    to less organized storm modes occur.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 27, 2026 00:37:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 270037
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270035

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0635 PM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLATEX TO NORTH-CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, a few severe, are expected to continue from
    the ArkLaMiss into north-central Alabama this evening. A few storms
    may produce hail and locally strong wind gusts.

    ...01z Update...

    Notable midlevel short-wave trough is digging southeast across
    northern OK/southern MO early this evening. Synoptic front has
    settled south to a position from southeast TN-northern MS-central
    AR. While LLJ is primarily focused off the NC coast, weak low-level
    warm advection is noted across the Mid-south ahead of the
    progressive short wave. Scattered convection has developed along
    this corridor, and several supercells are noted from east central AR
    to northern AL. Latest MRMS data suggests large hail is observed
    with the most robust updrafts golf ball size hail has been reported
    with a few of these supercells. While scattered convection will
    continue ahead of the digging short wave, nocturnal cooling should
    begin to affect updraft strength a bit such that overall intensity
    of this activity is expected to gradually weaken. Even so, hail/wind
    are expected through at least mid evening until low-level lapse
    rates begin to adjust to cooling surface temperatures.

    ..Darrow.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 27, 2026 05:23:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 270523
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270521

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1121 PM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected over parts of the
    Southeast and Florida Peninsula. Severe thunderstorms are not
    currently forecast.

    ...Southeast/Florida...

    Strong midlevel short-wave trough is currently digging southeast
    across the Arklatex. This feature will advance into the central Gulf
    states by 18z before shifting into GA/FL Panhandle/northeast Gulf by
    early evening. Latest model guidance suggests scattered convection
    will be ongoing near the primary synoptic boundary at the start of
    the period, and while deep-layer flow will be more than adequate for
    sustaining organized updrafts, buoyancy should be too weak to
    warrant much risk of severe.

    As the short wave digs southeast, a secondary surface boundary will
    establish itself across the FL Peninsula, and this wind shift should
    serve to focus convection, with some propensity for more
    concentrated storms near the FL Atlantic coast. Models suggest
    modest boundary-layer heating southeast of this boundary, and
    forecast soundings exhibit 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE; however, midlevel
    lapse rates will be somewhat marginal with values near 6 C/km. At
    this time it appears any storms that mature near the east coast
    should be limited by the poor 700-500mb lapse rates.

    ..Darrow/Chalmers.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 27, 2026 12:32:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 271232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 271300Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected over parts of the
    Southeast and Florida Peninsula today. Organized severe
    thunderstorms appear unlikely.

    ...Southeast...
    Recent surface analysis shows a cold front continuing to advance
    southward this morning across southern LA/MS/AL into the FL
    Panhandle and southern GA. This front will decelerate and stall
    across the northern FL Peninsula today as a mid-level shortwave
    trough moves eastward across the remainder of the Southeast. While
    diurnal heating of a moist low-level airmass will occur ahead of the
    front, relatively modest lapse rates should hinder the development
    of any more than weak instability. Furthermore, low-level
    convergence along the front is expected to remain limited. Even so,
    isolated to scattered thunderstorms should eventually develop this
    afternoon, focused across parts of the northern/central FL Peninsula
    along and south of the front. While a stronger thunderstorm or two
    with gusty winds may occur, the weak instability, modest lapse rates
    aloft, and marginal deep-layer shear all suggest that the risk for
    organized severe thunderstorms should remain low today.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 27, 2026 16:12:42
    ACUS01 KWNS 271612
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271610

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1010 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated-to-scattered thunderstorms are expected over portions of
    the Southeast and Florida today. While a few strong storms may
    develop this afternoon and evening, the threat of organized severe thunderstorms appears low.

    ...Southeast...
    A southward-advancing cold front is decelerating this morning across
    the FL Panhandle and southeastern GA. This front is expected to
    stall across the northern FL Peninsula today as a mid-level
    shortwave trough evident in water vapor imagery moves eastward
    across the Southeast. Diurnal heating of a moist low-level airmass
    is underway ahead of the front, as low-level clouds have eroded
    across much of the FL Peninsula this morning. Relatively modest
    lapse rates should hinder the development of MLCAPE exceeding 1000
    J/kg. Furthermore, low-level convergence along the front is expected
    to remain limited. Even so, isolated to scattered thunderstorms
    should eventually develop this afternoon into the evening, focused
    across parts of the northern/central FL Peninsula along and south of
    the front. While a stronger thunderstorm or two with gusty winds may
    occur, especially along/near the eastern FL coast, the weak
    instability, modest lapse rates aloft, and marginal deep-layer shear
    all suggest that the risk for organized severe thunderstorms should
    remain low today.

    ..Jirak.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 27, 2026 19:42:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 271942
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271940

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0140 PM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 272000Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated-to-scattered thunderstorms are expected over portions of
    the Southeast and Florida today. While a few strong storms may
    develop through this evening, the threat of organized severe
    thunderstorms appears low.

    ...20z Update - Southeast...

    No changes have been made to the outlook at 20z. See previous
    discussion below for details.

    ..Leitman.. 02/27/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1010 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026/

    ...Southeast...
    A southward-advancing cold front is decelerating this morning across
    the FL Panhandle and southeastern GA. This front is expected to
    stall across the northern FL Peninsula today as a mid-level
    shortwave trough evident in water vapor imagery moves eastward
    across the Southeast. Diurnal heating of a moist low-level airmass
    is underway ahead of the front, as low-level clouds have eroded
    across much of the FL Peninsula this morning. Relatively modest
    lapse rates should hinder the development of MLCAPE exceeding 1000
    J/kg. Furthermore, low-level convergence along the front is expected
    to remain limited. Even so, isolated to scattered thunderstorms
    should eventually develop this afternoon into the evening, focused
    across parts of the northern/central FL Peninsula along and south of
    the front. While a stronger thunderstorm or two with gusty winds may
    occur, especially along/near the eastern FL coast, the weak
    instability, modest lapse rates aloft, and marginal deep-layer shear
    all suggest that the risk for organized severe thunderstorms should
    remain low today.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 28, 2026 00:31:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 280031
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 280100Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated-to-scattered thunderstorm threat continues tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Weak MCS has evolved over the eastern Gulf/west-central FL Peninsula
    early this evening. Latest radar data suggests an MCV may be
    embedded within the broader precip shield over Hernando county, and
    this feature is shifting steadily east. Greatest concentration of
    convection this evening will likely be immediately ahead of this
    feature, with a trailing band of somewhat stronger updrafts trailing
    southwest across the Tampa region into the eastern Gulf. While this
    trailing band may exhibit a bit more intensity, the threat of severe
    remains low as poor midlevel lapse rates are likely inhibiting
    updraft strength.

    ..Darrow.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 28, 2026 05:44:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 280544
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280542

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1142 PM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE FL PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening. Thunderstorms are
    also anticipated across portions of northern California into Oregon
    and Nevada as well as Oklahoma into the Ozark Plateau.

    ...FL Peninsula...

    Low-latitude short-wave trough is digging toward the FL Peninsula
    this evening, per latest water-vapor imagery. This feature will
    encourage a surface front to settle south across the central
    Peninsula during the afternoon which will serve as a focus for
    convective development. With deep southwesterly flow expected across
    the warm sector, the primary coastal boundary for potential robust
    convection should orient itself along the eastern portions of the
    Peninsula. Latest model guidance suggests modest boundary-layer
    heating will be noted across south FL, and convective temperatures
    will easily be breached as temperatures warm to near 80F. With 35kt
    expected at 500mb, 0-6km shear should be adequate for some updraft organization, and possibly even a few weak supercells. Forecast
    soundings suggest hail may accompany the strongest storms, along
    with some risk for damaging wind. HREF guidance supports this and
    the primary concern will be between 18-00z.

    ...Elsewhere...

    A weak short-wave trough is expected to dig southeast across the
    High Plains into MO/eastern OK by late afternoon. This feature is
    expected to aid a few thunderstorms along/south of a cold front that
    will surge across KS/northwest OK into the Ozarks during the
    evening. Strong boundary-layer heating will contribute to weak
    buoyancy, but steep lapse rates pose some risk for gusty winds with
    this high-based activity. At this time it appears updrafts will be
    too weak to warrant any meaningful risk for severe gusts.

    Short-wave ridging will shift east across northern CA/NV as a
    short-wave trough approaches the Pacific Northwest coast by 01/00z.
    High-level diffluent flow and weak instability suggest isolated
    thunderstorms will develop within this zone as large-scale ascent
    and moistening profiles spread into this region.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 28, 2026 12:53:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 281253
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281252

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0652 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 281300Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN FLORIDA PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur across parts of
    the central/southern Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening.

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    A cold front will settle slowly southward today across the central
    FL Peninsula as large-scale upper troughing persists over the
    eastern CONUS. An embedded mid-level shortwave trough will continue
    to advance eastward over FL through the morning and eventually
    offshore by this evening. The surface front over the central FL
    Peninsula has been reinforced by overnight/early morning convection.
    This front, along with the Atlantic Coast sea breeze, should provide
    a focus for additional thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    Daytime heating of a seasonably moist low-level airmass coupled with
    relatively cool mid-level temperatures (around -10 to -12C at 500
    mb) will likely support weak to moderate instability by mid
    afternoon. Even though low-level flow will tend to remain weak and
    mostly parallel to the surface front, modestly enhanced mid-level
    winds and related deep-layer shear should foster some updraft
    organization with thunderstorms that can develop this afternoon.
    Both isolated severe hail and occasional damaging winds may occur
    with the strongest cores, before convection eventually focuses
    offshore by this evening.

    ...Oklahoma...
    Weak MUCAPE should develop by this afternoon/early evening across
    parts of OK near a surface trough. A low-amplitude shortwave trough
    embedded within broad cyclonic flow over the central/eastern CONUS
    may support isolated thunderstorm development across this area in
    tandem with peak afternoon heating. Instability should remain too
    weak to support an organized severe threat with this activity,
    although locally strong/gusty winds and small hail appear possible
    given steepened low-level lapse rates and favorably strong
    deep-layer shear.

    ...Northern California...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move east-northeastward today
    across northern CA and vicinity. Cool temperatures aloft associated
    with this shortwave trough combined with generally 40 to mid 50s
    surface dewpoints and filtered daytime heating should promote around
    500-750 J/kg of MUCAPE over this region by mid to late afternoon.
    While a couple of stronger thunderstorms may form across this area,
    the overall severe threat should tend to be limited by the weak
    instability.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 28, 2026 16:13:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 281613
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281612

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1012 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 281630Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN FLORIDA PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur across parts of
    the central/southern Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening.

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    Late morning surface analysis places a cold front near the I-4
    corridor across the central portion of the Peninsula, with upper 60s
    to lower 70s dewpoints south of the boundary. A mid-level vorticity
    maximum over MS/AL this morning is forecast to continue
    east-southeastward through the base of a larger-scale eastern US
    trough and eventually reach the Gulf Stream east of GA and
    southwestward to the southern 1/3 of the Peninsula by early Sunday
    morning. As this impulse progresses towards the region, the
    aforementioned front will slowly move south. This boundary, a
    residual outflow boundary, and an east-coast sea breeze will help
    focus thunderstorm development and a potential severe risk this
    afternoon. Ample heating of the moist boundary layer beneath a weak
    cap, which will continue to erode by early to mid afternoon, will
    result in 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Low-level flow will likely remain
    veered and relatively weak, but 30+ kt shear in the 700-300 mb layer
    will support some updraft organization. Scattered thunderstorms are
    forecast to develop in the 18-20z period with a some of the stronger
    storms potentially being capable of 55-65 mph gusts and 1 to 1.75
    inch diameter hail. Short-term CAM guidance suggests the most
    concentrated corridor for severe may extend from the north side of
    Lake Okeechobee, where an agitated cumulus field is developing along
    the diffuse outflow boundary, southward into Broward/Palm Beach
    counties. Convection is forecast to eventually move east into the
    Atlantic this evening with the severe risk diminishing.

    ...Oklahoma...
    Weak MUCAPE should develop by this afternoon/early evening across
    parts of OK near a surface trough. A low-amplitude shortwave trough
    embedded within broad cyclonic flow over the central/eastern CONUS
    may support isolated thunderstorm development across this area in
    tandem with peak afternoon heating. Instability should remain too
    weak to support an organized severe threat with this activity,
    although locally strong/gusty winds and small hail appear possible
    given steepened low-level lapse rates and favorably strong
    deep-layer shear.

    ...Northern California...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move east-northeastward today
    across northern CA and vicinity. Cool temperatures aloft associated
    with this shortwave trough combined with generally 40 to mid 50s
    surface dewpoints and filtered daytime heating should promote around
    500-750 J/kg of MUCAPE over this region by mid to late afternoon.
    While a couple of stronger thunderstorms may form across this area,
    the overall severe threat should tend to be limited by the weak
    instability.

    ..Smith/Leitman.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 28, 2026 19:47:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 281947
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 PM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 282000Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTH FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur across parts of
    the central/southern Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening.

    ...20Z Update...
    Only minor changes to the general thunderstorm forecast in North
    Florida were made base on current observations. Mid-level ascent is
    entering the northeastern Gulf per visible/water-vapor satellite.
    This should continue to promote potential for additional
    thunderstorms within the central and southern Florida Peninsula. See
    the previous discussion for additional details.

    ..Wendt.. 02/28/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1012 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026/

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    Late morning surface analysis places a cold front near the I-4
    corridor across the central portion of the Peninsula, with upper 60s
    to lower 70s dewpoints south of the boundary. A mid-level vorticity
    maximum over MS/AL this morning is forecast to continue
    east-southeastward through the base of a larger-scale eastern US
    trough and eventually reach the Gulf Stream east of GA and
    southwestward to the southern 1/3 of the Peninsula by early Sunday
    morning. As this impulse progresses towards the region, the
    aforementioned front will slowly move south. This boundary, a
    residual outflow boundary, and an east-coast sea breeze will help
    focus thunderstorm development and a potential severe risk this
    afternoon. Ample heating of the moist boundary layer beneath a weak
    cap, which will continue to erode by early to mid afternoon, will
    result in 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Low-level flow will likely remain
    veered and relatively weak, but 30+ kt shear in the 700-300 mb layer
    will support some updraft organization. Scattered thunderstorms are
    forecast to develop in the 18-20z period with a some of the stronger
    storms potentially being capable of 55-65 mph gusts and 1 to 1.75
    inch diameter hail. Short-term CAM guidance suggests the most
    concentrated corridor for severe may extend from the north side of
    Lake Okeechobee, where an agitated cumulus field is developing along
    the diffuse outflow boundary, southward into Broward/Palm Beach
    counties. Convection is forecast to eventually move east into the
    Atlantic this evening with the severe risk diminishing.

    ...Oklahoma...
    Weak MUCAPE should develop by this afternoon/early evening across
    parts of OK near a surface trough. A low-amplitude shortwave trough
    embedded within broad cyclonic flow over the central/eastern CONUS
    may support isolated thunderstorm development across this area in
    tandem with peak afternoon heating. Instability should remain too
    weak to support an organized severe threat with this activity,
    although locally strong/gusty winds and small hail appear possible
    given steepened low-level lapse rates and favorably strong
    deep-layer shear.

    ...Northern California...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move east-northeastward today
    across northern CA and vicinity. Cool temperatures aloft associated
    with this shortwave trough combined with generally 40 to mid 50s
    surface dewpoints and filtered daytime heating should promote around
    500-750 J/kg of MUCAPE over this region by mid to late afternoon.
    While a couple of stronger thunderstorms may form across this area,
    the overall severe threat should tend to be limited by the weak
    instability.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, March 01, 2026 00:42:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 010042
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010041

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0641 PM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 010100Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Weak surface front is gradually advancing south across the southern
    FL Peninsula early this evening. Scattered convection continues near
    the south FL Atlantic coast, as deep westerly flow has shunted
    better low-level convergence into this portion of the peninsula. 00z
    sounding from MFL exhibited substantial instability, but latest
    radar/lightning trends suggest updrafts have weakened considerably.
    Primary threat for thunderstorms appears to have shifted offshore,
    especially as boundary layer continues to cool over the next few
    hours.

    00z sounding from OUN exhibited around 500 J/kg MLCAPE with a deep
    boundary layer and only modest PW. Scattered weak convection is
    mostly concentrated over the Ozark region, and this activity only
    has isolated lightning noted with it. Given the weak 850mb flow it
    appears the risk for thunderstorms will continue to wane this
    evening.

    Scattered thunderstorms have developed ahead of a short-wave trough
    approaching northern CA. This feature will deamplify as it ejects
    into the northern Great Basin later this evening. Lightning may
    accompany the stronger updrafts given the large-scale support.

    ..Darrow.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, March 01, 2026 05:37:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 010537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010536

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1136 PM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across parts of south Florida, the
    southern and central Plains, and in northern California region this
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Discussion...

    South Florida: Large-scale pattern will not change appreciably
    during the upcoming day1 period as broad upper troughing holds
    across the eastern CONUS with ridging expected over the Great Basin.
    Cool midlevel temperatures will overspread the FL Peninsula such
    that modest boundary-layer heating will contribute to sufficient
    instability for deep convection. Weak height rises and easterly
    component to low-level flow are not particularly favorable for
    severe thunderstorms, though a few robust updrafts could generate
    gusty winds or small hail across the southeastern FL Peninsula.

    Southern/Central Plains: Sharp cold front will settle south across
    OK/TX Panhandle during the day as the center of the surface
    anticyclone shifts into the Great Lakes. Modest boundary-layer
    heating will be noted ahead of this wind shift across the TX South
    Plains into southwestern OK which will result in convective
    temperatures being breached by 22z as temperatures rise into the
    lower 80s. PW values are not that moist across the southern Plains,
    but weak low-level warm advection is expected atop the cold boundary
    layer north of the front. Elevated convection should develop across
    this region but weak buoyancy does not appear adequate for severe
    hail with the strongest updrafts.

    Northern California region: Modest midlevel height falls will spread
    across northern CA ahead of a notable upper low that will approach
    the coast by 02/00z. Left-exit region of 500mb jet is expected to
    aid ascent across northern CA, and more than adequate instability
    should materialize for thunderstorm development. Forecast soundings
    exhibit around 500 J/kg MLCAPE with cool midlevel temperatures and
    steep lapse rates. The most robust updrafts could generate small
    hail, but this activity is expected to remain below severe levels.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, March 01, 2026 12:32:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 011232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTH FLORIDA AND OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms capable of producing occasional large
    hail and damaging winds may occur this afternoon and evening across
    parts of south Florida and Oklahoma.

    ...South Florida...
    Recent water vapor satellite imagery shows a weak/low-amplitude
    mid-level shortwave trough over the northeast Gulf. This feature
    will track east-southeastward today over the FL Peninsula. Modest
    ascent associated with the shortwave trough should aid in isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms developing this afternoon across
    parts of south FL in the vicinity of a decaying front, and along the
    Atlantic Coast sea breeze. Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE may
    develop across this region by peak afternoon heating, with
    seasonably cool mid-level temperatures present (around -12 to -13C
    at 500 mb). While low-level winds are expected to remain weak, some
    enhancement to the west-northwesterly mid-level flow attendant to
    the approaching shortwave trough should provide marginal deep-layer
    shear to foster modest thunderstorm organization. Consensus of
    recent high-resolution guidance suggests that at least isolated
    thunderstorms may form by 18-22Z south of the front and along
    various sea breezes while posing some threat for severe hail and
    occasional damaging winds. Have therefore included a Marginal Risk
    for parts of south FL with this update.

    ...Oklahoma...
    With large-scale upper troughing persisting over the eastern CONUS
    today, a weak shortwave trough will advance east-southeastward from
    the central High Plains this morning towards OK by early evening. A
    surface cold front is progged to decelerate and eventually stall
    along the I-40 corridor in OK, with modest boundary layer moisture
    present to its south. A narrow corridor of around 500-1000 J/kg of
    MUCAPE should develop by late afternoon/early evening along/near the
    front, aided by daytime heating and modestly steepened mid-level
    lapse rates. There is still a fair amount of uncertainty regarding
    convective initiation and overall thunderstorm coverage later today
    across OK, mainly owing to only weak large-scale ascent attendant to
    the low-amplitude shortwave trough and somewhat modest low-level
    moisture. Even so, the presence of elongated/nearly straight
    hodographs at mid/upper levels and related strong deep-layer shear
    suggest some potential for large hail and locally damaging winds if
    any robust updrafts can form and be sustained near the front late
    this afternoon and continuing into the evening. A focused Marginal
    Risk has been introduced this update where the best chance for isolated/sustained convection is apparent.

    ...Northern California...
    Large-scale ascent will overspread northern CA and vicinity ahead of
    an upper low that will approach the CA Coast by this evening.
    Gradually cooling mid-level temperatures and filtered diurnal
    heating of a modestly moist low-level airmass should support the
    development of weak instability across this region through the
    afternoon and evening. Isolated thunderstorms should develop, with
    the more robust updrafts possibly capable of producing small hail
    and gusty winds. This activity is expected to remain below severe
    levels owing to the weak instability forecast.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, March 01, 2026 16:26:56
    ACUS01 KWNS 011626
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011625

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1025 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 011630Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTH FLORIDA AND OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms yielding a risk for large hail and
    localized severe gusts may occur this afternoon and evening across
    parts of south Florida and Oklahoma.

    ...Oklahoma...
    A mid-level disturbance near the CO-KS border this morning will
    quickly move east to the Ozarks by mid evening. Glancing
    large-scale ascent associated with this feature and associated
    low-level warm/moist advection will contribute to isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms later this afternoon and into the evening
    from near the Red River into the Ozarks. A stalled cold front
    paralleling the I-44 corridor will likely serve as a focus for
    thunderstorm development as an axis of weak buoyancy develops within
    a narrow moist plume (50s deg F surface dewpoints) extending from
    north TX into central OK. Forecast soundings show elongated
    hodographs and upwards of 1000 J/kg MUCAPE, supporting an
    environment potentially capable of a couple stronger storms that
    could yield a risk for hail/wind during the 22-04z period.

    ...South Florida...
    A weak mid-level trough over the eastern Gulf will move
    east-southeastward across the FL Peninsula by early evening.
    Accompanying weak ascent with this upper feature and differential
    heating near a frontolytic boundary will support isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms developing this afternoon across
    parts of south FL. Around 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE is probable by early
    to mid afternoon. Weak flow in the surface-3km layer will limit
    overall hodograph length beneath 50-kt westerly flow at 300 mb. A
    couple of the stronger thunderstorms may pose a risk for marginally
    severe hail and perhaps gusts approaching 60 mph.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, March 01, 2026 19:59:56
    ACUS01 KWNS 011959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 PM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 012000Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few instances of severe hail are likely across central Oklahoma
    into the evening hours. An instance or two of hail or damaging gusts
    may still occur over southern parts of the Florida Peninsula this
    afternoon.

    ...20Z Update...
    The primary change made to this outlook was to add a Slight risk to
    portions of OK, while also expanding the Marginal risk to the south
    and west across southern portions of the state. Confidence is
    increasing for the initiation of a few supercell thunderstorms
    across central OK this afternoon ahead of a frontal boundary.
    Current OK Mesonet surface observations depict a tongue of 59-60 F
    surface dewpoints, which are advecting northward across the southern
    portions of the state, toward the OKC metropolitan area. At least
    some mid-level clouds persist over and around the metro, suggesting
    that low-level moisture may not appreciably mix out through the
    remainder of the afternoon. As such, the current moisture profile,
    beneath 6.5-7 C/km mid-level lapse rates, will yield thin
    surface-based buoyancy profiles, with 1000/500 ML/SBCAPE by
    afternoon peak heating. Current INX/TLX VAD profiles depict
    hodographs with modest 0-3 km curvature, and RAP forecast soundings
    suggest that elongated mid-level hodographs should persist into the
    evening hours, resulting in appreciable deep-layer shear for
    supercell structures. While buoyancy will be relatively meager
    overall, a few hail reports at least in the 1-2 inch diameter range
    appears plausible this afternoon and evening.

    Otherwise, the previous forecast remains on track, with an instance
    or two of hail/strong wind gusts possible with thunderstorms
    developing off of sea-breeze boundaries over far southern FL over
    the next few hours.

    ..Squitieri.. 03/01/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1025 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026/

    ...Oklahoma...
    A mid-level disturbance near the CO-KS border this morning will
    quickly move east to the Ozarks by mid evening. Glancing
    large-scale ascent associated with this feature and associated
    low-level warm/moist advection will contribute to isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms later this afternoon and into the evening
    from near the Red River into the Ozarks. A stalled cold front
    paralleling the I-44 corridor will likely serve as a focus for
    thunderstorm development as an axis of weak buoyancy develops within
    a narrow moist plume (50s deg F surface dewpoints) extending from
    north TX into central OK. Forecast soundings show elongated
    hodographs and upwards of 1000 J/kg MUCAPE, supporting an
    environment potentially capable of a couple stronger storms that
    could yield a risk for hail/wind during the 22-04z period.

    ...South Florida...
    A weak mid-level trough over the eastern Gulf will move
    east-southeastward across the FL Peninsula by early evening.
    Accompanying weak ascent with this upper feature and differential
    heating near a frontolytic boundary will support isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms developing this afternoon across
    parts of south FL. Around 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE is probable by early
    to mid afternoon. Weak flow in the surface-3km layer will limit
    overall hodograph length beneath 50-kt westerly flow at 300 mb. A
    couple of the stronger thunderstorms may pose a risk for marginally
    severe hail and perhaps gusts approaching 60 mph.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, March 02, 2026 00:50:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 020050
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020049

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0649 PM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 020100Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Weak midlevel short-wave trough appears to be partly responsible for
    the MCS that evolved over eastern KS/MO this afternoon. This feature
    will spread toward the confluence of the MS/OH River valley, and
    heights are expected to rise across the southern Plains through
    sunrise. LLJ will focus across the Ozarks into western KY late this
    evening, and this should encourage the MCS to propagate downstream,
    though it should gradually weaken.

    Along the trailing cold front across OK, weak instability developed
    along/south of the wind shift where temperatures warmed into the
    70s. Even so, poor midlevel lapse rates and weak forcing are proving
    difficult for sustaining deep convection. 00z sounding from OUN
    exhibited roughly 500 J/kg MUCAPE. As the front settles south, weak southwesterly flow atop the boundary may instigate a few
    thunderstorms, but observed/forecast instability suggest any hail
    that develops would likely remain below severe levels.

    Isolated thunderstorms continue along the southwestern FL Gulf
    coast, as easterly boundary layer flow persists across this region.
    Nocturnal cooling should lead to continue weakening and severe is
    not expected with this activity the remainder of this evening.

    ..Darrow.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, March 02, 2026 05:31:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 020531
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020530

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 PM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across parts of the central U.S., in
    south Florida, and from the Intermountain West into the central High
    Plains.

    ...Discussion...

    Great Basin to southern Wyoming: Notable upper trough is
    approaching the northern CA coast late this evening. This feature is
    forecast to advance into the eastern Great Basin as a 500mb speed
    max translates across southern NV into southern UT. Cool midlevel
    temperatures and steep lapse rates north of the jet favor weak
    buoyancy along a corridor from northern NV into southern WY.
    Forecast soundings suggest SBCAPE could approach 500 J/kg by peak
    heating. While deep-layer shear will be strong along the northern
    fringe of the jet, current thinking is convection that evolves
    across this region should not produce more than gusty winds, as PW
    values are quite low.

    Central U.S.: LLJ is forecast to increase across the southern Plains
    into southern MO during the latter half of the period. Low-level
    warm advection will be the primary forcing mechanism for potential
    convective development during the overnight hours as the warm front
    advances north into KS/MO. Forecast soundings suggest elevated
    thunderstorms will not have enough instability to warrant a risk for
    severe hail.

    Southern Florida: Easterly low-level flow will persist during the
    day1 period which should favor convection concentrating near the
    southern FL Gulf coast. However, forecast midlevel lapse rates are
    quite poor and this diurnally enhanced activity should remain weak
    and sub-severe.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, March 02, 2026 12:32:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 021232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 021300Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper trough will move eastward across the Intermountain
    West/Great Basin to the central Rockies and adjacent High Plains
    through the period. Although low-level moisture will remain quite
    limited, cool temperatures aloft and large-scale ascent preceding
    the upper trough should encourage isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms across these areas today and tonight. Instability is
    expected to remain too limited to support an organized severe
    threat, although occasional gusty winds may occur.

    Isolated thunderstorms appear possible mainly tonight into early
    Tuesday morning across parts of the mid MS Valley and vicinity,
    aided mainly by increasing low-level warm/moist advection and the
    development of weak MUCAPE. Farther east, convection capable of
    producing occasional lightning may also occur across parts of
    coastal NC and south FL. Weak shear and/or instability across all
    these regions should preclude a meaningful severe threat today.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, March 02, 2026 16:05:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 021605
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021604

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1004 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 021630Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move eastward across the Intermountain
    West/Great Basin to the central Rockies and adjacent High Plains
    through the period. Large-scale ascent associated with this upper
    disturbance and adequate mid-level moisture will support isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms from the Great Basin into parts of the
    north-central High Plains. Scant instability will preclude a severe
    risk with this activity.

    Farther east, isolated thunderstorms appear possible tonight as
    increasing low-level warm/moist advection contributes to the
    development of weak MUCAPE across parts of the mid MS Valley and
    vicinity. Farther east, convection capable of producing occasional
    lightning may also occur across parts of coastal NC and south FL.
    Weak shear and/or instability across all these regions should
    preclude a meaningful severe threat today.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, March 02, 2026 19:44:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 021943
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021942

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0142 PM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 022000Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast today and tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    Thunder probabilities were removed along the NC Coast, as the
    low-level confluence zone and associated axis of instability has
    shifted offshore. Thunder probabilities were also trimmed over the
    MS Valley region, with the remaining probabilities focused where
    warm-air advection at the nose of a developing low-level jet will be
    strongest. Otherwise, isolated thunderstorms may form along
    sea-breeze boundaries over the southern FL peninsula, and a few
    lightning flashes remain possible through the remainder of the
    period over the Intermountain West with the eastward progression of
    an upper trough.

    ..Squitieri.. 03/02/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1004 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move eastward across the Intermountain
    West/Great Basin to the central Rockies and adjacent High Plains
    through the period. Large-scale ascent associated with this upper
    disturbance and adequate mid-level moisture will support isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms from the Great Basin into parts of the
    north-central High Plains. Scant instability will preclude a severe
    risk with this activity.

    Farther east, isolated thunderstorms appear possible tonight as
    increasing low-level warm/moist advection contributes to the
    development of weak MUCAPE across parts of the mid MS Valley and
    vicinity. Farther east, convection capable of producing occasional
    lightning may also occur across parts of coastal NC and south FL.
    Weak shear and/or instability across all these regions should
    preclude a meaningful severe threat today.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, March 03, 2026 00:32:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 030032
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 030100Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Seasonally strong short-wave trough is advancing east across the
    Great Basin early this evening. Large-scale ascent is spreading
    downstream ahead of this feature into southern WY where isolated
    thunderstorms are currently noted, especially over Carbon County,
    just east of Rawlins. This activity appears to be aided by the 500mb
    speed max and steep 0-6km lapse rates. 00z soundings from RIW, GJT,
    and LKN all support this with 8-9 C/km values, but only ~0.35 inch
    PW. Very weak buoyancy will continue to support lighting with weak
    convection this evening.

    Later tonight, surface warm front will advance north into the Ozarks
    and 850mb warm advection will increase along the cool side of the
    boundary. While 00z sounding from SGF exhibited a very strong cap,
    and negligible instability, weak MUCAPE should gradually increase
    later tonight and isolated elevated convection is expected to
    develop across the MO/IL region.

    ..Darrow.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, March 03, 2026 05:27:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 030527
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030525

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 PM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO CENTRAL MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated large hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across a portion of the southern Plains into central Missouri.

    ...Southern Plains/Central MO...

    Upper trough currently located along the NV/UT border is forecast to
    eject into the central High Plains by 04/00z as a 500mb speed max
    translates across northern NM into southern KS. This short wave will
    progress into the central Plains by the end of the period. At the
    surface, latest model guidance does not allow any meaningful
    cyclogenesis to evolve, though a weak wave will translate along the
    synoptic front from northwest OK into southwest MO during the
    overnight hours.

    Strong boundary-layer heating will be noted across eastern NM into
    the TX South Plains, and convective temperatures will likely be
    breached west of the dryline over the higher terrain. However,
    forecast soundings do not exhibit appreciable instability near the
    dryline and any convection that evolves shortly after peak heating
    will not only struggle, but it will be very high-based.

    Current thinking is the primary instigator for convection during the
    day1 period will be due to low-level warm advection atop the much
    colder air mass north of the frontal zone. Forecast soundings
    suggest modest MUCAPE may develop during the evening, or more likely
    during the overnight hours as parcels near 2km AGL moisten above the
    strong cap. Hail may develop with the strongest updrafts along a
    corridor from the southern Plains into central MO. Isolated storms
    may generate severe hail.

    ..Darrow/Chalmers.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, March 03, 2026 12:50:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 031250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031248

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0648 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into Missouri and Western Illinois...
    Ongoing convection across the lower OH Valley this morning is being
    aided by low-level warm advection, and is expected to remain
    sub-severe as it tracks eastward into a less unstable airmass. A
    belt of 45-55 kt mid-level southwesterly flow will be maintained
    today across parts of the southern/central Plains as a shortwave
    trough ejects eastward over this region though the period. A weak
    surface low over northeast NM and the OK/TX Panhandles this morning
    will gradually develop towards northwest TX by this evening as
    low-level moisture streams northward across TX/OK into the Ozarks
    and southern IL. A dryline is forecast to mix eastward across the
    southern High Plains by late this afternoon, intersecting the
    surface front in the northwest TX/southwest OK vicinity.

    Current expectations are for robust thunderstorm development to be
    suppressed across the southern/central Plains through much of the
    afternoon into early evening owing to the presence of a stout
    low-level inversion. One exception may be near the front/dryline
    intersection in southwest to central OK, where MLCIN should become
    minimal by peak afternoon heating. Here, some guidance suggests a
    low chance for a robust thunderstorm or two to develop and track
    northeastward along/near the I-44 corridor while posing an isolated
    hail threat. The Marginal Risk has been expanded slightly southward
    to account for this possibility. Otherwise, gradually increasing
    large-scale ascent preceding the shortwave trough and strengthening
    low-level warm/moist advection should encourage the development of
    elevated thunderstorms north of the front, mainly after 04/06Z.
    Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MUCAPE, steepened mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong effective bulk shear suggest that some of these cells may
    pose a threat for isolated severe hail as they spread from OK/KS
    into MO and western IL through early Wednesday morning.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, March 03, 2026 16:32:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 031631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1030 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 031630Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into Missouri and Western Illinois...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave trough
    over the central Rockies and this feature will move into the central
    High Plains late tonight. A frontal zone this morning is draped
    from near the Raton Mesa into the TX Panhandle extends
    east-northeastward across northern OK into the Ozarks. A weak
    surface low over northeast NM and the OK/TX Panhandles this morning
    will gradually develop towards northwest TX by this evening.
    Southerly low-level flow will maintain a moist fetch into OK today
    and into the Ozarks and parts of the mid MS Valley. A dryline is
    forecast to mix eastward across the southern High Plains by late
    this afternoon, intersecting the surface front in the northwest
    TX/southwest OK vicinity.

    Convection will likely be inhibited during the day across much of
    the MRGL Risk owing to both capping and weak mid-level shortwave
    ridging. The strongest heating and low-level convergence is
    forecast across parts of northwest TX/southwest OK where convective
    inhibition will become weakened by late afternoon. Have adjusted
    severe hail probabilities farther south into parts of northwest TX
    to account for the potential for a supercell or two this evening
    into the overnight hours. As large-scale forcing for ascent
    continues to strengthen through the evening into the overnight,
    expected widely scattered thunderstorms to eventually develop near
    the frontal zone (perhaps favoring a northwest OK/southern KS
    corridor). Large hail will be the hazard with the stronger storms.
    Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MUCAPE, steepened mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong effective bulk shear suggest that some of these cells may
    pose a threat for isolated severe hail as they spread from OK/KS
    into MO and western IL through early Wednesday morning.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, March 03, 2026 19:43:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 031943
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031941

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0141 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 032000Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...20z Update...
    The Marginal Risk continues across parts of the southern/central
    Plains into Missouri and western Illinois. Moisture continues
    northward, observed in visible satellite and 60 F dew points
    increasing from the south into southern Kansas. Thunderstorm
    development is still expected to be delayed into the evening as
    modest capping remains in place. Some conditional risk for large
    hail (some up to 1.5-2" in diameter) will be possible, mainly across
    northwest Oklahoma into southern Kansas. In this region, a favorable
    overlap of MLCAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg will overlap with steep
    mid-level lapse rates and deep layer shear near the frontal
    boundary.

    ..Thornton.. 03/03/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1030 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026/

    ...Southern/Central Plains into Missouri and Western Illinois...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave trough
    over the central Rockies and this feature will move into the central
    High Plains late tonight. A frontal zone this morning is draped
    from near the Raton Mesa into the TX Panhandle extends
    east-northeastward across northern OK into the Ozarks. A weak
    surface low over northeast NM and the OK/TX Panhandles this morning
    will gradually develop towards northwest TX by this evening.
    Southerly low-level flow will maintain a moist fetch into OK today
    and into the Ozarks and parts of the mid MS Valley. A dryline is
    forecast to mix eastward across the southern High Plains by late
    this afternoon, intersecting the surface front in the northwest
    TX/southwest OK vicinity.

    Convection will likely be inhibited during the day across much of
    the MRGL Risk owing to both capping and weak mid-level shortwave
    ridging. The strongest heating and low-level convergence is
    forecast across parts of northwest TX/southwest OK where convective
    inhibition will become weakened by late afternoon. Have adjusted
    severe hail probabilities farther south into parts of northwest TX
    to account for the potential for a supercell or two this evening
    into the overnight hours. As large-scale forcing for ascent
    continues to strengthen through the evening into the overnight,
    expected widely scattered thunderstorms to eventually develop near
    the frontal zone (perhaps favoring a northwest OK/southern KS
    corridor). Large hail will be the hazard with the stronger storms.
    Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MUCAPE, steepened mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong effective bulk shear suggest that some of these cells may
    pose a threat for isolated severe hail as they spread from OK/KS
    into MO and western IL through early Wednesday morning.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, March 04, 2026 00:49:10
    ACUS01 KWNS 040049
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040047

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 040100Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO MO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...01z Update - Southern Plain to Western IL...

    Only minor changes were made to the Level 1 - Marginal risk across
    Oklahoma. For much of the day, hi-res CAMs guidance has been
    somewhat bifurcated with respect to location of stronger storm
    development. Most guidance focuses elevated thunderstorms with hail
    potential after 06z from the northeast TX Panhandle into northern
    OK/southern KS in a warm advection regime to the north of a surface
    cold front. However, the RRFS and some MPAS members also indicated
    another corridor of storm development further south from southwest
    OK through central OK closer to the surface boundary. The risk area
    has been nudged south a small amount to account for trends in
    guidance and the location of the surface boundary as of 0030z.

    Otherwise, the forecast remains on track and overall expectations
    unchanged from prior outlooks, with overnight thunderstorms expected
    to pose mainly a hail risk from the OK vicinity northeast into west-central/southwest IL.

    ..Leitman.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, March 04, 2026 05:37:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 040537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040535

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH-CENTRAL
    TEXAS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today into
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma into the Lower
    Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a tornado or two
    will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains to Lower Ohio Valley...

    A compact upper shortwave trough will develop eastward from the
    central Plains to the Mid-MS Valley today and tonight. As this
    occurs, a swath of enhanced mid/upper southwesterly flow will
    overspread portions of the southern Plains to the OH Valley. Height
    falls will remain modest with this system, resulting in on a weak
    surface wave migrating northeast along a quasi-stationary baroclinic zone/surface front from OK into southern IL/IN. South of the front,
    southerly return flow will support dewpoints climbing into the low
    60s F. Increasing moisture beneath steep midlevel lapse rates around
    7-8 C/km will foster MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    (possibly higher toward North TX where stronger heating is
    expecting).

    Effective shear magnitudes greater than 35 kt will support organized convection. However, storm mode may tend to be somewhat messy given
    broad ascent within the warm advection regime near the surface
    boundary. Additionally, morning convection and cloudiness could
    hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization. Nevertheless, a
    broad area of severe storm potential exists. First with elevated
    convection this morning moving northeast across parts of OK/KS into
    MO and southern IL. By afternoon, surface-based convection will be
    more likely closer to the surface front. A mix of supercells and
    clusters will pose a risk for large hail. Where stronger heating
    occurs, some wind damaging potential will also materialize within
    steepened low-level lapse rates. A low-end tornado risk will also
    accompany supercells near the surface boundary, especially where
    stronger heating can occur.

    ..Leitman/Chalmers.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, March 04, 2026 13:02:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 041302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF NORTH-CENTRAL/NORTHEAST TEXAS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms should occur today and
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma into the Lower
    Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a tornado or two
    will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains into the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    A compact mid-level shortwave trough evident in water vapor
    satellite imagery this morning over the central High Plains will
    move eastward towards the Mid MS Valley by tonight. As this occurs,
    a narrow swath of around 45-55 kt mid-level southwesterly flow will
    overspread parts of the southern Plains to lower OH Valley.
    Large-scale ascent should remain modest with this system, resulting
    in only a weak surface low developing northeastward along a
    quasi-stationary surface front from OK into southern IL/IN. South of
    the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints climbing
    into generally the low to mid 60s. This increasing moisture beneath
    steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime heating should
    support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg in a narrow
    corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater instability
    should develop across north-central into central TX where stronger
    daytime heating is expected.

    Deep-layer shear is forecast to be strongest in closer proximity to
    the mid-level jet and surface front from eastern OK into AR,
    southern MO, and the lower OH Valley. Effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection across these areas.
    However, convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad
    ascent within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the
    surface front. Additionally, ongoing elevated convection this
    morning across the northern OK/southeast KS vicinity and related
    cloudiness may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream. Farther south into north/central TX, weaker deep-layer
    shear may limit updraft organization to some extent.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists today and tonight. An
    isolated hail threat should persist with ongoing elevated convection
    this morning moving northeast across parts of OK/KS into MO and
    southern IL. By this afternoon, surface-based thunderstorm
    development should occur closer to the surface front. A mix of
    supercells and clusters will pose a risk for large hail. Damaging
    winds will also be possible where steepened low-level lapse rates
    can develop with daytime heating. Although low-level flow is not
    forecast to become overly strong, there should be sufficient 0-1 km
    SRH to support some threat for a couple of tornadoes with any
    sustained supercells/clusters near the surface boundary.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, March 04, 2026 16:28:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 041628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041626

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1026 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH
    TEXAS/EASTERN OKLAHOMA TO OZARKS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks
    and Lower Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a
    tornado or two are possible.

    ...Southern Plains to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    Well in advance of an amplifying trough over the Great Basin, a
    low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave trough over the
    south-central High Plains will continue east-northeastward over the
    Lower Missouri Valley through tonight. A base-embedded modestly
    increasing belt of southwesterly mid-level flow (50+ kt) will
    maximize from northeast Oklahoma/southeast Kansas across the Ozarks,
    in general proximity to a weak surface low/frontal zone across the
    region where deep-layer/low-level shear are expected to be
    maximized.

    South of the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints
    climbing into generally the low to mid 60s F. While cloud cover may
    remain semi-prevalent across the warm sector, this increasing
    moisture beneath steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime
    heating should support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    in a narrow corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater
    instability should develop across north-central into central Texas
    where stronger daytime heating is expected, although
    deep-layer/low-level shear will be notably weaker, while still
    sufficient for relatively isolated severe storms.

    Across most of the Slight Risk area, effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection regionally, although
    convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad ascent
    within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the surface
    front. Additionally, ongoing mostly elevated convection this morning
    across northeast Oklahoma into southern Missouri and southern
    Illinois may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream, with outflow/existing convection contributing to modal
    complexity later today.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists through tonight. An
    isolated and/or occasional hail threat may persist with ongoing
    elevated convection from southern Missouri into southern
    Indiana/northern Kentucky. Surface-based thunderstorm development
    should otherwise become more probable across the Ozarks into
    mid/late afternoon closer to the surface front/surface low and
    modifying outflow. A mix of supercells and clusters will pose a risk
    for large hail. Damaging winds will also be possible where steepened
    low-level lapse rates can develop with daytime heating. Although
    low-level flow is not forecast to become overly strong, there should
    be sufficient 0-1 km SRH to support some threat for a couple of
    tornadoes with any sustained supercells/clusters, particularly
    across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, March 04, 2026 19:14:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 041914
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041912

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0112 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 042000Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH
    TEXAS/EASTERN OKLAHOMA TO OZARKS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks
    and Lower Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a
    tornado or two are possible.

    ...20z Update...
    Only minor adjustments were made to remove the Marginal Risk across
    a small portion of eastern KS/central MS/central IN where morning
    convection has overturned the environment. Otherwise, the Slight
    Risk across from north Texas to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio River
    Valley continues. See previous discussion below for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/04/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1026 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026/

    ...Southern Plains to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    Well in advance of an amplifying trough over the Great Basin, a
    low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave trough over the
    south-central High Plains will continue east-northeastward over the
    Lower Missouri Valley through tonight. A base-embedded modestly
    increasing belt of southwesterly mid-level flow (50+ kt) will
    maximize from northeast Oklahoma/southeast Kansas across the Ozarks,
    in general proximity to a weak surface low/frontal zone across the
    region where deep-layer/low-level shear are expected to be
    maximized.

    South of the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints
    climbing into generally the low to mid 60s F. While cloud cover may
    remain semi-prevalent across the warm sector, this increasing
    moisture beneath steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime
    heating should support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    in a narrow corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater
    instability should develop across north-central into central Texas
    where stronger daytime heating is expected, although
    deep-layer/low-level shear will be notably weaker, while still
    sufficient for relatively isolated severe storms.

    Across most of the Slight Risk area, effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection regionally, although
    convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad ascent
    within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the surface
    front. Additionally, ongoing mostly elevated convection this morning
    across northeast Oklahoma into southern Missouri and southern
    Illinois may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream, with outflow/existing convection contributing to modal
    complexity later today.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists through tonight. An
    isolated and/or occasional hail threat may persist with ongoing
    elevated convection from southern Missouri into southern
    Indiana/northern Kentucky. Surface-based thunderstorm development
    should otherwise become more probable across the Ozarks into
    mid/late afternoon closer to the surface front/surface low and
    modifying outflow. A mix of supercells and clusters will pose a risk
    for large hail. Damaging winds will also be possible where steepened
    low-level lapse rates can develop with daytime heating. Although
    low-level flow is not forecast to become overly strong, there should
    be sufficient 0-1 km SRH to support some threat for a couple of
    tornadoes with any sustained supercells/clusters, particularly
    across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 01:02:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 050102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 050100Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    TEXAS ACROSS THE OZARKS AND TOWARD THE MID MISSISSIPPI AND LOWER
    OHIO VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible through
    tonight from northern Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks and
    Lower Ohio Valley.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered storms persist this evening from north-central TX across
    eastern OK, with a few from the AR/MO border into southern IN. This
    is occurring along a stationary front, with the strongest
    instability over TX. The 00Z FWD sounding shows steep lapse rates
    through the entire profile, but with a somewhat jumbled wind profile
    depicting veer/back/veer/back with height. Still, cool temperatures
    aloft and effective shear over 30 kt should continue to support
    periodic hail cores or localized downbursts this evening. Farther
    north, storms are a bit more disorganized along the boundary, with a
    bit weaker instability but also stronger deep-layer shear in closer
    proximity to the upper wave.

    As the shortwave trough moves from the central Plains toward the mid
    MS Valley tonight, large-scale ascent near the stationary front will
    increase from the Ozarks into the mid MS/lower OH Valley after about
    06Z. Height falls will skirt the surface boundary, with increasing
    850 mb winds out of the southwest, perhaps to 50 kt over northern
    AR/southern MO. Given an increase in lift and shear, corridors of
    severe weather are still anticipated, with all hazards possible.
    Damaging gusts or a tornado are most probable near the boundary
    where low-level shear and lift will be enhanced.

    For more information see mesoscale discussions #0134 and #0135.

    ..Jewell.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 06:00:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 050600
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050558

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are expected from northwest Texas and the
    Texas Panhandle into western Oklahoma and southern Kansas. Large
    hail, a few tornadoes and damaging winds will all be possible within
    this corridor.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move across the Great Basin and toward the
    Rockies, with increasing southwest flow aloft spreading over the
    Plains. At the surface, low pressure will develop over eastern CO
    during the day, and will move into KS through Friday morning. A
    stationary front extending from northwest TX into southern MO will
    become a warm front as southerly surface winds increase throughout
    the period. Low 60s F dewpoints will move across OK and into the
    eastern TX Panhandle during the day, and along I-35 into KS
    overnight. Moderate instability is expected to develop from western
    TX into OK and southern KS, with increasing shear profiles late in
    the day. This will likely lead to a compact area of severe storms,
    particularly from the TX Panhandle/South Plains into western OK late
    in the day and into the evening.

    ...TX Panhandle/northwest TX into western OK and southern KS...
    Moisture and instability will gradually build during the day as the
    warm front pushes through during the afternoon. There is some
    concern about the degree of capping, especially across eastern
    areas. However, it appears heating will be sufficient to instigate a
    few supercells, developing by late afternoon across the eastern TX
    Panhandle and perhaps portions of the South Plains or northwest TX.
    Steep lapse rates aloft along with veering winds with height will
    clearly support supercell mode initially, with very large hail and
    tornado potential. These cells, or a developing cluster, will likely
    continue into the evening across much of western OK and perhaps
    toward southern KS by late evening. By that time, shear will be
    quite strong, and may support significant bowing structures.

    ...Northern KS...NE...IA...
    After dry conditions for much of the day, thunderstorms will develop
    overnight as low-level theta-e rapidly spreads north due to a 60 kt
    low-level jet. Forecast soundings indicate substantial elevated CAPE
    developing after 03Z, north of a warm front. Deep-layer shear within
    the cloud-bearing layer also appears favorable for sustained cells,
    and a few storms could produce hail.

    ...Western FL Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur, with dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s
    F. Despite the upper high, midlevel temperatures will be relatively
    cool. Scattered storms appear probable along the western Peninsula
    during the afternoon where convergence will be maximized. Locally
    strong wind gusts will be possible, though severe storms are not
    currently forecast.

    ..Jewell/Chalmers.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 13:02:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 051302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds will all be possible within
    this corridor.

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern CO through this evening, which will
    promote continued northward transport of low-level moisture across
    TX into OK/KS. A surface dryline will also extend southward from the
    low over the southern High Plains. Daytime heating of this moist
    airmass and the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will support
    the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE by late
    afternoon along/east of the dryline. Most guidance continues to
    suggest that convective temperatures will be reached by 21-23Z
    across the southern High Plains.

    While large-scale ascent will remain fairly nebulous, current
    expectations are for increasing low-level convergence along the
    dryline and a strengthening southerly low-level jet to encourage
    convective initiation across the eastern TX Panhandle and vicinity.
    Forecast deep-layer shear around 40 kt will easily support
    supercells with an associated threat for large to very large hail
    initially (potentially up to 2-3 inches in diameter). Increasing
    low-level shear through the evening will also foster enlarged
    low-level hodographs and the potential for a few tornadoes with this
    activity. With time this evening, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern OK and southern/central
    KS.

    Isolated severe hail may occur tonight with elevated convection
    farther north in a low-level warm advection regime across eastern
    NE/ northwest MO into IA. Farther south, isolated supercells may
    also occur along the length of the dryline across west TX late this afternoon/evening, with associated threat for occasional large hail
    and severe gusts. However, confidence in any more than isolated
    coverage remains low due to weak large-scale forcing.

    ...Ohio Valley into the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the OH Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote
    occasional damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that can
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the FL Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures will remain relatively cool. Scattered
    convection appear probable along the western FL Peninsula during the
    afternoon where low-level convergence will be maximized. Locally
    strong wind gusts will be possible, though organized severe
    thunderstorms are not forecast owing to weak deep-layer shear.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 16:41:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 051641
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051639

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1039 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 051630Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds are possible.

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern Colorado through this evening,
    which will promote continued northward transport of low-level
    moisture across Texas into Oklahoma/Kansas. A surface dryline will
    also extend southward from the low over the southern High Plains.

    Multi-layer cloud cover remains semi-prevalent at late morning but
    peripheral gradual clearing is noted across parts of western North
    Texas as well as along the New Mexico/Texas border vicinity. The
    strongest heating/mixing will occur in vicinity across far
    west/northwest Texas, but it seems probable that storm development
    will occur within the somewhat richer moisture near/just east of the
    Caprock Escarpment including parts of Low Rolling Plains and
    Texas/southwest Oklahoma border vicinity. Such development should
    occur by around 4pm-6pm CST as convective temperatures are breached.

    Somewhat modest/nebulous large-scale ascent will probably support a
    multi-hour period of semi-discrete supercells even if effective
    shear is not robust and low-level shear/SRH a bit modest during time
    of initial development, but nonetheless steadily strengthening
    toward/after 00z/6pm CST. This will include associated threats for
    large to very large hail initially, potentially up to 2-3 inches in
    diameter. The increasing low-level shear through the evening will
    also foster enlarged low-level hodographs and the potential for a
    few tornadoes with this activity, potentially including a
    spatiotemporal window for a strong (EF2+) tornado even if a more
    complex mode is evolving. Over time, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern Oklahoma and southern
    Kansas.

    Isolated supercells may also occur along the length of the dryline
    across west Texas late this afternoon/evening, with associated
    threat for occasional large hail and severe wind gusts. However,
    confidence in any more than isolated coverage remains low due to
    weak large-scale forcing. Farther north, isolated severe hail may
    occur tonight with elevated convection in a low-level warm advection
    regime across eastern Nebraska, northwest Missouri into Iowa.

    ...Ohio Valley to the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the Ohio Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote a
    few instances of damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the Florida Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures (-11 or -12C at 500mb) will remain relatively
    cool. Scattered convection appear probable along the western Florida
    Peninsula during the afternoon where low-level convergence will be
    maximized. Locally strong wind gusts will be possible, although
    organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 19:59:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 051959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051957

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0157 PM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 052000Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds are possible.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes have been made to the D1 Convective Outlook with this
    update.

    Visible satellite continues to show continued mid-level cloud cover
    across the far eastern Texas Panhandle into central Oklahoma. A warm
    front has shifted northward across central Oklahoma, with 60F dew
    points as far north as a line from the Oklahoma City Metro to Tulsa
    and northeast OK. Dew points in the Texas Panhandle are also slowly
    increasing, with mid to upper 50s. Breaks in the clouds are
    increasing across this region, with filtered heating and
    temperatures warming into the mid 60s to 70s on the western edge of
    the cloud cover. Cu development is noted across the dryline in far
    western TX/eastern NM. Steady cumulus development is ongoing across
    the southern Texas Panhandle into western OK, with billow clouds
    downstream of Cap Rock from Motley, Childress, and Cottle Counties
    indicative of continued low-level stability, which is noted in the
    18z sounding from AMA.

    Thunderstorm development is expected near/just east of the Caprock
    Escarpment with a few more hours of additional daytime heating by
    late afternoon (4-6 PM CST as mentioned below). Initial development
    is expected to be supercelluar, with potential for large to very
    large hail. Strengthening of the low-level jet and resulting
    increase in low-level shear through the evening will enlarge
    hodographs, with an increasing risk for tornadoes, with potential of
    a strong tornado (EF2+).

    Additional thunderstorm development may also occur across the length
    of the dryline into west Texas where a Marginal Risk was maintained.
    A Marginal Risk also continues across the Ohio Valley. See previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/05/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1126 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026/

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern Colorado through this evening,
    which will promote continued northward transport of low-level
    moisture across Texas into Oklahoma/Kansas. A surface dryline will
    also extend southward from the low over the southern High Plains.

    Multi-layer cloud cover remains semi-prevalent at late morning but
    peripheral gradual clearing is noted across parts of western North
    Texas as well as along the New Mexico/Texas border vicinity. The
    strongest heating/mixing will occur in vicinity across far
    west/northwest Texas, but it seems probable that storm development
    will occur within the somewhat richer moisture near/just east of the
    Caprock Escarpment including parts of Low Rolling Plains and
    Texas/southwest Oklahoma border vicinity. Such development should
    occur by around 4pm-6pm CST as convective temperatures are breached.

    Somewhat modest/nebulous large-scale ascent will probably support a
    multi-hour period of semi-discrete supercells even if effective
    shear is not robust and low-level shear/SRH a bit modest during time
    of initial development, but nonetheless steadily strengthening
    toward/after 00z/6pm CST. This will include associated threats for
    large to very large hail initially, potentially up to 2-3 inches in
    diameter. The increasing low-level shear through the evening will
    also foster enlarged low-level hodographs and the potential for a
    few tornadoes with this activity, potentially including a
    spatiotemporal window for a strong (EF2+) tornado even if a more
    complex mode is evolving. Over time, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern Oklahoma and southern
    Kansas.

    Isolated supercells may also occur along the length of the dryline
    across west Texas late this afternoon/evening, with associated
    threat for occasional large hail and severe wind gusts. However,
    confidence in any more than isolated coverage remains low due to
    weak large-scale forcing. Farther north, isolated severe hail may
    occur tonight with elevated convection in a low-level warm advection
    regime across eastern Nebraska, northwest Missouri into Iowa.

    ...Ohio Valley to the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the Ohio Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote a
    few instances of damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the Florida Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures (-11 or -12C at 500mb) will remain relatively
    cool. Scattered convection appear probable along the western Florida
    Peninsula during the afternoon where low-level convergence will be
    maximized. Locally strong wind gusts will be possible, although
    organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, March 06, 2026 00:58:56
    ACUS01 KWNS 060058
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060057

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0657 PM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 060100Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening from the
    eastern Texas Panhandle into western Oklahoma and southern/central
    Kansas. Large hail, a couple tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds
    are possible.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered strong cells are evolving across the eastern TX Panhandle
    and western OK, where moisture and instability continue to develop
    northward. Storms have been slow to get organized/sustained due to
    weak low-level convergence, but several severe storms appear likely
    this evening as the low-level jet increases and the environment
    remains favorable. The 00Z AMA soundings shows a supercell wind
    profile with substantial instability, supporting both large hail and
    tornado potential.

    Additional/isolated storms cannot be ruled out south of the Enhanced
    Risk area, as the environment remains unstable with minimal
    inhibition.

    ..Jewell.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, March 06, 2026 06:10:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 060609
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060608

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    NORTHERN TEXAS ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND KANSAS...AND INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS...MISSOURI...AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND NORTHERN TEXAS NORTHEASTWARD INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    through tonight from parts of the southern Great Plains to the
    Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes and
    isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper wave within a broader positive-tilt trough will eject out
    of CO and into the northern Plains late in the day, with a 70+ kt
    midlevel jet moving from NM across KS, NE, and into IA and MN late.
    South of this jet, height tendencies will be relatively neutral for
    much of the period, with falls generally from KS northward late in
    the day.

    At the surface, a cold front will push south to a southern MN to
    southwest KS line by 00Z, with low pressure over southern
    KS/northwest OK. A dryline will extend south from the low into
    western OK and west-central TX at the same time. East of the
    dryline, dewpoints will rise firmly into the mid 60s F.

    Meanwhile, a warm front will push rapidly north across IA/IL/IN
    during the day, reaching into southern WI and southern Lower MI by
    late afternoon. Above the moistening boundary layer, a broad fetch
    of 40-60 kt southwest winds at 850 mb will exist, aiding both
    theta-e advection and enhancing low-level shear over a large area.

    ...Southern Great Plains to the Midwest...
    A complex forecast scenario will exist today, with multiple areas of
    severe potential, some highly conditional. Large-scale ascent
    appears to be most favorable from the surface low in KS
    northeastward along the cold front, and along portions of the warm
    front from IA eastward. Bouts of thunderstorms are probable across
    IA and vicinity, with both bowing structures and supercells
    producing wind, hail, and perhaps a tornado. Additional storms are
    expected along the warm front across parts of IL, IN, and into
    southern Lower MI, and while instability will be weaker, low-level
    shear will favor rotating storms and perhaps some tornado risk.

    Another focused area of potential will be from northern TX into
    eastern OK, western AR and southwest MO, where increasingly deep
    moisture to 700 mb and daytime heating well east of the dryline may
    yield a zone of tornado potential. Mid 60s F dewpoints, southwest
    850 mb winds to 50 kt and effective SRH of 200-300 m2/s2 suggest any
    storms that form within this zone may have tornado potential.

    A more conditional risk of supercells, including tornado and very
    large hail, will exist along the length of the dryline from
    south-central KS across parts of central OK and into western-north
    Texas. Here, models are having difficulty producing precipitation
    with a relatively stationary dryline and the wave passing well to
    the north. However, strong heating west of the dryline will occur,
    at least a narrow zone of isolated supercell potential will develop.
    Perhaps after a full days heating and toward 00Z, an isolated
    supercell or two will be able to form somewhere along the dryline,
    assuming capping remains minimal and low-level convergence is
    non-zero. Very large hail as well as tornadoes are conditionally
    possible in this scenario.

    Overnight as the cold front continues southeast across northeast OK
    and MO, shear will remain favorable for QLCS tornadoes.

    ..Jewell/Chalmers.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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