• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 17:02:04
    ACUS02 KWNS 291702
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 291700

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1100 AM CST Thu Jan 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities across the U.S. for Friday through Friday
    night appear less than 10 percent.

    ...Discussion...
    There appears little change from prior model runs concerning the
    general mid/upper flow evolution through this period. A lower
    latitude blocking regime may become a bit more prominent
    near/offshore of southern California and the Baja California
    Peninsula, with larger-scale ridging being maintained within the
    primary belt of westerlies across the Pacific coast through Rockies.
    This is forecast to include short wave ridging building along the
    British Columbia coast, in the wake of a short wave trough
    progressing inland across the Canadian and adjacent northern U.S.
    Rockies, and downstream of a large upper trough and broad/deep
    cyclone migrating northeastward across the eastern mid-latitude
    Pacific.

    Downstream, several short wave perturbations, including one vigorous
    digging impulse (emanating from the Hudson Bay vicinity), are
    forecast to consolidate into amplifying, positively tilted
    larger-scale troughing encompassing much of the lower Mississippi
    Valley and Gulf Basin through southern Atlantic Seaboard by late
    Friday night. It still appears that this will be accompanied by
    only weak surface frontal wave development along a strengthening
    low-level baroclinic zone across the northeastern Gulf Basin during
    the day Friday. There appears to be better consensus among the
    various models concerning modest cyclogenesis initiating along the
    same frontal zone offshore of the Carolina coast, and along a
    remnant surface frontal zone across and northeast of the Bahamas, by
    late Friday night.

    ...Pacific Northwest...
    In the wake of a weak inland advancing frontal precipitation band,
    models indicate that a modest mid-level cold pool will overspread
    coastal areas during the day Friday. However, forecast soundings
    indicate that this will not lead to boundary-layer destabilization
    supportive of an appreciable risk for convection capable of
    producing lightning.

    ...South Atlantic Seaboard...
    Both NAM and Rapid Refresh forecast soundings suggest that some
    further boundary-layer moistening is possible near southeastern
    Florida coastal areas and parts of the Keys, where near-surface flow
    may maintain an easterly component into the day Friday. It is
    possible that this may contribute conditionally unstable
    thermodynamic profiles in the lower- to mid-troposphere, which could
    become supportive of scattered showers. However, it still appears
    probable that a substantive warm/dry layer further aloft will
    suppress thunderstorm development, before the boundary-layer
    stabilizes in response to cooling/drying, as near-surface winds back
    to north/northwesterly.

    Otherwise, through at least this period, it appears that
    destabilization supportive of thunderstorm development, associated
    with the developing low offshore of the Carolina coast, will remain
    focused near the Gulf Stream.

    ..Kerr.. 01/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 17:07:08
    ACUS02 KWNS 291707
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 291705

    Day 2 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1105 AM CST Thu Jan 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities across the U.S. for Friday through Friday
    night appear less than 10 percent.

    ...Discussion...
    There appears little change from prior model runs concerning the
    general mid/upper flow evolution through this period. A lower
    latitude blocking regime may become a bit more prominent
    near/offshore of southern California and the Baja California
    Peninsula, with larger-scale ridging being maintained within the
    primary belt of westerlies across the Pacific coast through Rockies.
    This is forecast to include short wave ridging building along the
    British Columbia coast, in the wake of a short wave trough
    progressing inland across the Canadian and adjacent northern U.S.
    Rockies, and downstream of a large upper trough and broad/deep
    cyclone migrating northeastward across the eastern mid-latitude
    Pacific.

    Downstream, several short wave perturbations, including one vigorous
    digging impulse (emanating from the Hudson Bay vicinity), are
    forecast to consolidate into amplifying, positively tilted
    larger-scale troughing encompassing much of the lower Mississippi
    Valley and Gulf Basin through southern Atlantic Seaboard by late
    Friday night. It still appears that this will be accompanied by
    only weak surface frontal wave development along a strengthening
    low-level baroclinic zone across the northeastern Gulf Basin during
    the day Friday. There appears to be better consensus among the
    various models concerning modest cyclogenesis initiating along the
    same frontal zone offshore of the Carolina coast, and along a
    remnant surface frontal zone across and northeast of the Bahamas, by
    late Friday night.

    ...Pacific Northwest...
    In the wake of a weak inland advancing frontal precipitation band,
    models indicate that a modest mid-level cold pool will overspread
    coastal areas during the day Friday. However, forecast soundings
    indicate that this will not lead to boundary-layer destabilization
    supportive of an appreciable risk for convection capable of
    producing lightning.

    ...South Atlantic Seaboard...
    Both NAM and Rapid Refresh forecast soundings suggest that some
    further boundary-layer moistening is possible near southeastern
    Florida coastal areas and parts of the Keys, where near-surface flow
    may maintain an easterly component into the day Friday. It is
    possible that this may contribute conditionally unstable
    thermodynamic profiles in the lower- to mid-troposphere, which could
    become supportive of scattered showers. However, it still appears
    probable that a substantive warm/dry layer further aloft will
    suppress thunderstorm development, before the boundary-layer
    stabilizes in response to cooling/drying, as near-surface winds back
    to north/northwesterly.

    Otherwise, through at least this period, it appears that
    destabilization supportive of thunderstorm development, associated
    with the developing low offshore of the Carolina coast, will remain
    focused near the Gulf Stream.

    ..Kerr.. 01/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 06:43:08
    ACUS02 KWNS 300643
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 300641

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1241 AM CST Fri Jan 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. on Saturday and
    Saturday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move through the Southeast on Saturday,
    as high pressure settles into the western Gulf Coast states and
    Mississippi Valley. Low-level northerly flow will keep a dry and
    cool airmass in place over the central and eastern U.S., making
    conditions unfavorable for thunderstorm development Saturday and
    Saturday night.

    ..Broyles.. 01/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 17:00:14
    ACUS02 KWNS 301700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 301658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1058 AM CST Fri Jan 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. tomorrow (Saturday).

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced upper trough will amplify along the East Coast as a
    second upper trough impinges on the Pacific Northwest tomorrow
    (Saturday). The amplification of the East Coast trough will
    reinforce surface high pressure and an associated polar airmass
    across most of the CONUS, limiting thunderstorm potential. Strong
    surface cyclogenesis is anticipated off of the Carolina Coastline,
    which may promote the development of thunderstorms. However, these
    storms should remain far enough east of the coastal waters to
    warrant the withholding of thunderstorm probabilities this outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 01/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 06:49:20
    ACUS02 KWNS 310649
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 310647

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CST Sat Jan 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. on Sunday or Sunday
    night.

    ...Discussion...
    Along the northwestern periphery of an upper ridge centered on the
    Great Basin and Intermountain West, a low-amplitude shortwave trough
    will overspread the Pacific Northwest early in the period.
    While cold midlevel temperatures accompanying the trough will yield
    very weak buoyancy, thunderstorm potential appears limited at this
    time. Elsewhere, cold/stable conditions will preclude thunderstorms
    across the CONUS.

    ..Weinman.. 01/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 16:50:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 311650
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 311648

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1048 AM CST Sat Jan 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large and powerful cyclone initially offshore of the Carolina
    coast will move northeastward over the western Atlantic on Sunday,
    with cold, dry, and stable conditions expected in its wake across
    the eastern CONUS. Elsewhere, a low-amplitude midlevel shortwave
    trough will move across the Pacific Northwest early in the period.
    Cold temperatures aloft and very weak buoyancy will accompany this
    system, and very isolated/sporadic lightning flashes cannot be ruled
    out, but it currently appears that convection will be too
    weak/shallow for a more substantial thunderstorm threat.

    ..Dean.. 01/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 06:50:58
    ACUS02 KWNS 010650
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010649

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CST Sun Feb 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. on Monday or Monday
    night.

    ...Synopsis/Discussion...
    A shortwave trough will advance eastward across the southern Plains
    through the period -- gradually phasing with a midlevel trough
    moving into the MS Valley. In response, positive low-level theta-e
    advection will strengthen across east TX into the Arklatex vicinity
    ahead of an evolving surface low and attendant cold front. While
    weak elevated buoyancy may develop within the warm-advection regime
    toward the end of the period, only weakly modified Gulf moisture
    (lower/middle 50s dewpoints) and lingering static stability should
    preclude thunderstorms.

    ..Weinman.. 02/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 16:50:32
    ACUS02 KWNS 011650
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 011648

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1048 AM CST Sun Feb 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the U.S. on Monday or Monday
    night.

    ...Synopsis...
    In the wake of a deep upper trough moving across the western
    Atlantic, one shortwave trough is forecast to move southeastward
    across the northern Great Plains, while another low-amplitude
    shortwave trough will move eastward across TX. A weak surface low is
    expected to develop across the southern High Plains, resulting in
    modest low-level moisture return (dewpoints in the 50s F) across
    central/south TX. However, surface-based buoyancy is expected remain
    very weak to negligible. Weak elevated buoyancy may develop late in
    the period across parts of east TX and the ArkLaTex region. The
    shortwave trough moving across TX may aid in the development of
    convective showers early Tuesday morning, but any such convection is
    expected to remain too weak/shallow for thunderstorm development
    prior to the end of the period.

    ..Dean.. 02/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 06:34:36
    ACUS02 KWNS 020634
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020633

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1233 AM CST Mon Feb 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...East TX into the lower MS Valley...
    A series of shortwave troughs will move through/into the base of a
    larger-scale trough covering the eastern half of the CONUS through
    the period. As this occurs, a related cold front will move
    southeastward across east TX into the lower MS Valley during the
    afternoon and evening/overnight hours. Despite poor deep-layer lapse
    rates, sufficient boundary-layer moisture return (middle 50s to near
    60 F dewpoints) will yield weak surface-based buoyancy ahead of the
    front. This will support isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms
    from east TX into LA, though the weak buoyancy and limited
    large-scale ascent over the warm sector should limit the severe
    risk.

    ..Weinman.. 02/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 16:47:40
    ACUS02 KWNS 021647
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021645

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1045 AM CST Mon Feb 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...East TX into the lower MS Valley...
    A large-scale mid/upper-level trough will cover most of the
    central/eastern CONUS on Tuesday. Multiple embedded low-amplitude
    shortwave troughs are expected to move across parts of the
    central/southern Plains, Midwest, and lower/mid MS Valleys. A weak
    surface low is forecast to move across the TN Valley vicinity, as a
    trailing cold front moves through parts of the southern Plains into
    the Mid-South and lower MS Valley.

    Modest low-level moisture return (dewpoints in the mid 50s to near
    60 F) is expected along/ahead of the front, though the strongest
    forcing will likely be displaced north and east of the more
    favorable moisture. Generally weak to modest lapse rates will limit
    buoyancy (with MLCAPE generally expected to remain below 500 J/kg),
    but convection may become sufficiently deep for isolated afternoon
    thunderstorm development near the front from parts of east TX into
    LA. Elevated convection may also develop into parts of the ArkLaMiss
    region. The weak buoyancy and very modest ascent across the warm
    sector are still expected to limit severe potential.

    ..Dean.. 02/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 06:56:16
    ACUS02 KWNS 030656
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030654

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears low on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis/Discussion...
    A positively tilted large-scale trough encompassing the eastern half
    of the CONUS will undergo amplification as an embedded shortwave
    trough digs southeastward across the Southeast into the northern
    Gulf of America. As this occurs, a weak cold front will move
    east-southeastward along the central Gulf Coast during the morning
    and afternoon. Current thinking is that buoyancy over land will be
    too weak/shallow for any more than an isolated lightning flash with
    convection along the front.

    ..Weinman.. 02/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 16:32:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 031632
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031631

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1031 AM CST Tue Feb 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Wednesday or Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A highly amplified upper pattern is anticipated Wednesday with a
    longwave trough over the East and an anticyclone/ridge in the West.
    A positive-tilt shortwave impulse digging through the basal portion
    of the trough will yield weak cyclogenesis over the Southeast. A
    surface cold front will trail southwestward from this cyclone into
    the northwest Gulf on Wednesday morning. A combination of 50s
    boundary-layer dew points and weak mid-level lapse rates should
    support only scant surface to slightly elevated buoyancy near the
    front. Low thunder probabilities are apparent during the morning to
    afternoon, along a portion of the Gulf Coast from far southeast LA
    to the FL Panhandle. The paucity of instability and modest
    lower-level shear should minimize severe-storm potential.

    ..Grams.. 02/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 06:51:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 040651
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040649

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast on Thursday or Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A midlevel trough will move from the eastern U.S. into the western
    Atlantic, while a related cold front and low-topped convection move
    across the central/southern FL Peninsula. A lack of buoyancy will
    preclude deep convection capable of producing lightning.

    ..Weinman.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 16:37:58
    ACUS02 KWNS 041637
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041636

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1036 AM CST Wed Feb 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast on Thursday or Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing convection
    across the CONUS through the period.

    ..Grams.. 02/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 05:31:44
    ACUS02 KWNS 060531
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 060530

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 PM CST Thu Feb 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast on Saturday or Saturday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper ridge will envelop much of the western two-thirds of the
    CONUS on Saturday, though an embedded southern stream shortwave
    trough will develop east across portions of northwest Mexico and the
    Southwest. Meanwhile, an upper ridge will move offshore the Atlantic
    coast through early Sunday. At the surface, Gulf moisture will
    remain cut-off as high pressure persists over the eastern half of
    the CONUS. After 00z, weak surface lee troughing across the High
    Plains will allow for modest south/southeasterly return flow to
    spread across the western Gulf and the southern Plains. Some minor
    increase in boundary-layer moisture will occur over south TX,
    however this moisture is expected to remain shallow and
    thunderstorms are not expected given weak forcing and warm midlevel temperatures.

    ..Leitman.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 17:06:16
    ACUS02 KWNS 061706
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 061704

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1104 AM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible from far southeast Arizona into
    southwest New Mexico on Saturday morning/early afternoon.

    ...Discussion...
    An amplifying mid-level trough across the eastern CONUS will bring
    reinforcing dry/polar air and surface high pressure to most of the
    eastern CONUS. Most of the western 2/3rds of the CONUS will
    experience mid-level ridging which will keep weather conditions
    benign. The only exceptions will be the Pacific Northwest and a weak
    trough across northern New Mexico. Ahead of this trough, across far
    southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico, some weak instability
    may develop beneath some mid-upper-level diffluence. Storm coverage
    will likely remain isolated, but forecast soundings support some
    potential for lightning from late morning through early afternoon
    across this region.

    ..Bentley.. 02/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 05:33:48
    ACUS02 KWNS 070533
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 070532

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1132 PM CST Fri Feb 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...AZ...

    Forecast guidance has trended further south with a closed upper low
    and attendant shortwave trough moving over northwest Mexico on
    Sunday. As a result, forecast thermodynamic profiles show a somewhat
    drier profile, especially in the midlevels. While cooling aloft will
    support steepening midlevel lapse rates and development of minor
    elevated instability, thunderstorm potential appears to be somewhat
    lower compared to this time yesterday. Will maintain the 10 percent
    general thunderstorm area across southeast AZ for now, but this may
    be removed in subsequent outlooks if current trends are maintained.

    Elsewhere, dry and stable conditions will preclude thunderstorm
    activity.

    ..Leitman.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 17:30:50
    ACUS02 KWNS 071730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 071729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 AM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    Mid-level ridging will deamplify across the western CONUS on Sunday
    as a mid-level trough moves across the Pacific Northwest. In the
    wake of the surface cold front/surface low, cooling temperatures
    aloft will lead to weak convective destabilization. A few lightning
    flashes are possible late Sunday evening into early Sunday morning
    across western Oregon and southwest Washington.

    Beneath this ridge, an upper-low will move east across northern
    Mexico. Some of the cold air aloft on the northern periphery of this
    surface low may overspread southeast Arizona and southwest New
    Mexico with some weak instability developing. Scattered to
    widespread storms are likely across much of northern Mexico. A few
    of these storms may spread into southern Arizona and southwest New
    Mexico.

    East of the Rockies, a dry airmass and high pressure will keep
    conditions stable and limit thunderstorm activity.

    ..Bentley.. 02/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 17:29:56
    ACUS02 KWNS 081729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 081728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Discussion...
    Cool air aloft will remain across the Pacific Northwest, but
    shortwave ridging aloft should limit overall thunderstorm potential.
    An upper-level low across northern Mexico will drift slowly east
    beneath a developing zonal pattern across the CONUS. Temperatures
    aloft will start to warm across southern Arizona and New Mexico.
    Therefore, expect the majority of the thunderstorm activity with
    this upper low to remain south of the border, across northern
    Mexico.

    Gulf moisture will start to expand northward across Texas on Monday
    as southerly flow returns across the southern Plains. Moisture will
    remain shallow and keep instability limited.

    Therefore, no thunderstorm activity is expected across the CONUS on
    Monday.

    ..Bentley.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 05:38:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 080538
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080536

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1136 PM CST Sat Feb 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough will shift east across portions of
    northern Mexico on Monday. Forecast guidance has slowed in the
    eastward progression of this system compared to yesterday. Warm
    midlevel temperatures and generally poor vertical moisture profiles
    will result in scant elevated instability toward southern AZ/NM and
    TX Rio Grande vicinity. Any thunderstorm activity associated with
    the upper low is likely to remain south of the U.S. border.

    Elsewhere, modified Gulf moisture will spread northward across
    portions of south-central U.S. beneath an upper ridge. This boundary
    layer moisture will remain shallow, and dewpoints generally below 60
    F. Poor thermodynamic profiles and otherwise stable conditions will
    preclude thunderstorm potential.

    ..Leitman.. 02/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 05:29:30
    ACUS02 KWNS 090529
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090527

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 PM CST Sun Feb 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough will move across northern Mexico into TX
    Tuesday into early Wednesday. Downstream upper ridging and southerly
    low-level flow across the western Gulf will support
    warming/moistening of the boundary layer. As the upper shortwave
    trough overspreads TX, weak cooling aloft will result in minor
    destabilization (less than 400 J/kg MLCAPE), while increasing
    large-scale ascent provides support for isolated weak thunderstorms.

    Another upper trough will approach the CA coast Tuesday afternoon
    into early Wednesday. Cooling aloft along with low to midlevel
    moistening will support weak destabilization. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible across portions of central CA,
    particularly during the afternoon into Tuesday night as the trough
    spreads inland.

    ..Leitman.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 17:20:34
    ACUS02 KWNS 091720
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 091718

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1118 AM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    The mid-level pattern will amplify on Tuesday with a trough
    developing over the Great Lakes and a building ridge across the
    western CONUS. A mid-level shortwave trough beneath this ridge will
    move from northern Mexico into West Texas. Another mid-level
    shortwave trough will deepen as it approaches the California coast.
    Surface high pressure will build across the central CONUS on Tuesday
    with a surface low moving from the Great Lakes to New England and
    another surface low off the California coast.

    As a mid-level trough overspreads West Texas on Tuesday, mid-level
    temperatures will cool. This will result in mostly weak instability
    and scattered thunderstorm potential. No severe weather is expected
    with this activity.

    Isolated to potentially scattered thunderstorms are expected across
    central California Tuesday evening to early Wednesday as weak
    instability develops with cooling temperatures aloft with the
    approaching mid-level shortwave trough.

    Weak elevated instability may support some convection across the
    Tennessee region Tuesday evening and into the overnight hours amid
    weak isentropic ascent and a southward moving frontal zone. Forecast
    soundings show a relatively shallow unstable layer which may not be
    sufficient for any charge separation. Even if lightning occurs, it
    should be very isolated/sparse given the forecast thermodynamic
    profiles.

    ..Bentley.. 02/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 05:50:38
    ACUS02 KWNS 100550
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 100549

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1149 PM CST Mon Feb 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are expected on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Upper ridging will build across much of the central CONUS on
    Wednesday, limiting thunderstorm potential. Further west, an upper
    trough/low will develop east/southeast across CA into the Great
    Basin vicinity. Isolated to widely scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are possible beneath upper low, particularly across
    portions of central CA. Thunderstorm potential should decrease
    during the nighttime hours with eastward extent as thermodynamic
    profiles become less favorable.

    ..Leitman.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 17:00:40
    ACUS02 KWNS 101700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 101659

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1059 AM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are expected on Wednesday.

    ...Discussion...
    An upper-level low will move from the eastern Pacific to the Great
    Basin on Wednesday. As temperatures cool aloft, sufficient
    instability will develop from central California to the Great Basin
    with scattered thunderstorm activity likely. The weak instability
    and shear will preclude any severe weather potential.

    East of the Rockies, high pressure and cool/dry air will limit
    overall thunderstorm potential.

    ..Bentley.. 02/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 05:45:42
    ACUS02 KWNS 110545
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 110543

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 PM CST Tue Feb 10 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Overall thunderstorms potential appears low on Thursday, largely
    driven by upper level ridging over the central CONUS and a
    dry/stable airmass east of the Rockies. An upper trough is forecast
    to develop east across portions of the Great Basin into southern CA.
    Cooling aloft may support a brief period of weak instability and a
    lightning flash or two cannot be ruled out across the UT vicinity.
    However, chances for 10 percent or greater coverage appear low given
    midlevel drying after about 15z.

    ..Leitman.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 17:17:46
    ACUS02 KWNS 111717
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 111716

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1116 AM CST Wed Feb 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A deep, positively tilted upper trough is expected to extend from
    the northern Intermountain West southwestward off the central CA
    Coast and into the eastern Pacific early Thursday. This trough is
    forecast to progress slowly southeastward throughout the day, while
    trending towards a more neutral tilt as a strong shortwave trough
    rounds its base. Another embedded shortwave trough is expected to
    move southward along the central CA coast before pivoting more
    southeastward towards southern CA late Thursday/early Friday.
    Overall evolution of this system will likely result in troughing
    from the western Great Basin into the west-central Pacific by 12Z
    Friday.

    Cooling mid-level temperatures are expected from the Great Basin
    into the central Rockies downstream of this deepening trough.
    Additionally, persistent southwesterly flow aloft will contribute to
    some low-level moistening beneath these cooling mid-level
    temperatures. Combination of these factors will result in modest
    buoyancy and deep/persistent enough updrafts for isolated lightning
    flashes. Highest coverage is expected across north-central UT.

    Surface ridging is expected across much of the central and eastern
    CONUS early Thursday, although a weak surface low will likely be
    over southeast CO. This low may deepen slightly throughout the day
    while also dropping gradually southward in northeast NM and the
    northwest TX Panhandle. Some modest moisture return is anticipated east/southeast of this low across central/east TX and the Lower MS
    Valley, with low 60s dewpoints forecast along the TX Gulf Coast by
    Friday morning. However, warm temperatures aloft will preclude deep
    convection within this modifying airmass.

    ..Mosier.. 02/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 13, 2026 05:59:26
    ACUS02 KWNS 130559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1157 PM CST Thu Feb 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE SATURDAY
    INTO SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS INTO
    LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the southern Great Plains
    into lower Mississippi Valley, mainly late Saturday afternoon
    through Saturday night, accompanied by at least some risk for severe
    weather.

    ...Discussion...
    Mid/upper flow is in the process of amplifying across the central
    into eastern mid-latitude Pacific. Downstream of a prominent
    building mid-level ridge, it appears that a significant mid-level
    trough will dig offshore of the U.S. Pacific coast Saturday through
    Saturday night, accompanied by at least modest surface cyclogenesis.


    Further downstream, mid-level ridging appears likely to continue
    building inland across the southern Great Basin and southern
    California through much of the Four Corners states. Guidance
    indicates that a preceding short wave trough will remain progressive
    across and east of the southern Great Plains, in the wake of
    larger-scale troughing shifting away from the Atlantic Seaboard.
    However, there remains notable spread among the various model output
    concerning the movement of this perturbation across Texas toward the
    lower Mississippi Valley through this period.

    Forcing for ascent accompanying this short wave is forecast to
    support surface cyclogenesis to the lee of the southern Rockies, but
    this may remain modest to weak, particularly across the southern
    Great Plains, with the most notable deepening generally not forecast
    to occur until Saturday night across southeast Texas into the lower
    Mississippi Valley.

    ...Southern Great Plains into lower Mississippi Valley...
    It appears that widespread, layered cloud cover and precipitation
    will precede the short wave trough through much of the south central
    U.S. by 12Z Saturday, and this may tend to inhibit potential for
    appreciable destabilization, despite an influx of Gulf
    boundary-layer moisture characterized by mid 50s to mid 60s F
    surface dew points across much of Texas and Oklahoma. At least
    somewhat drier air advecting in mid-levels to the south of the Red
    River might allow for daytime warming and breaks in the low-level
    overcast. However, stronger mid-level cooling, to the north of a
    70-80 kt 500 mb jet streak propagating south of the Texas Big Bend
    toward northwest Gulf coastal areas, might be the primary
    contributor to destabilization. Based on forecast soundings, most
    unstable parcels might remain mostly rooted above a saturated
    near-surface layer with generally moist adiabatic lapse rates,
    particularly across southeastern Texas into the lower Mississippi
    Valley.

    Even so, the destabilization (including CAPE on the order of 500+
    J/kg), in the presence of strong deeper-layer shear, may become
    supportive of vigorous thunderstorm development posing a risk for
    severe hail, at least initially. Aided by favorable large-scale
    forcing for ascent, there does appear potential for stronger
    convection to consolidate and organize across central toward
    southeastern Texas late Saturday afternoon into evening. As this
    occurs, the development of strong surface gusts might not be out of
    the question. Tornadic potential may be limited due to weak near
    surface lapse rates/instability, but low-level hodographs could
    become more conducive across southeastern Texas into the lower
    Mississippi Saturday night, as the surface cyclone deepens.

    ..Kerr.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 13, 2026 17:31:58
    ACUS02 KWNS 131731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 131730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EAST TX INTO
    LA AND SOUTHWEST MS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from Saturday into Saturday night
    from parts of Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley. Isolated hail
    will be possible across parts of Texas during the day, with an
    increasing threat of damaging winds and a couple tornadoes expected
    Saturday night from east Texas into Louisiana and southwest
    Mississippi.

    ...Synopsis...
    A vigorous mid/upper-level shortwave trough will move across the
    southern Plains during the day, before reaching the lower MS Valley
    vicinity Saturday night. This system will be accompanied by a strong
    midlevel jet (60-80 kt at 500 mb) and a consolidating surface low
    that is forecast to eventually deepen and reach the ArkLaTex region
    by evening. Relatively rich low-level moisture (with dewpoints in
    the 60s F) will already be in place Saturday morning across parts of
    TX/OK, and will eventually spread into parts of the lower MS Valley
    by evening, in conjunction with the advancing surface low.

    ...Southern Plains into the lower MS Valley...
    Elevated storms will likely be ongoing Saturday morning from parts
    of west/northwest TX into southern OK, which could pose an isolated
    hail threat. Early-day convection may gradually evolve into a
    loosely organized QLCS across north TX and vicinity, with additional
    isolated strong to severe storm development possible into central TX
    as the primary mid/upper shortwave trough ejects eastward. Weak to
    locally moderate buoyancy and increasing deep-layer shear will
    support at least an isolated severe threat through the afternoon,
    though CAM guidance varies regarding the coverage and duration of
    organized storms through the first part of the period.

    Guidance generally depicts increasing low-level mass response
    near/after 00Z, which should aid the development of a more organized
    QLCS during the evening across parts of east TX. This QLCS is
    expected move eastward into parts of LA and lower MS Valley during
    the late evening and overnight hours. While instability will become increasingly scant with eastward extent, strengthening low/midlevel
    flow and effective SRH will support development of one or more
    organized bowing segments, with an attendant threat of scattered
    damaging winds. Some increase in the tornado threat will also be
    possible Saturday evening/night, both with line-embedded
    mesovortices, and also potentially with any supercells within the
    warm-conveyor belt region that eventually merge into the primary
    QLCS.

    Most guidance suggests some weakening trend prior to 12Z Sunday
    morning, with the stronger forcing potentially becoming displaced
    from the effective warm sector. However, some threat for locally
    damaging winds and a brief tornado could persist near the LA/MS
    coasts through the end of the forecast period.

    ..Dean.. 02/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 14, 2026 05:57:34
    ACUS02 KWNS 140557
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 140555

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1155 PM CST Fri Feb 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY AFTERNOON
    AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN FLORIDA AND SOUTHERN GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible, mainly late Sunday afternoon into
    early evening across parts of northern Florida and adjacent southern
    Georgia, accompanied by a risk for damaging wind gusts and a couple
    of tornadoes, including potential for a strong tornado or two.

    ...Discussion...
    Within the prevailing split flow across the Pacific, it still
    appears that a prominent blocking ridge centered over the
    mid-latitude Pacific (near 160W) may undergo further amplification
    toward the higher latitudes, across and north-northwest of the
    Aleutians in mid/upper levels through this period. As
    this occurs, and a vigorous downstream short wave trough digs
    near/offshore of the British Columbia coast, a significant mid-level
    trough initially over the southern mid-latitude eastern Pacific is
    forecast to slowly accelerate toward the California/Baja coast. It
    appears that a shorter wavelength perturbation pivoting through the
    base of this feature will support modest renewed surface
    cyclogenesis, but this is generally forecast to occur and remain
    offshore of central and southern California coastal areas through
    12Z Monday, as an initial occluding cyclone weakens to the north and
    northwest.

    Downstream, it appears that flow across the Rockies into the
    western Atlantic may trend more zonal, with short wave developments
    within the converging branches of westerlies remaining out of phase.
    In the southern branch, mid-level ridging is forecast to broaden
    eastward across the southern Rockies through lower Mississippi
    Valley, in the wake of mid-level short wave troughing progressing
    into and across much of the southern Atlantic Seaboard by late
    Sunday night.

    Spread persists within/among the various model output concerning
    this troughing. In general, guidance suggests that an embedded
    mid-level cyclonic circulation and associated surface cyclone will
    tend to weaken by the time it progresses offshore by late Sunday
    night. However, at least some guidance, including the NAM and Rapid
    Refresh, appear to maintain a stronger mid-level perturbation across
    the eastern Gulf Coast states through the day Sunday.

    ...Eastern Gulf States...
    Questions remain concerning the extent to which thermodynamic
    profiles may be conducive to continuing severe weather potential, in association with an initial line of convection which may be in the
    process of spreading into Alabama and offshore of the southeastern
    Louisiana coast at the outset of the period. Moist adiabatic or
    more stable near surface lapse rates and weak CAPE, particularly
    inland of coastal areas, still seem likely to limit the risk for
    severe hail, damaging wind gusts and/or tornadoes at least into
    early afternoon, as activity progresses eastward.

    Through mid to late afternoon, it is appearing increasingly probable
    that a belt of 40-50+ kt southwesterly to west-southwesterly flow in
    the 850-700 mb layer will overspread the northern Florida/southern
    Georgia vicinity. As this occurs, forecast soundings from the
    latest Rapid Refresh and NAM suggest that this may be accompanied by
    rapidly moistening and destabilizing thermodynamic profiles rooted
    within the boundary layer, coincident with low-level hodographs
    becoming rather large and clockwise curved, in the presence of
    strong deep-layer shear. It appears that this environment may
    contribute to a re-intensification of the convective line, with
    embedded supercells and perhaps preceded by discrete supercell
    development. As this activity tends to propagate eastward toward
    the coast into early evening, it may be accompanied by damaging wind
    gusts and a risk for tornadoes, including potential for a strong
    tornado or two.

    ..Kerr.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 14, 2026 17:26:34
    ACUS02 KWNS 141726
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 141724

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1124 AM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY AFTERNOON
    AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN FLORIDA AND SOUTHERN
    GEORGIA....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible Sunday across parts of northern
    Florida and adjacent southern Georgia, accompanied by a risk for
    damaging wind gusts and a couple of tornadoes, including potential
    for a strong tornado or two.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Sunday, a mid-level trough moving across the Southeast will merge
    with an additional trough moving from the Great Lakes to the
    Northeast. In the wake of this trough, mid-level ridging will build
    across the central CONUS. A surface low associated with the
    mid-level trough traversing the Southeast will gradually weaken
    through the day before deepening somewhat Sunday night in the
    western Atlantic as the larger-scale trough merges.

    ...Southeast...
    A line of storms will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the
    period across eastern Mississippi/western Alabama. Weak instability
    is forecast ahead of this line with low 60s dewpoints. Strong
    low-level shear may support embedded rotation/tornado potential
    where the greater (250 J/kg+) MLCAPE exists. 12Z CAM guidance shows
    varying storm mode solutions, with some indication of the line
    becoming more broken through the morning while other guidance keeps
    it more organized. Given the ascent ahead of the mid-level trough
    and a persistent 40-50 knot low-level jet, expect the line to remain
    more organized Sunday morning and through the afternoon. Damaging
    wind gusts and a few tornadoes will be the primary threat along this
    line. A strong tornado is possible across southern Georgia and
    northern Florida Sunday afternoon where the greatest instability and
    strong low-level jet overlap.

    12Z guidance shows some low 60s dewpoints into southern South
    Carolina. Therefore, given at least some weak instability in the
    forecast soundings, have expanded the marginal risk into southern
    North Carolina for the conditional tornado/damaging wind threat
    Sunday morning through the afternoon.

    Additional thunderstorms may develop beneath the mid-level cold pool
    Sunday afternoon from eastern Alabama into central Georgia as MLCAPE
    around 500 to 750 J/kg develops. However, shear will be weak by this
    time. Therefore, some small hail may occur with this activity, but
    no severe weather is anticipated with these thunderstorms.

    ..Bentley.. 02/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 16, 2026 17:32:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 161732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 161730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across Pacific coastal areas and the
    Central Valley of California Tuesday into Tuesday night, as well as
    across parts of the mid Missouri Valley into Upper Midwest Tuesday
    night. However, the risk for severe storms currently appears low.

    ...California...
    In the wake of a mid/upper-level shortwave trough ejecting across
    the Great Basin/Four Corners region, another strong trough will dig southeastward along the Pacific Coast on Tuesday, as a powerful
    mid/upper-level jet begins to impinge upon the California coast.
    Ascent attendant to the trough/jet and cold temperatures aloft will
    support low-topped convection along much of the California coast,
    and also within parts of the interior valleys. The strongest
    low/midlevel flow will move over the central/northern CA coast and
    valleys during the day and evening, and over the southern CA coastal
    region later Tuesday night. Gusty winds and small hail will be
    possible with low-topped convection across these regions. At this
    time, it appears that convection will be quite shallow, which is
    expected to limit the organized severe threat. However, trends will
    continue to be monitored regarding potential for a low-probability
    wind and brief-tornado threat associated with this strong system.

    ...Missouri Valley/Midwest...
    The mid/upper-level shortwave trough initially near the eastern
    Great Basin and Four Corners region will eject rapidly northeastward
    and take on a negative tilt on Tuesday, reaching the
    central/northern Plains by late afternoon into the evening, and the
    Upper Midwest/Great Lakes by early Wednesday morning. In response to
    this shortwave trough, a deep surface low will consolidate across
    the northern High Plains, and then move across the Dakotas. A
    trailing cold front will move across parts of the Great Plains.

    Low-level moisture return along/ahead of the front is expected to
    remain quite limited, but strong ascent and modest moistening above
    the surface could support elevated convection from very late
    afternoon into Tuesday night across parts of the MO Valley and Upper
    Midwest. The signal for robust convection is currently muted, with
    the general thunderstorm area reflecting a broad region of low but
    nonzero potential. With strong low/midlevel flow and robust diurnal heating/mixing expected across the warm sector, the environment will
    be conditionally favorable for strong to locally severe gusts, if
    deep convection can be sustained.

    ..Dean.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 16, 2026 05:56:16
    ACUS02 KWNS 160556
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 160554

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1154 PM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity is possible across Pacific coastal
    areas and the Central Valley of California Tuesday into Tuesday
    night, as well as across parts of the mid Missouri Valley into Upper
    Midwest Tuesday night. However, the risk for severe storms appears
    low.

    ...Discussion...
    Models continue to indicate that a lower/mid-tropospheric cyclone
    will weaken while migrating inland of the Pacific Northwest coast
    Tuesday. However, an initially intense offshore jet is forecast to
    continue digging south-southeastward across California coastal areas
    to the south of San Francisco Bay, toward the lower Colorado Valley
    through late Tuesday night, contributing to the maintenance of
    amplified larger-scale troughing across and inland of the U.S.
    Pacific Coast.

    Downstream, a broad swath of seasonably strong west-southwesterly
    mid/upper flow is forecast to continue developing east of the
    southern Rockies, across the south central Great Plains and Ohio
    Valley, as the remnants of preceding inland migrating troughing
    pivot across the northern Rockies and much of the middle/lower
    Missouri Valley into the Upper Midwest by late Tuesday night.
    Models continue to indicate that initially deep surface troughing
    accompanying this perturbation will begin to slowly weaken, but a
    broad belt of strong southwesterly low-level flow (including 40-50
    kt around 850 mb) may be maintained while spreading from the
    central/southern Great Plains into the Ohio Valley by 12Z Wednesday.

    To the west/northwest of the low-level jet axis, a plume of rather
    modest low-level moisture, including surface dew points in the mid
    40s to lower/mid 50s F, may advect from parts of the central Great
    Plains across and northeast of the lower/mid Missouri Valley,
    beneath a warm/dry elevated mixed-layer initially overspreading much
    of the central and southern Great Plains through middle and lower
    Mississippi Valley. However, substantive Gulf boundary-layer
    modification and inland return flow still appears unlikely through
    this period and beyond.

    ...Pacific Coast...
    Low probabilities for thunderstorm activity may linger into early
    Tuesday nearly southern California coastal areas. However, the
    primary convective potential, including scattered thunderstorm
    development, seems likely to become focused across northern and
    central California coastal areas into the Central Valley Tuesday
    afternoon into Tuesday night. This will accompany strong mid-level
    cooling and forcing for ascent associated with the digging mid/upper
    jet, which may provide support for stronger cells becoming capable
    of producing gusty winds and small hail, particularly near coastal
    areas around San Francisco Bay as early as midday Tuesday. It still
    appears that the lack of steeper lower/mid-tropospheric lapse rates,
    and more substantive CAPE, may minimize the potential for storms to
    reach severe criteria, but this will continue to be monitored in
    later outlooks for this period.

    ...Mid Missouri Valley into Upper Midwest...
    Given at least limited low-level moisture return, it still appears
    that forcing for ascent may contribute to a corridor of thunderstorm development as strong mid-level height falls overspread the region
    late Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday night. Based on the latest
    forecast soundings and other model output, the potential for severe
    hail and strong surface gusts still appears rather low, but perhaps
    not entirely out of the question. This will continue to be
    monitored in later outlook updates for this period.

    ..Kerr.. 02/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 15, 2026 05:59:08
    ACUS02 KWNS 150559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 150557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1157 PM CST Sat Feb 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact southern California coastal areas,
    mainly south of Vandenberg AFB into the Los Angeles Basin, and
    perhaps parts of the Central Valley, on Monday, accompanied by at
    least some risk for damaging wind gusts and perhaps a couple of
    tornadoes.

    ...Discussion...
    General trends concerning the mid/upper flow evolution depicted in
    prior model runs for this period continue. To the northeast of a
    blocking mid-level ridge centered over the southern mid-latitude
    Pacific (between 150-160W longitude), a vigorous short wave
    perturbation is forecast to undergo further amplification while
    digging offshore of the British Columbia and Pacific Northwest
    coast. It appears that this will be accompanied by
    lower/mid-tropospheric cyclogenesis, and force an initially
    significant downstream trough inland across California and much of
    the Great Basin by late Monday night.

    As this occurs, deep surface troughing is also forecast to develop
    farther inland during the latter half of the period, becoming
    centered near the northern Rockies through the central and southern
    Great Plains by 12Z Tuesday. Farther downstream, models indicate
    that warm/dry elevated mixed-layer air will continue advecting
    northeastward, overspreading much of the central and southern Great
    Plains and Gulf Basin. At the same time, further lower tropospheric
    cooling and drying appears probable across much of the Gulf Basin,
    in the wake of mid-level troughing and an associated rapidly
    deepening surface cyclone migrating away from the middle and
    southern Atlantic Seaboard.

    It still appears that the inland migrating mid/upper-level troughing
    will be accompanied by an intense jet (including a 100-110+ kt speed
    maximum around 500 mb) nosing inland across southern California
    through the Four Corners. Forcing associated with this feature may
    be promoting modest cyclogenesis offshore of the California coast by
    the beginning of the period. The low may deepen a bit further while
    occluding and migrating inland near or south of the San Francisco
    Bay vicinity during the day Monday.

    ...Southern California coast...
    Models continue to suggest that a corridor of low-level moistening,
    along and ahead of the front trailing the occluding surface low, may
    gradually contribute to sufficient destabilization to support
    deepening convective development while spreading inland across
    coastal areas, mainly south of Vandenberg AFB through the Los
    Angeles Basin, perhaps beginning as early as late Monday morning.
    Aided by mid/upper forcing for ascent and strong mid-level cooling,

    thermodynamic profiles may become supportive of thunderstorm
    development, in the presence of strong deep-layer shear. Wind
    profiles may include 40-50 kt southerly flow around the 850 mb
    level, with sizable clockwise curved low-level hodographs
    developing, mainly where the favorable orientation of the Transverse
    Ranges with respect to the low-level flow contributes to backing of near-surface wind fields. As this occurs, the environment may
    become conducive to the development of supercells capable of
    producing tornadoes, in addition to potentially damaging wind gusts.

    ...Central Valley...
    There is notable spread evident among the various model output, but
    at least some guidance suggests that the inland migrating low, and
    perhaps an associated lingering mid-level cyclonic circulation, may
    contribute to a focused area of lift, weak low-level destabilization
    and strengthening shear by Monday afternoon. NAM forecast
    soundings, perhaps more so than other guidance, suggest that the
    environment might become conducive to the risk for a brief, weak
    tornado or two.

    ..Kerr.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 15, 2026 17:14:40
    ACUS02 KWNS 151714
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 151713

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1113 AM CST Sun Feb 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE SOUTHERN
    CALIFORNIA COAST AND PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL VALLEY....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact southern California coastal areas
    and perhaps parts of the Central Valley on Monday. These storms will
    be accompanied by at least some risk for damaging wind gusts and
    perhaps a tornado or two.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level trough and associated mid-level jet streak will
    impact southern California on Monday with an amplifying ridge across
    the central CONUS. The southern stream trough across southern
    California will merge with a northern stream trough across the
    Northwest during the day Monday. Therefore, a surface low which will
    move onshore along the southern/central California coast on Monday morning/early afternoon will combine with the northern surface low
    and result in a very strong surface low centered over the northern
    Rockies by the end of the period.

    ...Southern California...
    Low-level moisture advection will lead to weak destabilization off
    the southern California coast Monday morning and into the early
    afternoon. Most CAM guidance indicates strengthening convection
    along the front as it approaches the coast. A strong low-level jet
    and some low-level hodograph curvature may support some damaging
    winds and potential for a QLCS tornado or two. The primary limiting
    factor will be the relatively shallow nature of the instability.
    Some areas within the line may not even produce lightning, but given
    the convective nature of the line and the strong wind profile, a
    marginal risk is warranted.

    ...Central California...
    In the wake of the initial precipitation surge, cooling temperatures
    aloft and perhaps some heating in the Central Valley may result in a
    brief window during the afternoon which may favor a few stronger
    storms. This threat would be confined to a narrow area, but HRRR
    forecast soundings between 21-22Z show some weak instability,
    moderately steep lapse rates, and around 200 m2/s2 0-1km SRH. The 2%
    tornado probabilities have been maintained for this limited duration
    threat.

    ..Bentley.. 02/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 05:50:50
    ACUS02 KWNS 170550
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 170549

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1149 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered areas of low probabilistic potential for
    thunderstorm development may evolve across the U.S. Wednesday
    through Wednesday night, but any storms that do form are expected to
    remain generally weak.

    ...Discussion...
    Notable spread persists within the latest model output concerning
    short wave (and related lower-level) developments within a cyclonic
    regime evolving inland of the Pacific coast through the Mississippi
    Valley by Wednesday.

    In general, one initial perturbation and associated surface
    troughing, pivoting through the Upper Midwest and adjacent Great
    Lakes region by the beginning of this period, are still forecast to
    undergo substantive weakening Wednesday through Wednesday night. It
    is possible that a residual area of lower/mid-tropospheric forcing
    for ascent, coupled with limited moisture return, may maintain
    sufficient strength to support continuing convective development
    capable of producing lightning while spreading through the lower
    Great Lakes vicinity into the day Wednesday. This seems likely to
    remain rooted above an initially stable boundary layer, with little
    risk for severe weather before diminishing.

    Upstream, another fairly significant short wave perturbation is
    forecast to accelerate east-northeast of the southern Sierra Nevada,
    as another digs toward the Oregon/northern California coast.
    Beneath strong mid-level cooling, models indicate that
    boundary-layer warming will probably contribute to weak
    destabilization supportive of convective development across the
    eastern Great Basin through the mountains of Colorado and Wyoming
    during the day. It doesn't seem entirely out of the question that
    some of this activity may become capable of producing lightning,
    particularly where surface temperatures are able to warm above
    freezing. However, this probably will remain very sparse in
    coverage. Otherwise, thunderstorm probabilities marginally
    sufficient for a categorical thunderstorm area are likely to linger
    near Pacific coastal areas, mainly from Oregon into and just south
    of San Francisco Bay.

    It does still appear that the short wave trough emerging from the
    West will support notable cyclogenesis from the lee of the Colorado
    Rockies into the central Great Plains late Wednesday through
    Wednesday night. However, low-level flow, above the boundary-layer,
    across and east of the southern Great Plains is forecast to maintain
    a pronounced westerly component through the period. Modest inland
    moisture return off a gradually modifying Gulf boundary layer
    appears likely to remain focused east of the lower Mississippi
    Valley, into the Southeast, around the western periphery of
    low-level ridging centered over the southern mid- to subtropical
    latitudes of the western Atlantic. It is possible that a weak
    mid/upper impulse rapidly progressing eastward across parts of the
    Tennessee Valley and southern Appalachians, and/or low-level warm
    advection farther west into the vicinity of the confluence of the
    Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, could support weak thunderstorm
    development Wednesday night. But, probabilities appear near or
    below the minimum threshold for a categorical thunder area at the
    present time.

    ..Kerr.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 17:10:26
    ACUS02 KWNS 171710
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 171708

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1108 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are possible along parts
    of the West Coast, lower Ohio/mid-Mississippi Valley, and lower
    Great Lakes regions. Severe weather is not anticipated.

    ...Synopsis...
    A pair of successive shortwave troughs are expected to progress north-northeastward on Wednesday into Thursday morning. The initial,
    weaker perturbation will move from the mid-Mississippi Valley into
    the upper Ohio Valley. Some thunderstorm potential will exist ahead
    of this feature within a warm advection regime in lower Michigan
    into northeast Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania.

    Farther west, a more potent shortwave will move from the lower
    Colorado Valley/western Great Basin into the central Plains by
    Thursday morning. In its wake, general troughing will in the West.
    Cold temperatures aloft will foster potential for isolated
    thunderstorms along much of the West Coast. A few lightning flashes
    may also occur ahead of the progressing shortwave trough in the
    eastern Great Basin. However, ample cloud cover and cool/cold
    temperatures will keep such activity quite sparse.

    A surface low will develop late in the period in the central High
    Plains and shift into eastern Kansas/western Missouri by Thursday
    morning. Mid-level ascent and warm/moist advection will gradually
    increase from the Mississippi/Ohio confluence into parts of the
    lower Ohio Valley. There is some signal from both global and
    regional CAM guidance for development very late in the period near
    the Mississippi/Ohio confluence. Farther north and east, capping may
    prevail given more nebulous forcing. Severe weather is not
    anticipated with any of the activity in these regions.

    ..Wendt.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 18, 2026 06:01:58
    ACUS02 KWNS 180601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 180600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1200 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MUCH OF CENTRAL
    AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND INDIANA...PARTS OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN
    KENTUCKY AND SOUTHWESTERN OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms, with potential to produce a few tornadoes and
    damaging wind gusts, are possible across parts of the middle
    Mississippi into lower Ohio Valleys Thursday afternoon into early
    evening.

    ...Discussion...
    There remains notable spread evident in the latest model output
    concerning a number of synoptic and sub-synoptic developments within
    the evolving pattern across North America through this period. In
    general, though, guidance continues to indicate that larger-scale
    mid-level troughing will slowly begin to shift inland of the Pacific
    coast Thursday through Thursday night, while being maintained
    downstream across the Rockies, Great Plains and Mississippi Valley,
    and slowly developing toward the lower Great Lakes and Appalachians
    vicinity. As this occurs, the center of a mid-level subtropical
    ridge is likely to shift from the southern Gulf Basin into the Bahamas/Caribbean, with its northern periphery maintaining an
    influence across parts of the Southeast.

    A couple of initially lower amplitude short wave perturbations,
    within a seasonably strong belt of flow emerging from the Southwest,
    may be in the process of progressing into and across the central
    Great Plains toward the middle Mississippi and lower Ohio Valleys at
    the outset of the period. The lead perturbation, probably
    accompanied by a 500 mb speed maximum of 90-100+ kts, is forecast to
    continue into and across the lower Ohio Valley during the day, as
    the trailing one pivots northeastward and perhaps intensifies across
    the middle Mississippi Valley toward southern Great Lakes region
    later Thursday through Thursday night.

    Associated with these developments, a sub-1000 mb surface cyclone is
    forecast to migrate across and northeast of the lower Missouri
    Valley during the day, perhaps slowly deepening, before continuing
    toward the upper Great Lakes accompanied by more substantive
    deepening Thursday night.

    ...Middle Mississippi/Lower Ohio Valley...
    It appears that warming aloft, associated with subsidence to the
    south of the trailing mid/upper jet, will tend to eventually
    overspread the better (but still relatively modest) low-level
    moisture return to the evolving warm sector across the lower Ohio
    Valley. However, to still differing degrees, the latest runs of the
    various model output indicate a window of opportunity for strong to
    severe thunderstorm development, perhaps beginning by early
    afternoon, aided by daytime heating and subtle mid-level
    cooling/forcing for ascent accompanying the lead jet streak.

    The consensus of latest guidance, supported by the High Resolution
    Ensemble and related machine learning output, suggests that this may
    initiate across portions of Illinois, near or to the north and east
    of the Greater St. Louis area, with strongest activity tending to
    develop eastward and perhaps peak while spreading across east
    central and portions of southeastern Illinois through portions of
    central and southern Indiana by early Thursday evening.

    Forecast soundings across this corridor remain generally
    characterized by at least modest convective instability, and CAPE on
    the order of 500-750+ J/kg, in the presence of strong deep-layer
    shear. Sizable clockwise-curved low-level hodographs, beneath
    40-50+ kt south to southwest flow in the 850-700 mb layer, may
    promote supercells capable of producing severe hail and a few
    tornadoes, and activity may eventually grow upscale enough to
    support increasing potential for damaging wind gusts before
    convection wanes late Thursday evening.

    ..Kerr.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 18, 2026 17:31:02
    ACUS02 KWNS 181730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 181729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 AM CST Wed Feb 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms, with potential to produce a few tornadoes,
    hail and damaging wind gusts, are possible across parts of the
    middle Mississippi into lower Ohio Valleys Thursday afternoon into
    early evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive mid-level flow regime, characterized by multiple
    low-amplitudes perturbations and strong west/southwesterly flow
    aloft is expected over the CONUS Day2/Thursday. The primary
    shortwave trough will move from the southern Rockies/Plains into the
    Midwest by 00z, assuming a slight negative tilt as multiple weaker
    preceding subtropical perturbation are absorbed. Strong ascent
    associated with the trough a 100+ kt mid-level jet streak will
    deepen a surface low over the eastern Plains, reaching the Great
    Lakes by early Friday.

    ...Middle Mississippi and Lower Ohio Valley...
    As the upper trough and surface low approach the Mid MS Valley early
    Thursday, rapid low-level moistening is expected across parts of
    eastern MO western IL and the lower OH Valley. While moisture
    content is seasonably limited (surface dewpoints in the 50s to near
    60 F), cooling mid-level temperatures ahead of the preceding
    subtropical shortwave trough will support some destabilization
    Thursday afternoon.

    While instability will remain modest owing to limited boundary-layer
    moisture, clearing ahead of a surging dryline tied to the surface
    low will allow for diurnal heating. In combination with steepening
    mid-level lapse rates, around 500-1000 J/kg of MLCAPE is exacted by
    early afternoon. An arc of mainly cellular convection should develop
    by mid afternoon across far eastern MO and western to south-central
    IL and move quickly eastward. Amid very strong kinematic fields
    (EBWD 55+ kt) a supercell mode is expected. Strong low-level shear
    and the concentration of buoyancy in the lowest few km will favor
    strong vertical accelerations and stretching with seasonably cool
    mid-level temperatures. Hail is likely with the stronger rotating
    storms. Additionally, with backed low-level flow near the low/warm
    front and large low-level shear, (0-1 km BWD 25+ kt) a few tornadoes
    are possible.

    As ascent spreads eastward, thunderstorm activity may eventually
    grow upscale enough to support increasing potential for damaging
    wind gusts given the strong background flow. However, decreasing
    buoyancy and weakening height falls with eastward extent should
    gradually limit convective intensity into parts of the middle OH
    Valley late Thursday evening.

    ..Lyons.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 19, 2026 06:02:04
    ACUS02 KWNS 190602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 190600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1200 AM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE FRIDAY
    EVENING INTO FRIDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI...ALABAMA...GEORGIA AND PERHAPS ADJACENT PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHERN TENNESSEE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered, but generally weak, thunderstorm activity is
    possible Friday east of the lower Great Lakes into Mid Atlantic and
    Southeast. A more substantive increase and clustering of
    thunderstorms appears possible across parts of the northern Gulf
    Coast states late Friday evening into early Saturday, which may pose
    at least some risk for severe hail and localized strong, but
    generally sub-severe wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Models continue to indicate that mid/upper flow will undergo renewed amplification across the central into eastern mid-latitude Pacific
    through this period. This is likely to include a significant short
    wave trough digging south-southeast of the Gulf of Alaska (roughly
    along 140W longitude), to the east of building ridging across and north-northwest of the Aleutians. Farther east, mid-level ridging
    is forecast to build inland of the Pacific coast, with remnant
    larger-scale downstream troughing developing eastward across the
    Rockies through Mississippi Valley.

    There remains spread among model output concerning the continuing
    strength of a short wave perturbation, which earlier emerged
    from this troughing, after it reaches southwestern portions of the
    Great Lakes region by the beginning of the period. It is generally
    forecast to become sheared and weaken as it progresses to the south
    of a blocking mid-level high centered near southern Hudson Bay, and
    downstream troughing digging into the Canadian Maritimes and
    northern New England. However, it appears possible that it may
    maintain considerable strength east-northeastward across the lower
    Great Lakes region through the day Friday, while its associated
    occluding surface cyclone weakens across Michigan.

    It continues to appear that secondary surface cyclogenesis will be
    slow/subdued from the lee of the Blue Ridge across and
    east-northeast of the northern Mid Atlantic, before perhaps
    undergoing more substantive deepening offshore Friday night. The
    trailing surface frontal zone probably will tend to stall across the
    Carolinas, while retreating northward near the southern edge of the
    strong westerlies across the Gulf Coast states by 12Z Saturday, in
    advance of a short wave perturbation emerging from the Southwest.

    Further low-level moistening associated with return flow off the
    Gulf is probable along and south of the front. However, warm
    layers aloft, near the northwestern periphery of mid/upper
    subtropical ridging centered across the Bahamas/Caribbean, may tend
    inhibit destabilization and thunderstorm development through much of
    Friday into Friday evening.

    ...Gulf Coast States...
    While mid/upper forcing for ascent associated with the short wave
    trough emerging from the Southwest may remain well to the cool side
    of the surface frontal zone, it appears that strengthening lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection will support potential for
    increasing thunderstorm development by late Friday evening and
    continue overnight. There appears a consensus among latest model
    output that this will focus across parts of northern Mississippi,
    Alabama and Georgia by 12Z Saturday. While this is likely to become
    rooted above a cool, stable near-surface layer, forecast soundings
    indicate that an initially warm/dry capping layer above the moist
    layer will contribute to convectively unstable thermodynamic
    profiles, which may become conducive to severe hail, in the presence
    of strong cloud bearing layer shear. Potential for severe gusts
    appears low, but as activity strengthens and perhaps organizes
    overnight, gusty surface winds may accompany activity.

    ..Kerr.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 19, 2026 17:29:28
    ACUS02 KWNS 191729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 191727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CST Thu Feb 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE NORTHERN GULF COAST STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, with a few stronger storms capable of hail,
    are possible Friday night and early Saturday over parts of the
    Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    Low amplitude but progressive mid-level flow will continue across
    the southern CONUS Day2/Friday. A shortwave trough and 100+ kt
    mid-level jet over the southern Great lakes will move quickly
    eastward and deamplify as subtropical ridging build to the south. A
    second shortwave, initially over the Desert Southwest will move
    quickly northeastward reaching the lower MS Valley by early
    Saturday. A deep surface low over the Great Lakes will gradually
    fill as its associated cold front surges eastward toward the
    Atlantic coast. Trailing portions of the front will slow and
    eventual stall, east to west over portions of the lower MS valley
    and northern Gulf Coast States.

    Thunderstorms are expected to persist from Day1/Thursday east of the
    surface low early Friday across the eastern Great Lakes and Mid
    Atlantic vicinity. However, scant low-level moisture and weak
    buoyancy will preclude severe potential. Scattered storms are
    expected overnight across portions of the northern Gulf Coast
    States.

    ...Northern Gulf Coast States....
    Mid-level flow is expected to remain quite strong over much of the
    Southeast Friday as weak subtropical ridging builds in behind the
    departing eastern shortwave. With weak to neutral mid-level heights, large-scale ascent will be muted for much of the day. Continued
    southerly flow off the Gulf will support moistening south of the
    stalled front with dewpoints climbing into the mid 60s F.
    Low/mid-level warm advection is expected to increase later Friday
    evening into early Saturday. While the primary ascent from the
    Southwest US shortwave should remain along the cool side, slight
    enhancement of the low-level jet is expected to be sufficient for
    elevated destabilization over parts of northern LA, MS, AL into
    northern GA and far southern TN. While not overly large, MUCAPE ~
    500 J/kg amid strong deep-layer shear (50+ kt) may allow for a few
    instances of hail with the stronger elevated storms overnight and
    early Saturday.

    ...Upper OH Valley...
    East of the occluding surface low, modest low-level moistening is
    expected early Friday morning. A narrow plume of relatively higher
    dewpoints (40s and 50s F) ahead of the surging front could support
    shallow convection across eastern OH, southwest NY and western PA.
    Current forecast guidance shows little if any buoyancy. However,
    given the strong ascent, shallow convective elements are possible
    along the front. With 100+ kt of mid-level flow, sporadic damaging
    wind gusts cannot be ruled out should any stronger convective
    showers develop. Cooler and more stable air farther east into the
    Mid Atlantic should limit any further wind gust potential later
    Friday.

    ..Lyons.. 02/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 20, 2026 06:30:16
    ACUS02 KWNS 200630
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200628

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 AM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
    ALABAMA AND THE NORTHERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE EAST INTO SOUTHERN SOUTH
    CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across parts of the eastern Gulf and
    south Atlantic coast states Saturday, accompanied by at least some
    risk for damaging wind gusts.

    ... Discussion ...

    Strong west/southwest mid-level flow will be in place across the
    southern and eastern United States at the start of the forecast
    period. A subtle southern stream shortwave trough will amplify on
    Saturday as it interacts with this stronger mid-level flow and
    approaching northern stream trough.

    A remnant frontal boundary will be stretched from southern North
    Carolina southwestward toward southeast Texas. A surface low will
    develop along this frontal boundary during the day on Saturday in
    response to the amplifying mid-level trough before quickly out to
    sea by Sunday morning.

    Ongoing thunderstorms at the start of the forecast period should
    persist through the morning, as the mid-level wave amplifies and
    surface low develops. Along and south of the front, modest diurnal
    heating will result in an environment with up to 500 to perhaps 1000
    J/kg of most unstable CAPE. Long, straight hodographs largely
    parallel to the frontal zone should favor small linear/bowing
    segments over supercells, despite the strong deep-layer shear
    present. A marginal threat for damaging wind gusts will accompany
    any sustained thunderstorm segment. A modest low-level jet during
    the morning hours may provide enough low-level streamwise vorticity
    to support a brief tornado or two. This threat should diminish
    during the afternoon as the low-level jet veers and weakens.

    ..Marsh.. 02/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 20, 2026 17:21:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 201721
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 201720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1120 AM CST Fri Feb 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN GULF COAST STATES TO THE SOUTHERN CAROLINAS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across parts of the eastern Gulf and
    south Atlantic coast states Saturday and Saturday night. A few
    stronger storms capable of damaging gusts and a brief tornado are
    possible.

    ...Discussion...
    An initially low-amplitude zonal flow regime over the CONUS is
    forecast to amplify considerably as a shortwave trough over the
    lower MS Valley deepens while moving into the Southeast. A stalled
    frontal boundary will be in place from southern North Carolina
    southwestward toward the northern Gulf Coast. A surface low will
    develop along this frontal boundary during the day on Saturday in
    response to the amplifying mid-level trough before moving quickly
    out to sea by Sunday morning. Sufficient moisture and ascent will
    likely support widely scattered thunderstorms with some potential
    for damaging gusts and a brief tornado over parts of the Southeast
    and southern Carolinas Saturday and Saturday night.

    ...Northeastern Gulf Coast States and the southern Carolinas...
    Early morning elevated storms should gradually become surface-based
    as they track east/southeastward ahead of a subtle wave low along
    the front. South of the front, modest diurnal heating amid mid to
    upper 60s F dewpoints will result in an environment with up to 500
    to perhaps 1000 J/kg of most unstable CAPE. Driven mostly by
    low-level warm air advection, mid-level lapse rates will remain
    generally poor (~6.5 C/km) which in combination with the lagged
    primary upper forcing may tend to limit initial updraft intensity.

    As the upper trough amplifies, the low will gradually deepen,
    potentially serving as a local focus for more sustained convection
    in southern GA and far southern SC. Long straight hodographs largely
    parallel to the frontal zone could allow a few more organized
    line/clusters Saturday afternoon/evening. Given the strong
    deep-layer shear and some buoyancy from heating, damaging gusts and
    a brief tornado are possible. Forecast guidance shows a few stronger
    storms in this region through Saturday evening. Should coverage and
    overall intensity increase, higher wind probabilities may be needed
    in future outlooks.

    Farther west, the surging front will likely undercut convection
    across the western flank of the warm sector as the surface low
    deepens. However, stronger heating and relatively larger buoyancy
    suggests isolated strong gusts remain possible with any stronger
    storms able to persist. Convection should gradually diminish as it
    moves southeastward toward the Gulf Coast and FL Panhandle into
    early Sunday.

    ..Lyons.. 02/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 21, 2026 06:32:58
    ACUS02 KWNS 210632
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210631

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1231 AM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Florida
    Peninsula during the day on Sunday. Lightning may also occur across
    coastal areas from North Carolina north toward Massachusetts.

    ... Discussion ...

    A strong shortwave trough and attendant speed max over the Ohio
    Valley at the start of the period will quickly dig east/southeast
    during the day on Sunday, before pivoting north toward southern New
    England overnight. At the surface, a low, initially over the coastal
    waters of North Carolina, will deepen through the day as strong
    large-scale ascent increases with the approaching shortwave trough.
    The rate of deepening of the surface low will only increase
    overnight as the shortwave trough takes on a neutral to negative
    tilt and large-scale ascent increases further.

    As the surface low deepens along the coast, the intensifying warm
    conveyor belt to the north and west of the low, drawing warm, moist
    Gulf Stream air inland. The combination of strong large-scale
    ascent, strong low-level warm-air advection, and cooling mid-level
    temperatures may result in enough elevated instability to support a
    few lightning strikes within the warm conveyor belt as the low lifts
    northward along the coast.

    Farther south and west, the deepening surface low will drive a cold
    front south across the Florida Peninsula. Surface temperatures in
    the 70Fs and dewpoints in the low-to-mid 60Fs may support a narrow
    ribbon of most-unstable CAPE between 500 and 1000 J/kg ahead of the
    southward advancing front. As a result, showers and a few
    thunderstorms may develop along and ahead of the front. Forecast
    soundings show pronounced mid-and-upper-level warming, which will
    limit the overall instability and a more robust lightning threat.

    Across the West, strong ascent and some moisture advection
    associated with the next upper-trough may lead to very isolated
    lightning strikes along and off the Pacific Northwest coast.
    However, coverage should remain sparse enough to preclude the need
    for delineation.

    ..Marsh.. 02/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 21, 2026 17:27:30
    ACUS02 KWNS 211727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 211725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 AM CST Sat Feb 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Florida
    Peninsula during the day on Sunday. Lightning may also occur across
    coastal areas from North Carolina north toward Massachusetts and
    over western Washington State. Severe weather potential is low.

    ...Discussion...
    A mid-level trough over the lower Great Lakes is expected to rapidly
    intensify as several smaller perturbations merge with the main
    trough and western US ridging develops Sunday. A 100+ kt jet streak
    will round the base of the trough and move over the Atlantic coast
    through midday Sunday. Increasing large-scale ascent will aid in
    rapid cyclogenesis off the NC Coast. The resulting mass response
    will surge a cold front southward over portions of the FL Peninsula.

    Ahead of the front, a narrow ribbon of most-unstable CAPE between
    500 and 1000 J/kg should develop with daytime heating ahead of the
    southward advancing front. This may support convective showers and a
    few thunderstorms Sunday afternoon across portions of central and
    southern FL. However, warming/drying mid-levels and the departure of
    stronger mid-level forcing for ascent should tend to limit lightning
    coverage with southward extent into later Sunday

    Across the Carolinas, mid Atlantic and southern New England coasts,
    intense surface cyclogenesis will support very strong low-level warm
    advection. The strong ascent may result in enough elevated
    instability (100-200 J/kg) and intense precipitation rates to
    support a few lightning strikes within the warm conveyor belt of the
    Nor'easter as the low lifts northward along the coast Sunday night
    into early Monday.

    Across the West, strong ascent and some moisture advection
    associated with another upper-trough may support shallow convection
    along and off the coast of the Olympic Peninsula. While coverage
    should remain relatively low, cold mid-level temperatures and the
    strong ascent could support a few lightning flashes through Sunday
    evening.

    ..Lyons.. 02/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 22, 2026 06:02:36
    ACUS02 KWNS 220602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 220601

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1201 AM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the United States on Monday.

    ... Discussion ...

    A strong trough/surface cyclone will depart the East Coast on
    Monday, driving a strong surface cold front south of the US
    mainland. At the same time, mid-level ridging will overspread much
    of the western and central US, sustaining an expansive surface
    anticyclone across the central and eastern US. This combination of a
    mid-level ridge, a large surface anticyclone, and a cold frontal
    intrusion well into the Gulf should preclude thunderstorm
    development on Monday.

    ..Marsh.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 22, 2026 16:44:10
    ACUS02 KWNS 221644
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 221642

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1042 AM CST Sun Feb 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A powerful cyclone initially offshore of the southern New England
    coast will move northeastward toward Nova Scotia on Monday. Any
    remaining lightning activity with this system is expected to be
    offshore by the start of the period. Otherwise, cool, dry, and
    stable conditions in the wake of a cold frontal passage should
    preclude thunderstorm development across the central/eastern CONUS.

    Elsewhere, shallow convection may persist into Monday morning across
    parts of the Olympic Peninsula of WA, but lightning potential should
    generally diminish with time. A midlevel shortwave trough will move
    from the Canadian Prairies toward the northern High Plains during
    the afternoon into Monday night, along the periphery of an upper
    ridge. Negligible moisture/instability is expected to limit
    thunderstorm potential with this shortwave.

    ..Dean.. 02/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 23, 2026 06:23:14
    ACUS02 KWNS 230623
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230621

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1221 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the US on Tuesday.

    ... Discussion ...

    Fast, broad northwest flow will be in place across much of the US
    upper-levels on Tuesday. Embedded within this flow, a strong
    shortwave trough will move from the Northern Plains into the Great
    Lakes. At the surface, a low will skirt the central US-Canada
    border, ending up north of the Great Lakes. Despite impressive
    kinematics associated with this trough/cyclone, limited moisture and instability should preclude thunderstorm development.

    A secondary low will develop southward from eastern Colorado into
    Northwest Texas, within a broad lee trough stretching from north of
    Montana southward into central Texas. This low will begin drawing
    Gulf moisture northward into the central US. However, the lack of
    focused surface convergence/large-scale ascent should preclude precipitation/thunderstorms from developing on Tuesday.

    Across the West, a strong atmospheric river will take aim across
    portions of the Pacific Northwest into northern California as an
    extremely positively tilted trough moves into the Pacific Northwest.
    Forecast soundings across the area denote nearly saturated, moist
    adiabatic temperature/dewpoint profiles, which should inhibit
    sufficient instability for thunderstorm development.

    ..Marsh.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 23, 2026 16:59:48
    ACUS02 KWNS 231659
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 231658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1058 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the US on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft is forecast to extend across the
    majority of the CONUS early Tuesday. Several shortwave troughs are
    expected to move within the this northwesterly flow, including one
    forecast to move across the Upper Midwest, Upper Great Lakes, and
    adjacent northwestern Ontario.

    A deepening lee trough, and likely lee low development, will help
    tighten the surface pressure gradient across the Plains. Resulting
    southerly flow across the Southern Plains will encourage some modest
    low-level moisture return is anticipated late Tuesday through
    Wednesday morning across the TX Gulf Coast. However, the previously
    mentioned shortwave is expected to remain displaced well north of
    this low-level moisture and any associated buoyancy, precluding
    thunderstorm developing across the CONUS.

    A shortwave trough will also move into the Pacific Northwest early
    Wednesday morning. Cool and moist profiles are expected to be in
    place Tuesday morning, with some mid-level drying anticipated across
    the region throughout the day ahead of this wave. Some additional cooling/moistening is possible along the WA coast early morning as
    the wave moves through. However, stable conditions will prevail
    throughout the period, with no lightning anticipated.

    ..Mosier.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 24, 2026 06:51:22
    ACUS02 KWNS 240651
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240649

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible Wednesday across portions of the
    central Plains southeast into the Ozarks and east into the Tennessee
    Valley.

    ... Discussion ...

    A fast moving shortwave trough is forecast to move from the Pacific
    Northwest into the central Plains/Mid-Missouri Valley on Wednesday.
    At the surface, a low will develop across the Texas Panhandle within
    a deepening lee trough before moving southeast then east overnight
    near the Red River.

    Ahead of this trough/surface low, southerly winds will continue
    moistening the boundary layer, with dewpoints reaching the mid 50Fs
    across far southeast Oklahoma, Arkansas and northern Mississippi by
    Thursday morning. Warm temperatures aloft should inhibit deep
    convection during the day on Wednesday across the warm sector.
    However, strengthening southwesterly low-to-mid-level flow
    throughout the warm sector should result in enough moist isentropic
    ascent across the Ozarks into the Tennessee Valley that showers and
    a few thunderstorms will be possible, especially late Wednesday
    night as cooling midlevel temperatures overspread the area.

    Farther west, thunderstorms may develop in associate with the
    aforementioned shortwave trough itself as it traverses the central
    Plains during the day on Wednesday. Here, cold mid-level
    temperatures overspreading a slowly moistening boundary layer may
    yield enough instability to support a few showers and thunderstorms.

    ..Marsh.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 24, 2026 16:37:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 241637
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 241635

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1035 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible Wednesday across portions of the
    central Plains southeast into the Ozarks and east into the Tennessee
    Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad mid-level troughing will characterize the upper air pattern
    over the central and eastern CONUS tomorrow (Wednesday), with
    multiple embedded mid-level impulses poised to traverse the
    mid-level troughing regime. A surface low will meander over TX
    through the period, resulting in gradual modest low-level moisture
    return from the Gulf to the mid-MS Valley region. During the 00-12Z
    (late Wednesday into early Thursday morning) time frame, a mid-level
    impulse will traverse a broad zonal surface baroclinic zone, serving
    as a local lifting source for deep-moist convection. Cooler
    temperatures aloft will overspread a marginally moist low-level
    airmass, resulting in scant buoyancy and an associated chance for a
    few lightning flashes. Buoyancy will be locally higher over the
    Mid-MS Valley overnight as low-level moisture return (albeit modest)
    will be maximized. A couple of thunderstorms may develop within this
    warm-air advection regime as well.

    ..Squitieri.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 25, 2026 06:34:30
    ACUS02 KWNS 250634
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 250632

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1232 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Southeast on
    Thursday, the strongest of which may be capable of producing a
    couple of strong wind gusts.

    ... Discussion ...

    A mid-level shortwave trough over the Central Plains is forecast to
    weaken as it tracks southwest toward the Gulf Coast states during
    the day Thursday. At the surface, a low initially located across
    central Texas will shift southward during the day, leaving an
    elongated area of low pressure stretching east-northeast along a
    residual surface front. This boundary is expected to sag slowly
    southward through the day, though low-level convergence along the
    front appears weak.

    ... Central Gulf Coast into the Southeast ...

    Boundary-layer moisture will be characterized by dewpoints perhaps
    as high as mid 60Fs across the northern Gulf Coast decreasing to mid
    50Fs across northeast Alabama and northwest Georgia. The strongest
    instability is expected across Louisiana, where MUCAPE may approach
    1000 J/kg. However, forecast soundings across this region indicate a
    notable capping inversion between 850 and 700 mb. Further north and
    east, the airmass will be characterized by lesser instability but
    much weaker capping inversion.

    Showers and a few thunderstorms are likely to develop along and
    ahead of the sagging surface front. The overall severe threat should
    be limited owing to the meager instability and the weakening nature
    of the primary forcing mechanism. Additionally, low-level shear is
    notably weaker than previous model runs -- continuing the trend
    started yesterday.

    Nevertheless, sufficient deep-layer shear persists to support
    organized linear modes, especially with the stronger convective
    elements. While the lack of stronger low-level forcing and meager
    low-level buoyancy should prevent a widespread event, the more
    robust convective segments will be capable of producing isolated strong/damaging wind gusts.

    ..Marsh.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 25, 2026 17:29:04
    ACUS02 KWNS 251728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 251727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across portions of the Southeast on
    Thursday, but severe weather is not expected.

    ...Discussion...
    An expansive area of northwest flow aloft will extend from the
    Rockies to the East Coast on Thursday. High Pressure will be in
    place from the central Plains across the OH Valley and into the
    Northeast, with a cold front slowly pushing south into the Gulf
    Coast states. A leading wave will affect the Appalachians into the
    Northeast during the day, with a secondary wave moving into the
    southern Plains late.

    During the afternoon, upper 50s to low 60s dewpoints will exist
    ahead of this front, from eastern TX across LA, MS, AL, and into GA.
    Daytime heating will bring temperatures into the upper 60s to lower
    70s, resulting in maximum CAPE values into the 500-750 J/kg range.

    While mid and high level winds will be strong with 50+ kt effective
    shear, winds in the low levels and convergence will be weak.
    Widespread rain will be likely from northern AL and GA into the
    Carolinas north of the boundary where a few hundred J/kg elevated
    CAPE will be present. Small/non-severe hail cannot be ruled out with
    this activity. Given conditionally favorable shear, cooler
    temperatures aloft and influence of the upper wave, large hail could
    occur should stronger-than-forecast instability develop near/north
    of the boundary.

    To the south, isolated widely-scattered thunderstorms may develop
    during the afternoon across MS/AL/GA near the front and perhaps
    across the warm sector at peak heating. Forecast soundings indicate
    areas of subsidence aloft as winds veer to westerly behind the lead
    wave. Given these factors, these storms are expected to be
    non-severe.

    ..Jewell.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 26, 2026 06:51:36
    ACUS02 KWNS 260651
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260650

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are likely over parts of the Southeast on
    Friday. Severe thunderstorms are not currently forecast.

    ... Discussion ...

    A deamplifying shortwave tough is forecast to move across the
    Southeast through the period, embedded within a broader regime of
    mid-level toughing across the eastern US. This large-scale setup
    will maintain modest ascent across the Gulf States and South
    Atlantic coast. At the surface, a weak cold front will continue to
    sag slowly south toward the Gulf Coast and northern Florida
    Peninsula.

    Ongoing precipitation and cloud cover at the start of the period
    across central Alabama and Georgia are expected to persist,
    gradually shifting south and east through the period. While
    thermodynamic conditions support thunderstorms, the overall severe
    threat should remain low due to weak low-level convergence and
    limited instability.

    ... Southern Alabama/Georgia and the Florida Panhandle ...

    Seasonably rich low-level moisture characterized by dewpoints in the
    low 60Fs will be in place ahead of the sagging surface boundary.
    Despite surface temperatures warming into the low 70Fs, widespread
    cloud cover and ongoing precipitation will likely limit overall
    diurnal heating.

    Modified soundings suggest a marginally unstable environments with
    MLCAPE ranging from 500-1000 J/kg. These buoyancy profiles appear
    tall and skinny, which, combined with the lack of stronger forcing,
    will limit the potential for robust updrafts. While hodographs are
    notably elongated, suggesting deep-layer shear should be sufficient
    for some storm organization, weak low-level kinematic fields and
    poor low-level convergence should preclude a sustained, organized
    severe threat.

    ... Florida Peninsula ...

    South of the primary frontal zone, additional thunderstorm
    development appears possible during the day on Friday across the
    Florida peninsula. Forecast soundings across the peninsula indicate
    the presence of a CAPE robbing capping inversion around 700 mb,
    although this inversion lifts during the day in response to subtle
    height falls associated with the synoptic trough. The associated
    warmer mid-level temperatures associated with the capping inversion
    will limit MLCAPE to between 500-1000 J/kg. Additionally, hodograph
    lengths decrease with southward extent, indicative of weakening
    deep-layer shear. Given this type of environment and the lack of
    focused forcing, any thunderstorm should remain disorganized and
    below severe limits.

    ..Marsh.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 26, 2026 17:27:36
    ACUS02 KWNS 261727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected over parts of the
    Southeast and Florida Peninsula on Friday. Severe thunderstorms are
    not currently forecast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A diffuse cold front analyzed in mid-morning surface observations
    across the southern Appalachians and mid-MS River Valley is expected
    to push southeast over the next 24 hours in a tandem with an
    upper-level shortwave trough. Thunderstorms will likely be ongoing
    early Friday morning along the front from southern AL and the FL
    Panhandle into southern GA, but some abatement through the
    early-morning diurnal buoyancy minimum is anticipated.
    Re-intensification of lingering convection and/or development of
    additional thunderstorms is expected along the FL Peninsula through
    the afternoon hours as modest heating yields SBCAPE values around
    500 J/kg to perhaps 1000 J/kg across southern FL. Broad-scale ascent
    associated with the passing upper wave will persist through the
    overnight hours; however, low-level convergence will steadily
    diminish along the stalling, frontolytic frontal zone, favoring
    mainly isolated to periodically scattered thunderstorms. An
    unfavorable displacement of the greater buoyancy across
    central/southern FL with the stronger mid-level flow further north
    will limit the potential for organized/severe convection.

    ..Moore.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 27, 2026 06:58:10
    ACUS02 KWNS 270658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across the Florida Peninsula, and
    from parts of northern California into southern Oregon on Saturday.
    Additional thunderstorms will be possible across the Southern Plains
    Saturday evening into early Sunday morning.

    ...Florida...
    A mid-level trough will be located in the eastern Gulf at the start
    of the period. Ahead of the trough, scattered thunderstorms are
    expected to be ongoing over parts of the southern and central
    Florida Peninsula, ahead of a cold front. Surface dewpoints in the
    mid to upper 60s F with MLCAPE in the 1000 to 1500 J/kg range may
    support a few strong thunderstorms during the early to mid
    afternoon. Convective coverage is expected to gradually decrease by
    early evening as the trough passes through the southern Florida
    Peninsula.

    ...Oklahoma/Northern Texas...
    Northwesterly flow at mid-levels will be in place over the southern
    Plains on Saturday. At the surface, a low will be present over
    northwest Texas, as a cold front moves southeastward across parts of
    Oklahoma into the Ozarks. To the south of the front, flow will be
    southerly from central and east Texas into southern Oklahoma. As
    moisture advection occurs during the afternoon and evening, surface
    dewpoints will increase into the lower to mid 50s F across a narrow
    corridor from north-central Texas into central and northeast
    Oklahoma. Isolated thunderstorms are expected to develop near the
    front along the moist axis during the late evening in northeast
    Oklahoma. As a subtle shortwave trough moves across the southern
    Plains overnight, a few storms may also develop further south across
    central and southern Oklahoma. Although hail will be possible with
    the stronger updrafts, the convection appears likely to remain below
    severe limits.

    ...Northern California/Southern Oregon...
    A mid-level low and an associated trough will move eastward toward
    the West Coast on Saturday. At the surface, surface dewpoints across
    the Sacramento Valley will be in the mid 50s F. Warming surface
    temperatures during the day should result in MLCAPE peaking around
    500 J/kg. As large-scale ascent increases ahead of the approaching
    trough over northern California, isolated thunderstorm development
    will be possible in parts of the Sacramento Valley in the afternoon.
    The instability combined with steepening low-level lapse rates could
    support a strong thunderstorm or two.

    ..Broyles.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 27, 2026 17:24:14
    ACUS02 KWNS 271724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1122 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHEAST FLORIDA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the Florida Peninsula Saturday afternoon and evening. Thunderstorms
    are also anticipated across portions of northern California into
    Oregon and Nevada as well as Oklahoma into the Ozark Plateau.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad northwest flow regime is expected to persist across the
    CONUS through Saturday. Thunderstorm chances will largely be focused
    in proximity to a pair of embedded upper-level shortwave troughs
    over the eastern Gulf and off the northern CA coast. At the surface,
    a cold front associated with an intensifying cyclone over the
    Canadian Prairies will push south and east across the Plains and
    Midwest over the next 36-48 hours, eventually stalling across OK and
    the Ozark Plateau late Saturday into early Sunday morning. Weak
    ascent along this frontal zone will promote isolated thunderstorm
    chances.

    ...Florida...
    Mid-morning surface observations depict a cold front drifting
    southeast into the northern Gulf and Southeast. This feature is
    expected to gradually migrate southward over the next 48 hours as
    surface high pressure builds across the Southeast. However, gradual
    frontolysis is expected, which will help maintain the moist air mass
    building across southern to central FL, where dewpoints have
    increased to the upper 60s and low 70s. An upper wave over the
    northern Gulf will overspread the FL Peninsula around peak heating
    Saturday. Modest broad-scale ascent within a moist, weakly capped,
    and fairly unstable (1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE) air mass should promote
    isolated to scattered thunderstorms. 30-40 knot mid-level flow
    attendant to the upper wave will allow for adequate hodograph
    elongation for organized thunderstorms capable of severe hail and
    damaging winds. Diminishing low-level convergence along the frontal
    zone casts uncertainty on overall storm coverage, but most 12z CAMs
    and global guidance show a consistent QPF signal along the
    southeastern FL coast where localized sea-breeze convergence/ascent
    may increase thunderstorm chances.

    ....Northern California and adjacent states...
    A low-amplitude upper disturbance is noted in morning water-vapor
    imagery well off the northern CA coast approaching the crest of the
    longwave ridge. This feature will begin moving inland across
    northern CA by late Saturday morning, reaching the western Great
    Basin by evening/overnight. An influx of moisture from the Pacific
    will support deep moistening of profiles across the region. This,
    combined with steepening lapse rates/cooling temperatures aloft,
    will support favorable buoyancy for isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms. MUCAPE is forecast to generally be near/below 250
    J/kg, but pockets of higher buoyancy (closer to 500 J/kg) appear
    possible based on recent CAMs, which may support storms capable of
    small hail and gusty winds.

    ....Oklahoma into the Ozark Plateau...
    Surface high pressure currently positioned over the Texarkana region
    will migrate east/southeast over the next 24 hours in the wake of
    the ongoing frontal passage into the northern Gulf/Southeast.
    Southerly flow on the western periphery of this high, coupled with
    modest lee troughing along the High Plains, will promote modest
    moisture return through Saturday evening. Isolated showers and weak thunderstorms appear possible Saturday afternoon within the
    low-level warm advection regime with a slight uptick in convection
    anticipated late evening/overnight as the approaching cold front
    settles into the region. Model consensus suggests buoyancy profiles
    will be too limited to support intense convection.

    ..Moore.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 28, 2026 06:39:46
    ACUS02 KWNS 280639
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280638

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1238 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Sunday across parts of south
    Florida, the southern and central Plains, and in northern
    California.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A subtle shortwave trough will approach the Florida Peninsula on
    Sunday. Ahead of the trough, scattered thunderstorms will be
    possible across south Florida Sunday afternoon near a
    quasi-stationary front. Further west into the southern and central
    Plains, elevated thunderstorms will be possible Sunday evening into
    the overnight within west-northwesterly mid-level flow, from
    southeast Kansas southwestward across parts of Oklahoma. Finally,
    isolated thunderstorms may also develop Sunday afternoon as a
    shortwave trough moves inland across northern California. No severe
    threat is expected across the continental U.S. on Sunday and Sunday
    night.

    ..Broyles.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 28, 2026 17:16:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 281716
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281714

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1114 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Sunday across parts of south
    Florida, the southern and central Plains, and in northern California
    Sunday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong cyclone traversing eastern Canada this morning will be
    followed by strengthening surface high pressure across the eastern
    two-thirds of the CONUS tomorrow. A weak trailing cold front
    associated with the Canadian cyclone will gradually migrate south
    into the Southeast and southern Plains. Isentropic ascent over the
    frontal zone will support isolated thunderstorms across portions of
    OK into southeast KS, southwest MO, and northwest AR tomorrow
    afternoon and evening. Although the kinematic environment is
    conditionally favorable for organized convection, meager moisture
    return and poor mid-level lapse rates should mitigate severe
    thunderstorm potential. There is a low chance for a strong
    thunderstorm across central OK during the evening hours per latest
    RRFS solutions, which depict better low-level moisture/buoyancy into
    OK and are aligned with recent RAP solutions environmentally.
    However, the consensus among other HREF members and calibrated
    guidance is that the RRFS is the outlier solution, which
    substantially limits confidence in the severe potential.

    Elsewhere, lingering showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected
    within a residual frontal zone across the southern FL Peninsula
    where an unstable, but weakly capped, environment should be in
    place. Along the West Coast, an upper-level trough pushing into
    northern CA and southern OR will support isolated thunderstorms as
    instability increases due to cooling temperatures aloft within a
    fairly moist air mass.

    ..Moore.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, March 01, 2026 06:35:54
    ACUS02 KWNS 010635
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010634

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Monday and Monday night across
    parts of the central U.S., in south Florida, and from the
    Intermountain West into the central High Plains.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level shortwave ridge will move eastward across the Great
    Plains on Monday. At the surface, a front will become
    quasi-stationary across north-central Texas, as a ridge of high
    pressure remains over Kansas and western Oklahoma. To the south of
    the front, surface dewpoints will be mostly in the 50s F. Over the
    top of the post-frontal airmass, south to south-southwest flow will
    result in moisture advection. As low-level flow strengthens in the
    evening, a pocket of instability is forecast to develop from
    northwest Texas to central Kansas. After midnight on the northern
    edge of a consolidating low-level jet, scattered thunderstorms will
    be possible from north-central and northeast Kansas eastward into
    northern Missouri.

    Further to the west, additional storms will be possible in the
    vicinity of a mid-level trough from the Intermountain West into the
    central High Plains. Isolated storms may also develop in south
    Florida during the day. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Monday and Monday night.

    ..Broyles.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, March 01, 2026 17:13:56
    ACUS02 KWNS 011713
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 011712

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1112 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible on Monday and Monday night across
    parts of the central U.S., in south Florida, and from the
    Intermountain West into the central High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low recently observed off the northern CA coast will
    continue to track eastward across the northern Great Basin and into
    the central High Plains through Monday night. Broad-scale ascent
    combined with cool temperatures aloft and a modest influx of
    mid-level moisture should support isolated thunderstorms from NV
    into the western Plains. Buoyancy will be maximized at peak heating
    across western to central WY, and with 30-40 knot mid-level flow in
    place, a few updrafts may be strong enough to support small hail.
    However, confidence in the overall severe risk is low owing to
    generally meager buoyancy profiles (characterized by lifted indices
    around -1 to -2 C) depicted in most morning guidance. Further east,
    diminishing thunderstorms may be ongoing at the start of the period
    across eastern OK into AR with additional development expected
    within a warm advection regime later in the day and overnight across
    KS, MO, and IL. Lingering showers and thunderstorms are expected
    again across southern FL within an unstable air mass, but limited
    ascent and weak winds through much of the CAPE-bearing layer should
    limit the potential for organized storms.

    ..Moore.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, March 02, 2026 06:59:00
    ACUS02 KWNS 020658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020657

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA INTO SOUTH-CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms with large hail will be possible Tuesday and
    Tuesday night from parts of western Oklahoma into south-central and
    eastern Kansas.

    ...Southern and Central Plains...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move eastward into the
    southern Rockies as flow remains southwesterly over the southern and
    central Plains. At the surface, a cold front will advance southward
    across Kansas during the day and into western and northern Oklahoma
    during the evening. Increasing large-scale ascent ahead of the
    approaching trough will likely support isolated thunderstorm
    development near the front and across the post-frontal airmass
    during the evening and overnight. NAM forecast soundings from
    western Oklahoma into south-central Kansas around midnight have
    effective shear of 40 to 50 knots, with 700-500 mb lapse rates in
    the 7.5 to 8 C/km range. This suggests that isolated large hail will
    be possible with rotating storms. The threat is expected to remain
    marginal and could persist into the early morning hours on
    Wednesday.

    ..Broyles.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, March 02, 2026 17:23:32
    ACUS02 KWNS 021723
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021721

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1121 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WESTERN
    NORTH TX TO EASTERN KS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated large hail may occur during Tuesday evening into Tuesday
    night across a portion of the southern to central Great Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A lower-amplitude, positive-tilt shortwave trough, consisting of
    multiple embedded impulses, will gradually move east from the
    southern Rockies/eastern Great Basin to the central Great and
    southern High Plains through early Wednesday. A modest lee cyclone
    will ripple southward across the southern High Plains, mainly in the
    second half of the period. An eastward-extending initial warm front
    will stall and oscillate back southeastward as a cold front on
    Tuesday night. A dryline should mix east across much of the TX
    Panhandle through Tuesday afternoon.

    ...Northwest TX to eastern KS...
    Potential for sustaining deep convection along the dryline appears
    slim through late afternoon Tuesday, amid very steep mid-level lapse
    rates, modest boundary-layer moisture, and initially weak
    convergence along the boundary. Thunderstorm probabilities will
    increase during the evening as the surface front accelerates south,
    with the 06Z ECMWF and NSSL-MPAS indicative of convective
    development to the immediate cool side of the front in the southeast
    TX Panhandle vicinity. While the unconditional probability is low,
    there is potential for large hail within a conditionally favorable
    environment for a couple supercells. More probable, rather elevated
    convective development is anticipated farther north from northwest
    OK into south-central KS towards late evening into the overnight.
    Initially steep mid-level lapse rates and ample speed shear through
    the cloud-bearing layer should support isolated severe hail. But an increasingly predominant cluster mode and southeast progression of
    the surface front should yield subsiding hail magnitudes downstream
    in the early morning Wednesday.

    ..Grams.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, March 03, 2026 07:02:06
    ACUS02 KWNS 030702
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030700

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected during the
    afternoon and evening on Wednesday from north-central Texas and
    southeast Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas and far southern
    Missouri. Large hail and isolated severe wind gusts will be the
    primary threats.

    ...Southern Plains and Ozarks...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move east-northeastward
    across the southern and central High Plains on Wednesday. At the
    surface, a cold front will move slowly southeastward across
    north-central Texas, southeast Oklahoma and south-central Missouri.
    Ahead of the front, surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will
    contribute to moderate instability by midday. Warming surface
    temperatures and increasing low-level convergence will support
    convective initiation along the front during the mid to late
    afternoon. More isolated development should take place south of the
    front across the moist sector. During the late afternoon and early
    evening, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms is expected to
    organize along and ahead of the front.

    Forecast soundings near the instability axis in the late afternoon
    north of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metro northeastward to Fort Smith,
    Arkansas have MLCAPE in the 1500 to 2000 J/k range with 0-6 km shear
    up to 40 knots. 700 to 500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 8
    C/km. This environment will support supercells and large hail,
    especially early in the event when cells are more likely to be
    discrete. During the early to mid evening, the storms should
    organize into a line. This may result an increased wind-damage
    potential. A marginal tornado threat will also be possible with
    supercells and rotating cells within the line. This line should
    persist and move into the western Ozarks during the evening as a
    low-level jet strengthens.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys...
    West-southwesterly mid-level flow will be in place on Wednesday
    across much of the east-central U.S. An axis of moisture and
    instability will be in place from the mid Mississippi Valley
    east-northeastward into the Ohio Valley. Near this axis of
    instability, low-level flow is forecast to be maximized. This will
    create lift, supporting scattered thunderstorm development during
    the afternoon and evening on Wednesday. Forecast soundings along and
    near this axis in the late afternoon suggest that MLCAPE will be
    around 500 J/kg, and that moderate deep-layer shear will be present.
    In addition, 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be steep,
    generally in the 7.5 to 8 C/km range. This should support an
    isolated large hail threat with cells that rotate. A marginal
    wind-damage threat may develop further west in the mid Mississippi
    Valley, where a few surface-based storms will be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, March 03, 2026 17:27:36
    ACUS02 KWNS 031727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1126 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH TEXAS
    TO THE SOUTHERN MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected during the
    afternoon and evening on Wednesday from north-central Texas and
    southeast Oklahoma into northwest Arkansas, southeast Missouri and
    southern Illinois. Large hail and occasional wind damage will be
    the primary threats.

    ...Southern Plains to lower OH Valley...
    A midlevel shortwave trough now over CO will progress eastward and
    reach the mid MS Valley by early Thursday, in response to an
    amplifying wave upstream over the Great Basin/CA. An associated
    weak surface wave will develop east-northeastward along a
    quasi-stationary baroclinic from the Ozarks to the lower OH Valley,
    and this baroclinic zone will serve as the primary focus for ascent
    and convection Wednesday into early Thursday. Boundary-layer
    dewpoints in the 60s will be prevalent along and south of the front
    by tomorrow, given the returning moisture already present from
    southeast OK into MS. The low-level moistening will occur beneath
    the eastern extent of an elevated mixed layer with 7-8 C/km midlevel
    lapse rates, per 12z soundings across the southern Plains. Surface
    heating in cloud breaks will contribute to MLCAPE near 1000 J/kg
    with diminishing convective inhibition along the front through the
    afternoon.

    Elevated convection could be ongoing at the start of the period
    across southeast KS/northeast OK in a zone of low-level warm
    advection. Storms will spread east-northeastward through the day
    toward southeast MO/southern IL and vicinity, while additional
    storms are probable along the front during the afternoon/evening
    from central/north TX into eastern OK/western AR. Deep-layer and
    low-level vertical shear will be sufficient for storm clusters and
    some supercell structures by late afternoon/evening closer to the
    path of the weak cyclone and midlevel trough across southern MO,
    where there will be the potential for large hail, damaging gusts,
    and a couple of tornadoes. Deep-layer shear will be weaker farther
    to the southwest toward TX where storms should be more
    isolated/discrete with an accompanying threat for large hail.
    Convection may persist through the overnight hours to the immediate
    cool side of the front.

    ..Thompson.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, March 04, 2026 06:58:44
    ACUS02 KWNS 040658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected Thursday afternoon and
    into Thursday night from west Texas and the Texas Panhandle into
    western Oklahoma and south-central Kansas. Large hail and severe
    wind gusts, along with a couple tornadoes will be possible.

    ...West and Central Texas/Western Oklahoma/South-central Kansas...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward across the Intermountain
    West on Thursday, as flow remains southwesterly over the
    south-central U.S. Moisture advection will take place across the
    southern and central Plains. By midday, surface dewpoints will be in
    the 50s and 60s F across the moist sector, as a dryline develops
    over west Texas. Warming surface temperatures during the day will
    result in the development of moderate instability to the east of the
    dryline across much of west and central Texas northward into the
    eastern Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma. By late afternoon,
    convective initiation is expected near and just east of the dryline
    on the Caprock of west Texas. These storms will grow upscale
    quickly, with multiple convective clusters moving eastward into the
    Low Rolling Plains of northwest Texas and into western Oklahoma.
    Additional storms are expected to form in south-central Kansas
    during the evening.

    Due to the system in the western U.S. and the associated
    southwesterly flow ahead of it, a strong low-level jet is forecast
    to develop during the late afternoon and early evening across the
    southern Plains. This feature will contribute to moderate deep-layer
    shear over much of the southern High Plains. NAM forecast soundings
    in the early evening from east of Lubbock northward into the Texas
    Panhandle have gradually veering winds in the low to mid-levels with
    around 35 knots of 0-6 km shear. In addition, 700-500 mb lapse rates
    are forecast to be in the 7 to 8 C/km range. This will be favorable
    for supercells with large hail and isolated severe gusts. In the
    late afternoon/early evening, 0-3 km storm-relative helicity is
    forecast to be in the 250 to 300 m2/s2 range, which will likely
    support a tornado threat with the most intense storms. As low-level
    moisture increases across parts of southern and central Kansas
    during the evening, additional strong to severe thunderstorms are
    expected to develop. A severe threat may eventually affect central
    Oklahoma and central to eastern Kansas from mid evening into the
    overnight period.

    ...Northern Kansas/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley/Western and Central
    Iowa...
    Southwesterly mid-level flow will remain in place over the central
    U.S. on Thursday. In response, strong moisture advection will
    continue from Thursday into Thursday night across the central Plains
    and lower to mid Missouri Valley. Scattered thunderstorms are
    expected develop across the region starting in the late evening,
    with storm coverage steadily increasing during the overnight as a
    low-level jet strengthens. Forecast soundings show a low-level
    temperature inversion, but develop weak instability aloft, with
    MUCAPE increasing into the 500 to 1200 J/kg range across much of
    northern Kansas, eastern Nebraska, western Iowa and northwestern
    Missouri. In addition, effective shear is forecast to increase into
    the 30 to 40 knot range. This environment will favor the development
    of elevated strong to severe thunderstorms, with isolated large hail
    and marginally severe wind gusts. The threat is expected to persist
    through late in the period.

    ..Broyles.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, March 04, 2026 17:28:46
    ACUS02 KWNS 041728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms may develop on Thursday evening and persist
    into early morning Friday from northwest Texas to southern Kansas. A
    few tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail could occur.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude shortwave trough will quickly progress from the
    Mid-MS Valley to the Northeast. A broad positive-tilt upper trough
    will shift more slowly eastward across the West, reaching the
    northern High Plains to Four Corners by early Friday. Downstream lee cyclogenesis will occur over eastern CO through Thursday afternoon.
    A warm front will arc southeast and eventually east from this
    cyclone. A separate front will be oriented to the northeast and
    north, accelerating southeast over the northern Great Plains
    Thursday night. The dryline should only mix slightly east of eastern
    NM into far western parts of TX.

    ...Southern to central Great Plains...
    Deepening lee cyclogenesis over eastern CO through the day will
    yield increasing low-level moisture return beneath a pronounced EML
    from TX to KS. Initial severe-storm concern will develop in the late
    afternoon to early evening in the TX Panhandle/northwest TX vicinity
    and adjacent western OK. Guidance differs markedly with the degree
    of thunderstorm development along the surface warm front as it
    advances north. The HRRR/RRFS and MPAS runs are much more aggressive
    compared to the NAM-Nest and NSSL-ARW cores with sustained storms.
    Differential insolation/boundary-layer heating across the front and
    weak mid-level height falls may be adequate for storms ahead of the
    effective front/dryline intersection in the western TX Panhandle.
    Should sustained development occur, a strengthening nocturnal
    low-level jet will maintain an influx of low 60s surface dew points
    and surface-based instability into Thursday night.

    The initial setup would favor discrete supercells capable of large
    hail and at least a couple tornadoes amid a supercell wind profile
    and steep mid-level lapse rates. It is plausible that a
    longer-track/strong supercell or two could become established to the
    northeast through the evening into the early overnight in parts of
    western to north-central OK. However, upscale growth into a linear
    cluster with embedded supercells seems more probable into the
    overnight, capable of producing all hazards. But with some weakening
    of near-surface lapse rates anticipated, confidence is low on the
    degree of significant severe potential with northeastward extent.

    Elevated thunderstorms appear likely to develop farther north in the southwest/central NE vicinity and in a broader swath across the
    Mid-MO Valley overnight. Isolated severe hail and strong gusts could
    briefly accompany the more robust storms.

    ..Grams.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, March 04, 2026 17:37:16
    ACUS02 KWNS 041737
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041735

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHWEST
    TEXAS TO SOUTHERN KANSAS...

    CORRECTED FOR HEADLINE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms may develop on Thursday evening and persist
    into early morning Friday from northwest Texas to southern Kansas. A
    few tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail could occur.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude shortwave trough will quickly progress from the
    Mid-MS Valley to the Northeast. A broad positive-tilt upper trough
    will shift more slowly eastward across the West, reaching the
    northern High Plains to Four Corners by early Friday. Downstream lee cyclogenesis will occur over eastern CO through Thursday afternoon.
    A warm front will arc southeast and eventually east from this
    cyclone. A separate front will be oriented to the northeast and
    north, accelerating southeast over the northern Great Plains
    Thursday night. The dryline should only mix slightly east of eastern
    NM into far western parts of TX.

    ...Southern to central Great Plains...
    Deepening lee cyclogenesis over eastern CO through the day will
    yield increasing low-level moisture return beneath a pronounced EML
    from TX to KS. Initial severe-storm concern will develop in the late
    afternoon to early evening in the TX Panhandle/northwest TX vicinity
    and adjacent western OK. Guidance differs markedly with the degree
    of thunderstorm development along the surface warm front as it
    advances north. The HRRR/RRFS and MPAS runs are much more aggressive
    compared to the NAM-Nest and NSSL-ARW cores with sustained storms.
    Differential insolation/boundary-layer heating across the front and
    weak mid-level height falls may be adequate for storms ahead of the
    effective front/dryline intersection in the western TX Panhandle.
    Should sustained development occur, a strengthening nocturnal
    low-level jet will maintain an influx of low 60s surface dew points
    and surface-based instability into Thursday night.

    The initial setup would favor discrete supercells capable of large
    hail and at least a couple tornadoes amid a supercell wind profile
    and steep mid-level lapse rates. It is plausible that a
    longer-track/strong supercell or two could become established to the
    northeast through the evening into the early overnight in parts of
    western to north-central OK. However, upscale growth into a linear
    cluster with embedded supercells seems more probable into the
    overnight, capable of producing all hazards. But with some weakening
    of near-surface lapse rates anticipated, confidence is low on the
    degree of significant severe potential with northeastward extent.

    Elevated thunderstorms appear likely to develop farther north in the southwest/central NE vicinity and in a broader swath across the
    Mid-MO Valley overnight. Isolated severe hail and strong gusts could
    briefly accompany the more robust storms.

    ..Grams.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 06:57:20
    ACUS02 KWNS 050657
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050655

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night across parts of the central and southern
    Plains northeastward into the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. The
    greatest potential for tornadoes, large to very large hail, and
    damaging winds is across eastern parts of Kansas and Oklahoma into
    western Missouri.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley...
    A strong upper-level system over the Desert Southwest, and an
    associated jet streak will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday. At the surface, a moist airmass with surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will spread northward from the
    southern Plains into the eastern part of the central Plains and into
    the lower Missouri Valley. As surface temperatures warm on Friday,
    moderate instability will develop across most of the moist sector.
    During the day, a cold front will advance southeastward into central
    Kansas as a dryline sharpens over west-central Oklahoma. To the east
    of these surface features, convective initiation is expected along a north-to-south corridor from northeast Kansas south-southwestward
    along the I-35 corridor into south-central Oklahoma. A significant
    severe weather event appears likely across the southern and central
    Plains into the lower Missouri Valley this afternoon and evening.
    Additional more isolated storms are expected to form near the Red
    River southward across north-central Texas into the Texas Hill
    Country. These storms will move eastward toward the western Ozarks
    and Ark-La-Tex during the evening.

    A 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet will eject northeastward into the
    central Plains on Friday. The latest forecasts from the ECMWF have
    the jet coming through west-central Kansas positioned a bit further
    southeast. This will be a favorable location for a severe weather
    event across Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. NAM forecast soundings
    from Wichita to Oklahoma City in the late afternoon have 40 to 50
    knots of 0-6 km shear with 700-500 mb lapse rates approaching 8
    C/km. In addition, strong low-level shear is forecast with curved
    hodographs. This environment will be favorable for supercells with
    tornadoes, large hail and damaging wind gusts. The more dominant
    supercells should be capable of producing 2 inch diameter
    hailstones. Hailstones around 3 inches in diameter will be possible
    with the most intense supercells. In the early evening, 0-3 km
    storm-relative helicity is forecast to increase into the 300 to 450
    m2/s2 range, which will support a potential for strong tornadoes. As
    storm coverage expands in the mid to late evening, a severe line
    segment is expected to develop and move into the western Ozarks.
    Tornadoes and severe wind gusts will be possible with rotating cells
    embedded in the line and with bowing line segments.

    Further south into north-central Texas and the Texas Hill Country, a
    severe threat is expected during the afternoon and evening.
    Large-scale forcing will be more limited which will keep the storms
    more widely spaced. Forecast soundings in the late afternoon from
    Dallas/Worth southward into the Texas Hill Country have MLCAPE
    generally from 1500 to 2000 J/kg with 0-6km shear around 35 knots.
    700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 7.5 C/km. This should
    support supercells with potential for large to very large hail and
    isolated severe wind gusts. The potential for tornadoes should be
    greatest in north-central Texas, where low-level shear will be
    stronger.

    ...Mid to Upper Mississippi Valley/Southwestern Great Lakes...
    An upper-level trough will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. this afternoon and evening. Strong moisture advection will take
    place ahead of the system from the mid to upper Mississippi Valley
    into the southwestern Great Lakes. Surface heating during the day
    will result in weak instability across much of the region with
    scattered thunderstorms developing. Some of the cells could be
    associated with an isolated severe threat. However, the greater
    severe threat is expected to develop in the mid to late evening, as
    an 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet moves into the region. With this
    feature, strong large-scale ascent will likely result in multiple
    organized line segments. The more intense components of these lines
    should have a potential for severe wind gusts. An isolated tornado
    threat will also be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 07:10:50
    ACUS02 KWNS 050710
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050709

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0109 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ...

    CORRECTED FOR TEXT

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night across parts of the central and southern
    Plains northeastward into the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. The
    greatest potential for tornadoes, large to very large hail, and
    damaging winds is across eastern parts of Kansas and Oklahoma into
    western Missouri.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley...
    A strong upper-level system over the Desert Southwest, and an
    associated jet streak will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday. At the surface, a moist airmass with surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will spread northward from the
    southern Plains into the eastern part of the central Plains and into
    the lower Missouri Valley. As surface temperatures warm on Friday,
    moderate instability will develop across most of the moist sector.
    During the day, a cold front will advance southeastward into central
    Kansas as a dryline sharpens over west-central Oklahoma. To the east
    of these surface features, convective initiation is expected along a north-to-south corridor from northeast Kansas south-southwestward
    along the I-35 corridor into south-central Oklahoma. A significant
    severe weather event appears likely across the southern and central
    Plains into the lower Missouri Valley Friday afternoon and evening.
    Additional more isolated storms are expected to form near the Red
    River southward across north-central Texas into the Texas Hill
    Country. These storms will move eastward toward the western Ozarks
    and Ark-La-Tex during the evening.

    A 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet will eject northeastward into the
    central Plains on Friday. The latest forecasts from the ECMWF have
    the jet coming through west-central Kansas positioned a bit further
    southeast. This will be a favorable location for a severe weather
    event across Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. NAM forecast soundings
    from Wichita to Oklahoma City in the late afternoon have 40 to 50
    knots of 0-6 km shear with 700-500 mb lapse rates approaching 8
    C/km. In addition, strong low-level shear is forecast with curved
    hodographs. This environment will be favorable for supercells with
    tornadoes, large hail and damaging wind gusts. The more dominant
    supercells should be capable of producing 2 inch diameter
    hailstones. Hailstones around 3 inches in diameter will be possible
    with the most intense supercells. In the early evening, 0-3 km
    storm-relative helicity is forecast to increase into the 300 to 450
    m2/s2 range, which will support a potential for strong tornadoes. As
    storm coverage expands in the mid to late evening, a severe line
    segment is expected to develop and move into the western Ozarks.
    Tornadoes and severe wind gusts will be possible with rotating cells
    embedded in the line and with bowing line segments.

    Further south into north-central Texas and the Texas Hill Country, a
    severe threat is expected during the afternoon and evening.
    Large-scale forcing will be more limited which will keep the storms
    more widely spaced. Forecast soundings in the late afternoon from
    Dallas/Worth southward into the Texas Hill Country have MLCAPE
    generally from 1500 to 2000 J/kg with 0-6km shear around 35 knots.
    700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 7.5 C/km. This should
    support supercells with potential for large to very large hail and
    isolated severe wind gusts. The potential for tornadoes should be
    greatest in north-central Texas, where low-level shear will be
    stronger.

    ...Mid to Upper Mississippi Valley/Southwestern Great Lakes...
    An upper-level trough will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday afternoon and evening. Strong moisture advection will
    take place ahead of the system from the mid to upper Mississippi
    Valley into the southwestern Great Lakes. Surface heating during the
    day will result in weak instability across much of the region with
    scattered thunderstorms developing. Some of the cells could be
    associated with an isolated severe threat. However, the greater
    severe threat is expected to develop in the mid to late evening, as
    an 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet moves into the region. With this
    feature, strong large-scale ascent will likely result in multiple
    organized line segments. The more intense components of these lines
    should have a potential for severe wind gusts. An isolated tornado
    threat will also be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 07:15:20
    ACUS02 KWNS 050715
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050713

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 2
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0113 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI
    VALLEY...

    CORRECTED FOR TEXT

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night across parts of the central and southern
    Plains northeastward into the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. The
    greatest potential for tornadoes, large to very large hail, and
    damaging winds is across eastern parts of Kansas and Oklahoma into
    western Missouri.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley...
    A strong upper-level system over the Desert Southwest, and an
    associated jet streak will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday. At the surface, a moist airmass with surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s F will spread northward from the
    southern Plains into the eastern part of the central Plains and into
    the lower Missouri Valley. As surface temperatures warm on Friday,
    moderate instability will develop across most of the moist sector.
    During the day, a cold front will advance southeastward into central
    Kansas as a dryline sharpens over west-central Oklahoma. To the east
    of these surface features, convective initiation is expected along a north-to-south corridor from northeast Kansas south-southwestward
    along the I-35 corridor into south-central Oklahoma. A significant
    severe weather event appears likely across the southern and central
    Plains into the lower Missouri Valley Friday afternoon and evening.
    Additional more isolated storms are expected to form near the Red
    River southward across north-central Texas into the Texas Hill
    Country. These storms will move eastward toward the western Ozarks
    and Ark-La-Tex during the evening.

    A 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet will eject northeastward into the
    central Plains on Friday. The latest forecasts from the ECMWF have
    the jet coming through west-central Kansas positioned a bit further
    southeast. This will be a favorable location for a severe weather
    event across Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. NAM forecast soundings
    from Wichita to Oklahoma City in the late afternoon have 40 to 50
    knots of 0-6 km shear with 700-500 mb lapse rates approaching 8
    C/km. In addition, strong low-level shear is forecast with curved
    hodographs. This environment will be favorable for supercells with
    tornadoes, large hail and damaging wind gusts. The more dominant
    supercells should be capable of producing 2 inch diameter
    hailstones. Hailstones around 3 inches in diameter will be possible
    with the most intense supercells. In the early evening, 0-3 km
    storm-relative helicity is forecast to increase into the 300 to 450
    m2/s2 range, which will support a potential for strong tornadoes. As
    storm coverage expands in the mid to late evening, a severe line
    segment is expected to develop and move into the western Ozarks.
    Tornadoes and severe wind gusts will be possible with rotating cells
    embedded in the line and with bowing line segments.

    Further south into north-central Texas and the Texas Hill Country, a
    severe threat is expected during the afternoon and evening.
    Large-scale forcing will be more limited which will keep the storms
    more widely spaced. Forecast soundings in the late afternoon from
    Dallas/Worth southward into the Texas Hill Country have MLCAPE
    generally from 1500 to 2000 J/kg with 0-6km shear around 35 knots.
    700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 7.5 C/km. This should
    support supercells with potential for large to very large hail and
    isolated severe wind gusts. The potential for tornadoes should be
    greatest in north-central Texas, where low-level shear will be
    stronger.

    ...Mid to Upper Mississippi Valley/Southwestern Great Lakes...
    An upper-level trough will eject northeastward across the central
    U.S. on Friday afternoon and evening. Strong moisture advection will
    take place ahead of the system from the mid to upper Mississippi
    Valley into the southwestern Great Lakes. Surface heating during the
    day will result in weak instability across much of the region with
    scattered thunderstorms developing. Some of the cells could be
    associated with an isolated severe threat. However, the greater
    severe threat is expected to develop in the mid to late evening, as
    an 70 to 90 knot mid-level jet moves into the region. With this
    feature, strong large-scale ascent will likely result in multiple
    organized line segments. The more intense components of these lines
    should have a potential for severe wind gusts. An isolated tornado
    threat will also be possible.

    ..Broyles.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 17:32:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 051732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EASTERN
    KS/OK AND WESTERN MO/AR...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEPARATELY IN WEST
    TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night from parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes
    and isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad upper trough over the West should split into two distinct
    impulses by Friday night. The leading shortwave trough should eject
    from the Four Corners across the central Great Plains to the Upper
    Mississippi Valley, while a backside cutoff low evolves southward
    over the Lower CO Valley. Lead cyclone should track from the western
    KS vicinity across IA to the Upper Great Lakes. The dryline should
    mix towards central OK/TX through late afternoon. A surface cold
    front will accelerate southeastward across the central/southern
    Great Plains on the backside of the lead cyclone.

    ...Central/southern Great Plains into the Midwest...
    Overall forecast has substantial uncertainties as latest guidance
    trends towards a more bimodal and less robust setup across the level
    3-ENH risk vicinity. The most probable signal is for initial mid to
    late afternoon storm development to occur near the surface cyclone
    track in KS across the adjacent MO Valley. Strong deep-layer shear
    will support supercells near the immediate triple-point region and
    downstream warm conveyor, with primary risks of large hail and a
    couple tornadoes. But convection should grow upscale relatively
    quickly along the surface warm front, as well as the accelerating
    cold front. One elongated QLCS or a pair of QLCSs may evolve during
    the evening. The lead one should progress east-northeast towards the
    Lake MI vicinity with a threat for mainly damaging winds and a few
    embedded tornadoes, along the northern periphery of the
    surface-based instability plume. Farther south, the cold frontal
    QLCS should expand southwestward and progress more east-southeast. A
    mix of large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a couple embedded
    tornadoes are plausible. But increasingly veered low-level winds
    near the front should taper the threat overnight.

    A separate region of low-level warm conveyor storm development is
    evident downstream of the OK/TX dryline, mainly along a portion of
    the Red River towards the Ozarks during the late afternoon to early
    evening. Low-level and deep-layer shear profiles will be
    conditionally favorable for discrete supercells, amid a richly moist
    boundary layer and sufficiently steep mid-level lapse rates. With
    near-neutral mid-level height falls and peripheral influence of the
    mid-level jetlet farther to the west/northwest, confidence is below
    average on longer-lived/stronger supercells becoming sustained. Have
    shifted the level 3-ENH risk to be centered on this region, where
    storm development at least appears increasingly probable on Friday
    night.

    ...West TX...
    Consensus of CAM guidance indicates an overnight corridor of storm
    development to the cool side of the accelerating cold front as it
    impinges on the western lobe of the TX buoyancy plume. Rather steep
    mid-level lapse rates and strong effective bulk shear could support
    a corridor of elevated large hail. The undercutting nature of the
    front suggests this corridor will remain spatially confined.

    ..Grams.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 17:33:54
    ACUS02 KWNS 051733
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051732

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1132 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EASTERN
    KS/OK AND WESTERN MO/AR...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEPARATELY IN WEST
    TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night from parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes
    and isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad upper trough over the West should split into two distinct
    impulses by Friday night. The leading shortwave trough should eject
    from the Four Corners across the central Great Plains to the Upper
    Mississippi Valley, while a backside cutoff low evolves southward
    over the Lower CO Valley. Lead cyclone should track from the western
    KS vicinity across IA to the Upper Great Lakes. The dryline should
    mix towards central OK/TX through late afternoon. A surface cold
    front will accelerate southeastward across the central/southern
    Great Plains on the backside of the lead cyclone.

    ...Central/southern Great Plains into the Midwest...
    Overall forecast has substantial uncertainties as latest guidance
    trends towards a more bimodal and less robust setup across the level
    3-ENH risk vicinity. The most probable signal is for initial mid to
    late afternoon storm development to occur near the surface cyclone
    track in KS across the adjacent MO Valley. Strong deep-layer shear
    will support supercells near the immediate triple-point region and
    downstream warm conveyor, with primary risks of large hail and a
    couple tornadoes. But convection should grow upscale relatively
    quickly along the surface warm front, as well as the accelerating
    cold front. One elongated QLCS or a pair of QLCSs may evolve during
    the evening. The lead one should progress east-northeast towards the
    Lake MI vicinity with a threat for mainly damaging winds and a few
    embedded tornadoes, along the northern periphery of the
    surface-based instability plume. Farther south, the cold frontal
    QLCS should expand southwestward and progress more east-southeast. A
    mix of large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a couple embedded
    tornadoes are plausible. But increasingly veered low-level winds
    near the front should taper the threat overnight.

    A separate region of low-level warm conveyor storm development is
    evident downstream of the OK/TX dryline, mainly along a portion of
    the Red River towards the Ozarks during the late afternoon to early
    evening. Low-level and deep-layer shear profiles will be
    conditionally favorable for discrete supercells, amid a richly moist
    boundary layer and sufficiently steep mid-level lapse rates. With
    near-neutral mid-level height falls and peripheral influence of the
    mid-level jetlet farther to the west/northwest, confidence is below
    average on longer-lived/stronger supercells becoming sustained. Have
    shifted the level 3-ENH risk to be centered on this region, where
    storm development at least appears increasingly probable on Friday
    night.

    ...West TX...
    Consensus of CAM guidance indicates an overnight corridor of storm
    development to the cool side of the accelerating cold front as it
    impinges on the western lobe of the TX buoyancy plume. Rather steep
    mid-level lapse rates and strong effective bulk shear could support
    a corridor of elevated large hail. The undercutting nature of the
    front suggests this corridor will remain spatially confined.

    ..Grams.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, March 05, 2026 17:34:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 051734
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051732

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1132 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN EASTERN
    KS/OK AND WESTERN MO/AR...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEPARATELY IN WEST
    TX...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    Friday through Friday night from parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes
    and isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad upper trough over the West should split into two distinct
    impulses by Friday night. The leading shortwave trough should eject
    from the Four Corners across the central Great Plains to the Upper
    Mississippi Valley, while a backside cutoff low evolves southward
    over the Lower CO Valley. Lead cyclone should track from the western
    KS vicinity across IA to the Upper Great Lakes. The dryline should
    mix towards central OK/TX through late afternoon. A surface cold
    front will accelerate southeastward across the central/southern
    Great Plains on the backside of the lead cyclone.

    ...Central/southern Great Plains into the Midwest...
    Overall forecast has substantial uncertainties as latest guidance
    trends towards a more bimodal and less robust setup across the level
    3-ENH risk vicinity. The most probable signal is for initial mid to
    late afternoon storm development to occur near the surface cyclone
    track in KS across the adjacent MO Valley. Strong deep-layer shear
    will support supercells near the immediate triple-point region and
    downstream warm conveyor, with primary risks of large hail and a
    couple tornadoes. But convection should grow upscale relatively
    quickly along the surface warm front, as well as the accelerating
    cold front. One elongated QLCS or a pair of QLCSs may evolve during
    the evening. The lead one should progress east-northeast towards the
    Lake MI vicinity with a threat for mainly damaging winds and a few
    embedded tornadoes, along the northern periphery of the
    surface-based instability plume. Farther south, the cold frontal
    QLCS should expand southwestward and progress more east-southeast. A
    mix of large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a couple embedded
    tornadoes are plausible. But increasingly veered low-level winds
    near the front should taper the threat overnight.

    A separate region of low-level warm conveyor storm development is
    evident downstream of the OK/TX dryline, mainly along a portion of
    the Red River towards the Ozarks during the late afternoon to early
    evening. Low-level and deep-layer shear profiles will be
    conditionally favorable for discrete supercells, amid a richly moist
    boundary layer and sufficiently steep mid-level lapse rates. With
    near-neutral mid-level height falls and peripheral influence of the
    mid-level jetlet farther to the west/northwest, confidence is below
    average on longer-lived/stronger supercells becoming sustained. Have
    shifted the level 3-ENH risk to be centered on this region, where
    storm development at least appears increasingly probable on Friday
    night.

    ...West TX...
    Consensus of CAM guidance indicates an overnight corridor of storm
    development to the cool side of the accelerating cold front as it
    impinges on the western lobe of the TX buoyancy plume. Rather steep
    mid-level lapse rates and strong effective bulk shear could support
    a corridor of elevated large hail. The undercutting nature of the
    front suggests this corridor will remain spatially confined.

    ..Grams.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, March 06, 2026 06:55:28
    ACUS02 KWNS 060655
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 060653

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL TEXAS
    TO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY TO LOWER
    GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible from
    Saturday morning into the evening across a broad swath of the
    southern Great Plains to the Lower Great Lakes. Isolated very large
    hail may occur in parts of Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough, with multiple embedded shortwave
    impulses, will migrate east across the Midwest and Great Lakes
    regions on Saturday. Meanwhile, an upper low over the
    Southwest/Lower CO Valley will continue to retrograde, becoming
    positioned offshore from Baja CA by Sunday morning. At the surface,
    low pressure over the Upper Great Lakes will deepen as it shifts
    northeast across Ontario and Quebec. A trailing cold front will
    extend south/southwest from the low toward the Lower MO Valley and
    into north and central TX at the beginning of the period. This front
    will sweep east/southeast across the Midwest and Mid-South/TN Valley
    vicinity, while the Plains portion of the front develops southward
    across TX.

    ...Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes vicinity...

    Convection will be ongoing across portions of the region Saturday
    morning along outflow positioned well ahead of the synoptic cold
    front. Southwesterly low-level flow and the deepening surface
    cyclone over the Great Lakes will maintain upper 50s to low 60s F
    dewpoints across the region. Cloudiness and ongoing convection will
    limit surface heating. However, strong deep-layer southwesterly flow
    and modest destabilization (MLCAPE 500-1000 J/kg) will support
    sustained thunderstorm development into the afternoon/evening.

    The greatest risk for severe appears to be across the Upper Ohio
    Valley where some stronger heating is possible. Sufficient low-level
    speed shear will be present to enlarge low-level hodographs.
    Furthermore, 0-1 km SRH values near 150 m2/s2 are noted in some
    forecast soundings. However, linear convection is expected to be the
    main storm mode given boundary-parallel deep-layer southwesterly
    flow, promoting mainly a damaging wind risk. However, if any
    cellular convection develops, an isolated risk for marginally severe
    hail and a tornado or two also will be possible.

    ...TX into the Mid-South and Lower MS/TN Valleys...

    Convection is expected to be ongoing near the surface front Saturday
    morning. Some of this convection may be elevated as it quickly
    becomes undercut by the cold front, especially near the Red River
    into portions of AR. This activity may pose a risk for severe hail
    early in the period across north TX into southeast OK and parts of
    AR. Convection is expected to develop south and east along the front
    through the day. The downstream warm sector will be characterized by
    low to mid 60s F dewpoints beneath steep midlevel lapse rates,
    supporting MLCAPE in the 500-1500 J/kg range. Linear convection will
    be most predominant across the Mid-South into the TN valley where a
    risk for isolated to scattered wind damage and marginal hail will
    exist through the afternoon before a weakening trend ensues after
    sunset across the Deep South.

    Across TX, steeper midlevel lapse rates are forecast. Low level flow
    is expected to remain modest further removed from the upper
    shortwave trough and surface cyclone across the Midwest/Great Lakes.
    However, stronger heating, steeper low and midlevel lapse rates, and
    favorable wind profiles for organized supercells will support a
    corridor of severe hail potential from central TX toward southwest
    AR/northwest LA near the undercutting cold front. The strongest
    storms could produce hail in the 1.5-2 inch range.

    ..Leitman.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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